SCIENCE AND INNOVATION IN THE
EDUCATION SYSTEM
International scientific-online conference
146
SECOND AWAKENING OF THE ELECTRIC CAR INDUSTRY
Shavqiyev Elbek
Student Of The Faculty of Transport of Jizzakh Polytechnic Institute
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12577152
Abstract:
This article analyzes the creation of electric vehicles, the
emergence of the second renaissance at the beginning of the 21st century and its
main causes, as well as the changes that have occurred in the electric vehicle
industry in recent years.
Keywords:
car, electric car, hybrid cars, automotive industry. batteries
battery, Tesla, BYD, Detroit Electric.
Electric car-means to an independent source of electricity (battery of
accumulators, solar panels, wind generators, condensates, and flammable
elements), using one or more electrodvigatels a moving car is understood. Early
electric cars had internal combustion engines and internal combustion engines
appeared before the car. Hungarian inventor Anjos Jedlik in 1828 an electric
stroller similar to a skateboard more often than a car demonstrated. Re-used as
an electrical energy source in cars by the French physicist Gaston Plante on
rechargeable accumulators a somewhat successful step was taken, which was
rechargeable in 1859 the first battery of solid-state batteries was invented, but
the charge of the battery of these batteries is 10 m3 ni, one since the time of
charging times is 500 hours.
Volkmar electrodes tried the use of additional grilles as and became the
first rechargeable, powdery compact solid acid batteries cashed his battery. This
is one of the first major steps in the field of electric cars one.
LITERATURE ANALYSIS AND METHODOLOGY
By French scientist Gustave Trouvé in November 1881 in Paris the electric
car was presented to the public at the last international electrical exhibition.
These three are the electric car with wheels was able to reach speeds of up to 12
km / h and with a full charge it covered about 26 km. In 1894, American
inventors Morris and hello to a simple car created a similar electric car. 4 in this
electric car, which received the name" Elektrobat" there are 2 with 1.5 HP, as
there are places for the wheel, two Wayfarer. the engine allowed the car to
accelerate to 32 km / h. Of the electric car. the total mass was 750 kg. Racing
driver Camille Genazzi “La Jamais Contente " in April 1899 land-based 100
kilometer speed through a special electric car exceeded the limit, the official
speed is 105,882 km/h.
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The record for the longest distance in a full charge is"Borland Electric was
installed in an electric car, which covered 167 km from Chicago to Milwaukee
pressed. The next day (after fully charged) the electric car with its own power
Returned to Chicago, the average speed was 55 mph. One of the fans of
improving electric cars at the beginning of the 20th century the famous
American inventor was Thomas Edison. It was monetized as " Detroit Electric
the electric car is powered by a 160 km road at a power output of. it took a lot of
effort to create a battery and did it. In 1914, Edison, together with Ford,
launched a mass of inexpensive electric cars planned to start production. But
burned out at Edison's lab on the surface, all the drawings and information
regarding the electric car burned down.
Then Henry Ford was equipped with internal combustion engines in 1914
conveyor of car production at the automaker factory launched the system and
produced the famous gasoline engine “Model T” started. Low cost, high power
and speed compared to electric car cars equipped with an internal combustion
engine the production of electric cars has been improved.
Throughout the 20th century, various companies developed electric cars
from time to time they tried to lay out the release, but were not successful. Few
automotive professionals have represented the 21st century in the electric car
industry the wake is called the age of awakening. The cost of burning, global
warming and catastrophic pollution, limited fuel reserves, hususan has been
identified in the world gas reservig hajmi 179.4 trln m3 making up the annual
supply volume the average gas reserve at the time of transfer is 56 years, the
volume of oil reserves is 240 billion as a consequence of the prediction that the
average reserve of tons will reach 52 years automobile manufacturers use
electric cars that are environmentally friendly and safe improvement aroused
serious interest in the idea.
Then Wang Chuanfu is the same as batteries in the development of cars
went from way: he studied models from other companies and made his own
versions created. There is a legend in the company that one day Chuanfu drove a
new Mercedes-Benz S Class car to the factory gate and said to the workers, "him
disassemble to screw, determine the structure of the parts and how it works "he
says. Thus, the symbol of “reverse engineering” in China for the whole world a
new car factory has appeared.
BYD F3 sedan to Toyota Corolla, S7 crossover "Lexus RX", F0 city minicar is seen
from "Toyota Aygo"and S8 the convertible was similar to the Mercedes. In 2022,
the ranking of leading suppliers was estimated at in the second quarter. Tesla,
SCIENCE AND INNOVATION IN THE
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which supplied 1.3 million cars, is located. As of the end of 2022, the snake Mask
sales were more than 31 percent per year, with a global share of approximately
12 percentage. From the top three Volkswagen with 4%, the fourth is another
Chinese producer-Wuling won a spot with 4%. According to IEA (International
Energy Agency) estimates, February 2022 according to the state, there are about
16 million electric cars in the world, all this 8.57% of vehicles. In general, all
electricity vehicles consume about 30 TVt / H of electricity in a year makes
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