ISSN:
2181-3906
2023
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 2 / ISSUE 12 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
520
THE ROMANTIC PATHOS OF A.S. PUSHKIN'S "SOUTHERN POEMS"
Liu Ning
Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami Faculty of languages teacher of
methods of teaching Russian literature
Matenova Y.U.
Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami Faculty of languages teacher of
methods of teaching Russian literature
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10361947
Abstract.
This article discusses and analyzes the romantic paths of Pushkin's southern
poems. The main focus of the poet's work was the experiences and feelings of the individual's
dismay.
Keywords:
southern poems, romantic, emotions, poet, beauty, experience.
РОМАНТИЧЕСКИЙ ПАТОС А.С. «ЮЖНЫЕ СТИХИ» ПУШКИНА
Аннотация.
В статье рассматриваются и анализируются романтические пути
южных стихотворений Пушкина. Основным направлением творчества поэта были
переживания и переживания отчаяния личности.
Ключевые слова:
южные стихи, романтик, эмоции, поэт, красота, опыт.
"Romantic paths of Southern Poetry " refers to the Romantic tendencies in the poetry of
Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin. Pushkin, a renowned Russian poet and founder of modern
Russian literature, is known for his exploration of various themes and poetic styles.
In his works, Pushkin displayed a deep appreciation for nature, love, and the human
experience. He skillfully employed vivid imagery, emotional depth, and lyrical language to convey
his ideas. Pushkin's Romantic poetry often delved into the realms of passion, longing, and the
transcendence of ordinary reality.
One notable example of Pushkin's Romantic poetry is his narrative poem "Eugene Onegin."
This work explores themes of unrequited love, fate, and the clash between society's expectations
and individual desires. Pushkin's skillful use of verse and his ability to evoke powerful emotions
in the readers have made "Eugene Onegin" a classic piece of Romantic literature.
Overall, Pushkin's Romantic tendencies in his Southern poetry showcase his mastery of
poetic expression and his ability to capture the essence of human emotions and experiences. His
works continue to be beloved and celebrated for their timeless beauty and profound insights into
the human condition.
Pushkin's Poems, the list of which will be presented in the future, occupy a very large part
of his work. Twelve poems were written on them, and twelve sketches and did not end in the initial
stages. Beginning in 1820, during the period of Southern exile, the poet created a very serious and
deep overlap with very romantic poems, very modern and complex, complex on Poetic Forms and
problems.
Pushkin's southern poems, including works such as "Brothers Kobans", "Caucasian
prison", "fountain of Bahchisaroy", bring a completely new direction to Russian literature, which
was called revolutionary romanticism. It expressed the poetic feelings and thoughts of modern
youth, which are the oldest. In such an environment, dissatisfaction with life and the political
ISSN:
2181-3906
2023
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 2 / ISSUE 12 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
521
system of all Russia has matured. For such people, life was worse than prison, and this man was
presented as a prisoner who tried to strive for freedom, worshiping the Revolutionary Romance of
the 1920s. However, their lack of social solitude and the like, their association with people whose
suffering was very intense, often brought a very tragic character to the romantic worldview.
The main focus in the poet's work was the gloomy experiences and feelings of a proud and
lonely person standing on the crowd. Thus, he protests against social, moral and religious
oppression, so the heroes depicted in the poet's poems often violated generally accepted norms of
criminals and society. Pushkin inspired Byron's works, as well as other Russian romantic writers.
Pushkin very well expressed his soul, thoughts and life in the narratives of heroes and phenomena,
which stretched far from the life of the poem.
Caucasian prison poem:
Pushkin's poems are brilliantly and in their own way, including the famous poem of the
Caucasian captive. Based on his analysis, it is the poet's first poem of romantic Power, written in
1821. The hero cooled his heart and was captured to the Cherkas after the spirit of freedom.
Cherkeshenka frees the hero from the love for him, but he throws himself into the stormy water of
the Terek River.
By this time, no one had created such a work, so the poem brought Pushkin great success,
because it reflected his romantic hero - a prisoner who escaped from a cultural society and accepted
disgruntled suffering. He was captured because of his delicate and natural nature, which not every
common man could find. Pushkin fully understands the freedom of the soul here. His captors
consider the different world empty and useless. He found spiritual freedom, but he could not find
happiness. So, figuratively, you can interpret all the content of this work.
Pushkin, who in his poems created a romantic image of people and nature, practically did
not discover them, because he often believed in his personal and vivid impressions, for example,
about the Crimea, the Caucasus, the Bessarabian steppe, etc.
Here, in fact, very briefly about the fact that Pushkin took his poems to the masses of
readers. "Angelo", "Robber Brothers", "Bakhchisarai fon", "Vadim", "Gavriliada", "small house
in Kolomna", "Count Nulin", "Ezersky", "Caucasian prison" "Poltava", "Bronze Horseman",
"Tazit", "Ruslan and Lyudmila", "Tsypsies". This, of course, is not Pushkin's Poems - the list can
be continued, but most of these works end, because the life of this great literary critic was quickly
and tragically reduced.
Meanwhile, vague boring and homeless envisaged. Ovid, Baratynsky and Byron - often
appeared psychological similarities with another disgraced poet. In 1821, Pushkin wrote a
historical elegy "for Ovid," the message also called "Napoleon". live images of strangers and exiles
were written in 1822, provided in letters for Baratynsky.
One of the most famous lyric poems by Alexander Pushkin I remember a wonderful
moment created in 1925 and has a romantic background. It was dedicated to Anna Kern (neki
Poltoratskaya), the first beauty of St. Petersburg, and the poet first saw her in 1819 at a banquet in
the house of her aunt Princess Elizabeth Olenina. A passionate and temperamental figure by nature,
Pushkin immediately fell in love with Anna, who at that time married general Yermolay Kern and
raised her daughter. Consequently, the laws of etiquette of secular society did not allow the poet
ISSN:
2181-3906
2023
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 2 / ISSUE 12 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
522
to openly express his feelings to a woman whom he had met several hours earlier. In his memory,
Kern remained a genius of fleeting imagination and pure beauty.
The work is an anthem of female beauty, which, according to the poet, can inspire a person
to the most carefree actions. In six short rectangles, Pushkin was able to adapt the whole story of
his acquaintance with Anna Kern, and for many years managed to convey the feelings that he
experienced when seeing a woman who captivated his imagination. In his poem, the poet admits
that after the first meeting, a gentle voice sounded to me for a long time, and I dreamed of pleasant
features. However, by fate, the dreams of youth remained in the past, and the rebellious flood
scattered the previous dreams. During the six years of separation, Pushkin gained fame, but at the
same time he lost his taste for life, noting that he had lost the sharpness of feeling and inspiration
that was always characteristic of the poet. The last straw in the sea of disappointment went into
exile in Mikhailovskoye, where Pushkin was deprived of the opportunity to shine in front of a
grateful audience - the owners of neighboring landowners ' estates were not very interested in
literature, preferring to hunt and drink.
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