Sevinch Ro'zmatova, Sardorjon Avazov, Bunyod Safarov
Today, in Tashkent, rose seeds (fruit) can be harvested from the second half of October. It is better to separate the seed from its fruit before planting (at the beginning of December). The seed is planted in specially prepared crates. The composition of the soil in the crate: 3/4 should consist of soil from the garden, 1/4 of river sand. The seed is planted 2 cm into the soil. The crumbs should be kept in teplitsa or oranjerea with a daily average temperature of 18 degrees from the time of sowing the seed until the day warms up (until April). Once a day, a small-eyed flower bucket is carefully sprinkled with water into the soil in which the seed was planted. Special attention should be paid to the fact that the soil does not wash off. When cared for in this way, the seeds germinate in 35-40 days.19 species, more than 600 varieties are grown in Uzbekistan. These varieties differ in the characteristics of the flower, such as large size, color, smell, settling on the stem, flowering period, steep or rolling growth of the stem, more often planted with varieties that bloom continuously or repeatedly throughout the season and grow with the stem tied. The Rose grows well on soils with a clay - Sandy composition and when the soil reaches a pH of 5.5-6.5. Rose humus should not be planted on low and rocky soils. The Rose is considered Hardy when planted on swampy lands with high groundwater levels. The first ornamental plant was Roses and lotos. On the island of Crete, an image of a Rose was found by scientists 3500 years ago. The Rose perennial is planted through seeds and cuttings.
