ISSN:
2181-3906
2025
International scientific journal
«MODERN
SCIENCE
АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 4 / ISSUE 5 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
15
EDUCATION IS THE FOUNDATION OF DEVELOPMENT
Yahyoyeva Mohinur Bahodirjon qizi
UBS University Department of Uzbek Language and Literature
2nd year student
Abdialimova Mahfuza Safarboy kizi
Scientific advisor.
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15345278
Abstract. This article highlights the role and importance of quality education in the
development of society, explains the concept of quality education, analyzes the relationship
between education and development, and discusses the educational reforms implemented in
Uzbekistan in recent years. At the same time, it also discusses existing problems and their
solutions.
Keywords: quality education, development, innovation, modern education, reforms,
education system of Uzbekistan, teacher.
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ — ОСНОВА РАЗВИТИЯ
Аннотация. В статье освещаются роль и значение качественного образования в
развитии общества, разъясняется понятие качественного образования, анализируется
взаимосвязь образования и развития, обсуждаются образовательные реформы,
реализованные в Узбекистане в последние годы. В то же время обсуждаются
существующие проблемы и пути их решения.
Ключевые слова: качественное образование, развитие, инновации, современное
образование, реформы, система образования Узбекистана, учитель.
XXI in the century human capital country development main to the factor It has become.
and education system new approaches based on organization to reach requirement Education not
only personal development, maybe society and state prosperity for also important is a factor.
Especially, quality education through competitive, modern thinker and innovative to ideas has
the youth upbringing possible. Quality education existence of the state economic power, science
and technology development, healthy society formation and spiritual to rise directly effect
shows. This because, every how in the country good quality education – sustainable of progress
foundation as confession is being done.
Quality education this is the students deep knowledge, independent thinking, critical
analysis, creative approach and modern from technologies use to take skills formative is a
system. World bank, UNESCO, Uzbekistan Republic President's decisions and other in
documents good quality education following criteria based on is evaluated:
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relevance of curricula;
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teacher qualifications;
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Educational infrastructure;
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Innovative approaches;
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Fairness and openness of the evaluation system.
ISSN:
2181-3906
2025
International scientific journal
«MODERN
SCIENCE
АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 4 / ISSUE 5 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
16
Quality education is not just about imparting knowledge, but also includes nurturing,
personal development, social responsibility, and civic awareness.
In today's era of globalization, it is important to invest in human capital to be
competitive. Such capital is formed precisely through education. The example of developed
countries (Finland, Singapore, South Korea, Canada) shows that their economic growth is based
on a quality education system. The key to development is innovation. And the basis of
innovation is modern knowledge. If there is quality education in a society, it leads to the
development of science, economic stability and a stable political system.
At the initiative of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Shavkat Mirziyoyev,
fundamental reforms have been implemented in the education system in recent years. Some of
them are:
-New Uzbekistan Schools Project;
- Activities of the Agency for the Development of Science and Innovations;
- Reorganization of the professional education system;
- New centers for advanced training of pedagogical personnel;
- Digital education platforms;
Since 2022, the number of higher education institutions has exceeded 200. Branches of
foreign universities have been opened, indicators in international rankings are improving. Social
protection of teachers is being strengthened, their monthly salaries are being increased.
Analysis shows that in recent years, the rate of entry into higher education among school
graduates has increased. This is evidenced by the improvement in the quality of education.
Interest in education has increased, especially among girls. At the same time, there are the
following problems:
- Lack of teachers in some schools;
- Low professional qualifications of existing teachers;
- Insufficient attention to practical knowledge;
- Outdated textbooks;
- Problems in the evaluation system.
These problems negatively affect the quality and efficiency of education. The quality of
education can be improved by implementing the following measures:
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continuous professional development of teachers;
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Widespread implementation of the STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts,
Mathematics) approach;
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Ensuring continuity between schools and universities;
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Implementation of international assessment systems (PISA, TIMSS);
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Creating modern, interactive textbooks;
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Providing students with innovative project-based education.
Also, providing social incentives (housing, loans, scholarships) to teaching staff will
motivate them to perform qualitatively.
The new version of the Constitution, adopted by referendum on April 30, 2023, placed
special emphasis on education. The following are some of the main changes:
1. The right to education is guaranteed
ISSN:
2181-3906
2025
International scientific journal
«MODERN
SCIENCE
АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 4 / ISSUE 5 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
17
Article 39 clearly states that education is a constitutional right of every person:
"Everyone has the right to benefit from the achievements of science, technology, and
culture. Everyone is guaranteed access to education."
2. Compulsory education period extended
According to Article 40 of the new edition:
The state provides free and compulsory general secondary education, secondary
specialized and vocational education.
3. Free education and government assistance
The following new provisions appeared in the Constitution:
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The state has created opportunities for free education;
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Provides grants, scholarships, and benefits to talented students;
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Helps children from low-income families get an education.
4. The status of teachers has been strengthened
The new edition also includes an important clause about the role of teachers in society:
"The work of teachers is valued, and their legal and social protection is ensured."
In conclusion, constitutional changes will serve the sustainable development of the
education system, the formation of human capital, and the strengthening of the foundation of
development. These reforms serve as an important basis for educating a potential generation that
is thirsty for knowledge. Quality education is the main factor of any development. The kind of
people who are growing up in society today will be the generation that will lead the state
tomorrow. Therefore, the future of Uzbekistan depends on how today's education system is
formed. Investment in education is the most important and profitable investment for the future. If
each of us acts responsibly to improve the quality of education, the prosperity of our country will
be ensured.
REFERENCES
1.
Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On improving the quality of
education and developing scientific activities" - 2022
2.
UNESCO international education standards.
3.
Scientific journal "Education and Development", 2023
4.
Information from the Ministry of Public Education.
5.
6.
PF-67-no. 08.05.2023. On priority measures to implement the new edition of the
Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan //https/www.lex.uz
