Sociology

Maqolada ijtimoiy muhit va shaxs talqini Sharof Boshbekovning “Temir xotin” komediyasi misolida tahlilga tortilgan.

Based on historiographic and archival material, the article reveals the repressive nature of collectivization and the activities of the
political departments of MTS and state farms in 1933-1934.

The aim of the research work. The aim of the study is to reveal the features of manifestation, the causes of destructive ideas and their negative impact on national identity.
Scientific novelty of the research work. The scientific novelty of the study consists of the following items:
types, definitions, characteristics, criteria, historical and modem aspects of destructive ideas have been developed; a new methodical tool has also been developed (based on the object, subject, purpose and tasks, time and space, functions of destructive ideas);
the relations and assessments of the social reality of the entire system of phenomena, between agents (bearers of ideas) and counterparts (anti-carriers) in the spiritual sphere are revealed;
the principles of internal dynamics (degree, measure, change) of the spiritual sphere, segmentation (separation), accumulation (attachment), segregation (disintegration) of the ideas and ideology carried out in it, are grounded;
the system of change in the organizational paradigm about the influence of destructive ideas on national self-awareness is revealed, as well as the ratio of objective (changes, irreversibility of threats) and subjective patterns (national mental characteristics) of destructive factors that change stability (historical creativity, choice of civilization) in universal and national relations .

In attempts to describe his national identity, a person takes into account political and economic factors, but also relics on the symbols of the society in which he lives. The symbols of society include: history, state, religion, mentality, citizenship, language and much more.

Maqolada muloqot jarayonidagi eng muhim jixatlardan biri tinglash haqida ma’lumot berilgan. Tinglash turlari, ulaming xususiyatlari va muloqot jarayoniga ta’siri yoritilgan.

Subjects of the inquire: types of appearance and the meaning of social partnership, historical bases and development levels of process of partnership, the role of principles of social partnership in providing tolerant development.
Aim of the inquire: to approach the meaning of social-philosophical analysis about the social partnership on modern approach of the social partnership in consolidating of peace and tolerance.
Methods of inquire: objectivity, succession, comparative and systematic analysis, analysis and synthesis, historicity and logic, summarization.
The results achieved and their novelty: the dialectical views of historicity and modern cooperation of the eastern people has been disclosed, the order and condition of social partnership in the problem of labor relation in the eastern countries have been systematically studied: the essence trends of social partnership in the questions of formulation of democratic society in the Republic of Uzbekistan
Practical value: theoretical conclusions and generalisations, concrete practical offers - recommendations can be used in the work on places of social movements, structures of a civil society, and also might be used in teaching of political sciences in high and secondary educational institutions, in the course of carrying out action during discussion and consideration of various questions spiritual-educating character.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the results of the research are described in the reports used in scientific and theoretical events, and also in the reports, practical trainings were presided over listeners of Bukhara State University and Bukhara light industry and high technology Institute.
Sphere of usage: the results of the research can be used on the scientific research, pedagogical activities, in the events to study principles of social partnership and providing it with significance.

Object of the inquiry: The activity of military woman serving in the military forces of the republic of Uzbekistan.
Aim of the inquiry: Observing social philosophical features of military forces feminization and using a new approach forming military-professional qualities of military woman during their military trainings, creating a methodology of military-professional choice and creating conception of efficiency of military woman activity, researching the conditions and problems of military woman and investigating ways of solving them from social philosophical point of view.
Methods of the inquiry: objectiveness, analysis and synthesis, system approach, deduction, learning the events in their historical development, content analysis, conversation, observation, learning the results of activity.
The results achieved and their novelty: philosophical approach has been made to the process of feminization of military forces; ethno genesis of woman participation in their military activity has been researched; the social mechanism of the military feminization has been created; the values of military woman have been determined; the methods of achieving the efficiency of military woman have been learned; the ways of solving the problems of military woman have been showed; a military professional conceptions for military forces has been created; advices on forming the gender culture of military forces have been given; important professional qualities of the military have been determined; a military professional choice methodology has been suggested; special recommendation on solving the problems of military woman in their work have been worked out; a new approach has been made to the management of military collectives.
Practical values: results of the work and the scientific methodical recommendations can be realized in all the spheres linked to the activity of woman (woman committees, funds, education agitation centers), in enterprises related to military education like “falsafa”, “methods of upbringing”, “manaviat asoslari”; besides they can be realized in the courses of “Social psychology” in learning the problems of society and a person and collective. The results of the dissertation can be used in working with military people and their families. The materials of the dissertation can be useful in creating workbooks and guides for military school, methodical recommendations and various documents. The results of the work have been used in the professional psychological choosing centers of the staff, main office of the Minister of defense of the Republic of Uzbekistan. And the materials were realized in the chair of social sciences of Samarqand military automobile engineering high school in 2000-2002 (in teaching courses of philosophy and social psychology); besides the results were used in seminar training of officers in the Minister of Defense in Tashkent in 2003.
Degree of introduction and economic affectivity. Sphere of usage: educational work in the system of military forces, the courses of military behavior and military vocational training, prequalification courses, working with military people and with their family in holding different ceremonies; the activity of officers’ houses.

