Vol. 3 No. 05 (2021)

The article provides information from the literature on the harvesting, sorting and placement of dried peach varieties in the drying area and methods of their drying. On this basis, the country can further develop exports of dry products and achieve positive results in agriculture.

In this article, the data are given about mineral fertilizers and sulfur microelements activate the symbiotic activity of soybean variety "Orzu", averaging 32.4-42.3 million nodules per hectare, the number of nodules due to the background of mineral fertilizers increased by 13.6%, and there was an increase of 19.4-23,4% due to sulfur, as well as an average weight of nodules was 6.46-9.56 c / ha, the weight of nodules increased by 5.3% due to mineral fertilizers, and 17.1-32.4% due to sulfur. During the application period, 6.46-9.56 c / ha of nodules mass was accumulated per hectare according to the studied variants, which contributes to the increase of nitrogen and organic matter in the soil and a slight increase in biological efficiency.

It damages the apple tree, sweet cherry, peach, plum, cherry plum, pear and almond. Hibernates in the egg phase on the bark of shoots and branches, in forks. Hatching of larvae is observed at the end of the blooming of the apple tree. The released larvae feed on budding buds, young leaves. Then go to the shoots, branches. Similar transitions are observed in protononym and deutonymph, which turns into an adult. The development of the tick from larva to adult female is 30 days.

To create a unique design on your sites, in parks, recreation centers, playgrounds, to create amazing entrance groups, you can use landscape figures - topiary. Using decorative figures, depending on your wishes and fantasies, you can create fabulous corners for children using the figures of fabulous characters; picturesque corners with animals, creating whole compositions: for example, using a family of bears, rabbits or roe deer, you get an exceptional view of your site, which will delight you and your guests throughout the whole season; cozy corners with benches, etc. The fashion for ornamental gardens, ponds and rocky slides will never disappear from our garden plots. Cutting shrubs and trees in the form of various shapes is now in vogue. Interest in topiary art today is starting to gain momentum more and more, exhibitions of landscape art cannot do without elements of topiary compositions.

This article provides data on the harmfulness, distribution and lifestyle of the apple sawdust widely noted in recent years in the intensive orchards of the republic. In order to determine the effectiveness of insecticides against olm arrakashi, observations were first carried out based on the sex pheromone. On this basis, in three variants, the drugs Dalate Plus 10% ae, Entovant 15% ae, Protect 5% em.k were tested, a higher efficiency was observed in the variant where the drug Dalate Plus 10% ae was used, - 0,2 l / ha, where the biological efficiency was 86.7% in comparison with the control.

The article presents data obtained from the study of the daily intensity of transpiration during the flowering stage of soybean varieties. According to the data on the diurnal variation of transpiration intensity, this process was accelerated in Vilana and Ustoz MM-60 varieties of soybeans, and a relative decrease in intensity was observed in Baraka and Tomaris man-60 varieties. Different variations in the intensity of transpiration in the cross section of the studied varieties may depend on the biological characteristics of the varieties as well as the air temperature and its relative humidity level.

In most peri-metropolitan networks of south east Nigeria, deficiencies of home grown water provide comparative with request is a typical component of such regions. This is on the grounds that the greater part of these peri-metropolitan networks as a rule fall outside the metropolitan water provide projects actual limit, hence constraining individuals who live in such zones to devour water from farfetched sources which frequently contain microorganisms found in human defecation. Aside from burning-through water from suspicious sources, most occupants of this space additionally head out significant distances to gather it or pay the consequences to buy from water sellers. The investigation was accordingly attempted to decide the components vital for secure water provide in such zones. Towards accomplishing this level headed, 2000 survey were planned and managed to families nearby among January and June, 2019. A sum of 15 components were confined and broke down in 10 peri-metropolitan networks of the district.

This article provides the following information: types of pesticides, their significance in agriculture, mechanisms of action, the use of insecticides in horticulture and vineyards, classification of insecticides, a list of widely used insecticides against insect pests on crops (apple, pear, plum, peach, grape), permitted by the State Chemical Commission of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as proposals for improving their classification according to the commodity nomenclature of foreign economic activity.

An in-depth study of the biological and physiological processes involved in the storage of grapes, as well as a clear idea about them, is important for the quality of the product. To preserve the quality of grapes, it is necessary to know what processes take place in them during storage and what factors of the external environment affect the course of these processes.

The fact that grapes do not lose their quality over some time and lose minimal weight determines their durability. Storage resistance of grapes is determined by their shelf life in favourable conditions. The ability of grapes to be stored in a certain zone and season, as well as in agro-technical and technological regimes is called preservation. Storage is usually defined as the percentage of the weight loss of a product during storage.

This article discusses the main purpose of the assessment of irrigated soils, the methods used to determine crop yields based on the characteristics of soil fertility and its properties, and their advantages. It also describes the procedures for scientifically substantiating the yield of irrigated soils corresponding to one quality score.

In this article, the productivity of intensive apple varieties was studied, grafting on vegetatively propagated medium-sized stock MM - 106 Golden Delicious and Korey. In a long-term watering experience, it was revealed that in the optimal planting scheme of 6 × 4, the yield of apple fruits increased by 12-15%, the quality of apple fruits improved significantly.