In this article have been analyzed problems and evolution middle class in Uzbekistan by the helping philosophical- scientific
literatures and other types of sources as well

O’zbekistonda maktabgacha ta‘lim tashkilotlarida interfaol metodlarini amalga oshirishning metodik ahamiyati shakllantirish vazifalarini o’rganishning muammolarini F.B.Valixo’jayeva 7 , Z.Rahimova, N.Egamberdiyeva, S.K.Annamuratova, S.Bulatov, SH.Munavvarov, H.Nurmatov, A.Sulaymonov va boshqa tadqiqotchilar o’rganganlar.

In the article discribe international legal regulation ensuring information security of adolescents on internet, definition of the role of virtual social networks in the life of youth, what kind of information resources young people mainly use, what kind of information is needed, some aspects of the use of the internet and their socio-psychological impact have been identified. Disclosure of the declared interests and needs of students in virtual social networks, the functional role of online interactions in the life of schoolchildren, motivation for participation in virtual social networks. And given recommendation to following measures be taken to timely resolve the issues of raising the information culture of consumption and the goals of using ICT to young people, children.

Subjects of research: set of the interconnected factors legal, social and economic and sociocultural character of organizational culture in corporation’s of Uzbekistan; the personnel of leading corporations of Uzbekistan.
Purpose of work: analyze of interactive info communication and influence on develop corporate culture for organizing effective strategies of corporative management.
Methods of research: historical-chronological analyses, comparative methods, sociological interrogation, inclusion observe method, theoretical-logical interpretation and generalization.
The results obtained and their novelty: the analysis has allowed revealing a real situation in an investigated area, to define level of an orientation of development of corporate culture in connection with the modem info communicative technologies, adequate to their prevalence and implementation in sphere of a national economy.
Practical value: results of research can be used in teaching of socially-humanitarian disciplines in national education system, and also in production area - in particular, sector info communicative technology and practice of corporate management.
Degree of embed and economic affectivity: results of research arc implemented into scientifically, methodical and practical work of the National university of Uzbekistan, public governmental Academy of President of Republic of Uzbekistan, empiric base and practical recommendation implemented in research-and-production centre: “Geology noble and nonferrous metals”, branch of the “Tashkent telephone exchange” joint-stock company “Uzbektelecom”, closed joint-stock community “Apartak”.
Field of application: sociological, statistical and theoretical-methodological base of the dissertation can be used in the further researches of scientists and workers of corresponding branches and the corporate organizations.

In this scientific article, information about the life and hard battles of Sultan Jalaliddin Manguberdi, one of the great leaders of the state of Khorezmshahs with a glorious history, a great statesman, a skillful commander, is disclosed based on the sources of Mongolian writers. In particular, you can learn from the information in this article about the protection of the Motherland, love for the Motherland, what a patriotic person should look like. After all, at a time when our country is boldly walking towards the Third Renaissance, instilling the spirit of our heroes in our youth is one of the main priority issues

Maqolada ijtimoiy-pcdagogik mexanizmlarga asoslangan maktabda xavfsizlikni ta'minlashning kompleks yondashuvi keltirilgan. Ishda asosiy e’tibor o'quvchilaming xavfsizligini ta’minlash, ular duch kelayotgan turli muammo va tahdidlami hisobga olgan holda zamonaviy yondashuvlar zarurligiga qaratilgan. Mualliflar xavfsiz va qo'llab-quvvatlovchi ta'lim muhitini yaratishda ijtimoiy va pedagogik faoliyatning ahamiyatini hisobga oladi. Maqolada maktab xavfsizligining joriy modellari tahlil qilinadi va asosiy stratcgiyalar, jumladan, ijtimoiy qo'llab-quvvatlash dasturlari, profilaktika choralari, ota-onalar va jamiyatning ishtiroki yoritilgan. Ta'lim muhitida xavfsizlikni ta'minlashga kompleks yondashuvni muvaffaqiyatli amalga oshirish uchun maktab hamjamiyatining turli tuzilmalari o'rtasidagi o'zaro hamkorlik zarurligi ta'kidlangan. Natijada, maqolada zamonaviy maktabda xavfsiz ta'lim muhitini yaratish va saqlash bo'yicha amaliy tavsiyalar va stratcgiyalar taklif ctiladi.

Ijtimoiy me'yor tushunchasi, ijtimoiy me'yor turlari va uning ishlash mexanizmlari va ijtimoiy og’ish haqida bilim, ko‘nikma va malakalarga ega bo‘lish.

Subjects of the inquiry: Philosophical investigation of aesthetic - artistic features of Abdulhamid Chulpan’s creative work.
Aim of the inquiry: scientific - theoretical analysis of ideological - artistic principles of Abdulhamid Chulpan’s creative work.
Methods of inquiry: logical and historical, analysis and synthesis, objectification and subjcctification of facts, comparative analysis generalization and concrctization of facts.
The results achieved and their novelty: first on the basis of study the ideological - artistic principles of Abdulhamid Chulpan’s creative work was revealed national and universal spccifity, was tesfed scientific philosophical analysis of world outlook of Abdulhamid Chulpan. His romantic notions and skilf of artist were revealed. Chulpan studied ideological - artistic features of spirituality of East and West, their cfrrelation.
Practical value: The results of dessertatien’s investigation can be used in the activity of studu groups and mahalla.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: Conclutions of dissertation can be used in lectures, semenars, in mass media, in colleges and lyccums, during the process ofHudyino subjects of aesthetics, in higher institutions.
Sphere of usage: Results of dissertation can be used st scools in collcjes, lyccums, in higher educational basisi of further investigations, durino the work at the centre of spirituality and cnlightmcnt.

This article describes the features of the emergence of migration law. In particular, the formation of migration law as a legal custom in ancient civilization was studied on the basis of an analysis of historical written sources.

Subjects of research: features of formation of freedom and responsibility of the person and of its interrelation with national mentality.
Purpose of work: definition the role of freedom and social responsibility in spiritual development of youth its influence on practical activities of the person.
Methods of research: methods of scientific knowledge as: the analysis and synthesis, the comparative analysis, generalization, dialectics, system set, also principles of objectivity and heredity.
The results achieved and their novelty: on the basis of the socially-philosophical and comparative analysis general essence, genesis of such concepts as «personal freedom», «social responsibility», «a spiritual debt and responsibility» its role in society prosperity the place and role of formation of feelings of freedom and responsibility in the conditions of globalization is shown.
Practical value: conclusions, practical offers and recommendations made in given dissertation can be used by working out of scientific courses and at teaching in average and higher educational institutions, also in holding of fundamental researches deal with questions of interrelation of the person freedom and social responsibility.
Degree of embed and economic effectively: results of research was used in carrying out of scientific-theoretical actions, and also at carrying out of a practical training among students of the Andizhan State University and stated in author’s articles published in republican and international conferences.
Field of application: results of disscrtational work can be used in scientific researches, in teaching activity, in system of increasing of qualification of young shots, at carrying out of cultural-enlightenment and educational actions of social youth movement «Kamolot» and in its units, in areas and regions, in work with youth of political parties.

Innovatsiylami ishlab chiqish va ularni ijtimoiy hayotga tadbiq etish bugungi kunga kelib tarqqiyotning bosh me’zoniga aylanmoqda. Jahonning taraqqiy etgan mamlakatlarida bu jarayon alohida soha sifatida faoliyat yuritmoqda.

Currently, the definition of specific features of terms is becoming increasingly relevant in connection with a significant expansion
of intercultural relations. Linguoculturologyis a section of linguistics that studies the relationship between language and cultural concepts. Of particular importance in the article is the study of dictionaries associated with cultural symbols in the field of terminology

The article presents the results of a study by the United Nations Children’s Fund UNICEF in partnership with the research team of the Social Interventions Group at the Columbia School of Social Work (CSSW), the Scientific and Practical Research Center Oila, and the National University of Uzbekistan (NUUz), examining the current functions and opportunities of the sector social protection in Uzbekistan for the provision of social services to families and children. Developed with results based on a large-scale study conducted with technical support by UNICEF during 2018, the study presents specific options for reforming the existing system.

Subjects of research: adolescent students
Purpose of work: explore specific features of reflection as a factor in successful socialisation in adolescence
Methods of research: K.R. Rogers’s and R. Diamond’s (SPA) technique for socio-psychological adaptation diagnosing; C. Rosenzweig’s technique for frustration reactions diagnosing; M. Zuckerman’s technique of diagnosing the need for new sensations; T. Elers’s technique of diagnosing a personality for motivation in avoiding failures; Raven’s matrices; A.V. Karpov’s and V.V. Ponomareva’s techniques of measuring the reflexivity levels; mathematic statistics methods.
The results obtained and their novelty: a significant factor in socialisation has been revealed and association between reflection and socialization has been identified. Novelty of findings: existence of significant association between a level of reflection and successful socialisation in adolescence has been proven; psychological components of reflection arc represented by non-verbal intelligence, motivation to avoid failures, need for sensation seeking and a type of response in a frustration situation.
Practical value: the research findings and the developed model of psychocorrective program may be incorporated into the overall package of measures for socialisation of tertiary students and their implementation may improve the level of successful socialisation in adolescence.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the research has been performed through implementation of the psycho-corrective program in the Nizami Tashkent State Pedagogic University. The study findings were presented at various national and international scientific conferences.
Fields of application: social psychology, educational and developmental psychology.

The objective of the thesis is to develop proposals and recommendations for improving the social cooperation system under democratization conditions of state and public life in Uzbekistan.
The scientific novelty of the research:
The application in Uzbek society of such peculiar forms of social relationships as social complicity, social partnership, social cooperation;
It has been proved - the realization of social cooperation in building a civil society by using mechanisms of balance (homeostasis) and self-regulation (sociostasis);
It has been revealed - the tendencies of social cooperation development under the influence of the middle layer of owners (middle class) formation in Uzbekistan;
It is justified that the influence of democratization of the state and society life on the social cooperation formation models (bipartism, tripartism and polyparism) and the influence of latter on the exercise of democratic governance are a sociological law;
The methods of using the media influence in the formation of ideological immunity in citizens are improved to prevent the influence of negative social phenomena (bureaucracy, corruption, organized crime) and destructive ideology (religious extremism and terrorism).

Subjects of research: brides from Kazakh and Uzbek families (bridegrooms, mothers-in-law, sisters and brothers of spouses: altogether 400 subjects).
Purpose of work: studying of cthnopsychological features of adaptation of brides to family on an example of Kazakh families.
Methods of research: conversation-interview, socio-psychological questionnaire, H.J.Eyscnck’s personality questionnaire, “Moral readiness for marriage” test; E.G.Gazicv’s “Matrimonial relations estimation scale”, K.Thomas’s technique “Description of behavioral strategies in conflict situations”, K.Rogers’s and R.Diamond’s technique “Definition of socio-psychological adaptation”, D.H.Olson, J.Portner, I.Lavi’s “Scale of family adaptation and unity”, methods of mathematical statistics.
The results obtained and their novelty: for the first time the cthnopsychological features of adaptation of brides living in Kazakh families arc studied. The role of preparation level for family life and abilities to co-operate and to accept new social roles in adaptation of brides to family is proved. The corclation between the socio-psychological and cthnopsychological features influencing adaptation to family is defined.
Practical value: the results of this research can be used in improvement of the activity of specialists engaged in the problems of young family and matrimonial mutual relations at optimization of adaptation of brides to the new family, in prevention and solving the family conflicts.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the dissertation materials arc used in activity of “Makhalla” committees of Navbakhor and Konimckh districts of Navai region, in carrying out lectures, seminars and practical training on the courses “Ethnopsychology”, “Psychology of interpersonal relations”, “Social psychology” for students of National University of Uzbekistan.
Field of application: ethnopsychology, family psychology, psychology of interpersonal relations, family counseling.

Subjects of research: state of higher education system with budgetary and contract payment method in Uzbekistan development prospects, as wells as the organization principles of higher education in the Republic.
Purpose of work: revealing of comparative system of influence of contract payment with budgetary on forming and development of higher education in the conditions of modernization of our country on the basis of the conducted sociological research.
Methods of research : studying of normative documents on higher education system, the comparative analysis, methods of applied sociologic research.
The results obtained and their novelty: the basic organizational principles of the system of higher education with a budgetary and contract payment and on this basis it is defined the criteria of development of higher education system, it is offered the mathematical module of optimization of this system.
Practical value: results of research are used in higher education system on pedagogics, psychology and sociology on the basis of the developed mathematical module.
Degree of embed and economic effectively: the results of scientific conclusions arc used in teaching subjects at the Tashkent State Institute of Culture fy. The name of Kadiri» Professional Pedagogical Education», «the Education System of foreign covntries». the Dzhizak Pedagogical and Polytechnical Institutes on a specialty «Sociology of Education»
Field of application: results, the basic conclusions and practical recommendations can be used in pedagogical activity, in directions of sociology of education, in the work of the corresponding organizations and ministries, as well as in other scientific research works.

This article discusses the current situation in Uzbekistan in the field of external and internal migration, the ongoing work on the coordination of population migration, in particular, the use of modern information technologies in the regulation of population migration. In order to further increase the effectiveness of work in this area, the general aspects of the experience of Germany, Spain and Sweden, which are members of the European Union, are analyzed, and the most important aspects to be considered in the application of digital technologies in regulating migration.