Vol. 2 No. 11 (2020)

The study of the territorial aspects of the nature and society reflected in the names of places is important not only for the science of toponymy, but also for the sciences of geography. In this article toponymics which occupies an intermediate position in the system of geographical sciences and it’s study was the subject the reflection of nature and community relation in geographic names was investigated using concrete examples.

In the current examination tests were led to assess the poisonous impacts of monocrotophos on ciliate models Paramecium caudatumand Oxytricha fallax, which can be considered as ideal creatures for exploring water quality variances and danger evaluation of pesticides. Cell reasonability, cell morphology, cell conduct and macronucleus tests were performed utilizing to various convergences of monocrotophos. The determined LC50value of monocrotophos against mortality bend for 3hrs introduction to Paramecium caudatumand Oxytricha fallaxwas 332.284±57.52ppm and 307.744±33.27ppm separately. It was seen that the Oxytricha fallaxwas delicate and Paramecium caudatumwas profoundly receptive to monocrotophos.After a brief time of presentation (20min to 30 min), there was an expansion in the quantity of necrotic cells with regular highlights like darkening of cytoplasm, blebbing, spilling of inside substance and macronuclear changes prompting cell lysis. Changes inthe contractile vacuole movement, size and state of the creatures and macronucleus shape were likewise taken note.

The MICE sector is one of the most significantly developing tourism industries in recent years. The growth of business tourism strongly affects not only the industry as a whole, but also the economy of the host country. However, with the development and greater popularization of MICE tourism, various difficulties arise. The research work will reveal the main opportunities, prospects and priorities for the development of the MICE tourism industry, as well as analyze the problematic aspects that MICE agencies face when organizing their activities.

The article provides data on the ecological grouping of detected phytonematodes on pomegranate agrocenoses of the Surkhandarya region of Uzbekistan. The study revealed 98 species of phytonematodes belonging to 5 ecological groups: pararisobionts-20 species, devisaprobionts-23, eusaprobionts-4, phytohelminths of nonspecific pathogenic effect-34 and phytohelminths of specific pathogenic effect-17.

The article is devoted to the study of the mechanisms of adaptation of the organism of children to various types of activity. The analysis showed that the girls had a significant increase in stroke and minute blood volume, as well as an increase in systolic, diastolic and pulse blood pressure. In boys, these changes were less pronounced.

In this study, the possibility of the formation of lower olefins from dimethyl ether and methanol on catalysts containing Mg-Zn-Zr-B-HSZ and Mg-Zn-Zr-P-HSZ was studied, and the process was evaluated quantum chemically. According to the results obtained by IR-Fur spectroscopy, during the catalytic conversion of DME (dimethyl ether) on the surface of catalysts containing Mg-Zn-Zr-B-HSZ and Mg-Zn-Zr-P-HSZ ketenes at temperatures below 180 °C and oxonium intermediates at 320 °C (intermediate). compounds) are confirmed by experimental spectra and theoretical quantum-chemical calculations. It was shown that the formation of olefins below DME occurs by the carbene mechanism at low temperatures and by the oxonylide mechanism at high temperatures.

This article defines the concept of a healthy lifestyle based on anonymous questioning for the purpose of identification of number of the students who go in for sports and the ways of motivating students to have a healthy lifestyle.

A person and his abilities, knowledge, skills have become a key factor in the prosperity of any society and the economic development of the state. Therefore, this article is devoted to the study of the essence of "human capital", which is an important factor in the development of society in the digital economy, and ways to improve the mechanism for its effective use.

In this article, the units of gastronomy are classified. In the process of classification, attention is paid to the information about the dishes and foods of the Turkic peoples in M. Kashgari's "Devonu lug'otit turk". Gastronomy is an important part of the lexical richness of the peoples of the East, including the Uzbek people. It reflects the national qualities of the Uzbeks. Applying to gastronomic units is not only interesting but also very relevant in the study of the Uzbek language.

The article provides information on the distribution of Oscillatoria Vauch species in some reservoirs of the Fergana Valley. A comparative analysis of the number of species of the family Oscillatoriaceae in the algae flora of the reservoirs of the Fergana Valley with the number of species of algae flora of some reservoirs in Uzbekistan is presented. The distribution of the number of species Oscillatoria Vauch in some reservoirs of the Fergana Valley is given.

In the presence of cobra venom, the rate of NAD.H oxidation along the internal pathway of the mitochondrial respiratory chain is suppressed, and the rate of NAD.H oxidation along the external pathway increases. These changes occur against the background of cytochrome c deserption from the inner mitochondrial membrane and a significant increase in the process of mitochondrial lipid peroxidation. These facts indicate that when animals are poisoned with cobra venom, profound disturbances are observed in the system of oxidative phosphorylation and the electron transport chain. The introduction of flavosan into the body of animals poisoned with cobra venom leads to an increase in the rate of NAD.H oxidation along the internal pathway of the mitochondrial respiratory chain and suppression of the rate of NAD.H oxidation through the external pathway.

The modern problems of the formation of digital literacy of the society are considered through the created socio-economic prerequisites for the implementation of digitalization programs in the higher education system in Uzbekistan. The author claims that at the present stage of development of civil society, for the analysis of digital involvement, they allow us to fix a digital gap in the higher education system. The article shows that the implementation of the concept of continuous knowledge in the context of the digital economy becomes a reality when the most talented part of young people is selected for university studies, and the principles of openness and accessibility both in the field of higher education and information technologies are implemented. The implementation of these principles allows us to build a more flexible system of higher education, which will create the prerequisites for obtaining qualified knowledge that meets the requirements of society, a market economy, solve innovative problems in creating universal digital literacy and training competitive personnel. The author of the article offers concrete proposals for further improving the digitalization of the higher education system.

This article examines the approaches of social ecology to the consideration of problems, as well as the application of one of them in the analysis of the social and environmental consequences of the ecological catastrophe of the Aral Sea.

At this territory new information based precepts and material attributes can be found. Brilliant materials are broadly considered as having the capacity to convey preferences to numerous fields of exploration and usage and are drawing in developing ventures from organizations and governments in each spot of the world. At the same time, it is distinguished that its use may cause new difficulties in the security, guideline or moral public areas that will require social conversation. Against this setting the inquiry brings up in significance on how Savvy materials can be improved in a reasonable manner over the whole life cycle. This specific issue focuses on particular parts of feasible Savvy materials improvement. It uncovers the progression that has been made here and stresses significant accomplishments and variations in hypothetical also at applied levels.

This technology of learning makes the student learn not just to cram the textbooks and reference books, but also to understand independently the information sought, to find the necessary knowledge. At the same time, he has a feeling of satisfaction from the work done, and the knowledge that he has gained is firmly deposited in his memory. At the end of the time allotted for the study of the module, it is necessary to check the received knowledge, their completeness and compliance with the task.

The article describes a systematic analysis of the helminth fauna of some domestic birds (chicken, duck, goose). As a result of research, 38 species of helminths were identified, of which 9 species belong to trematodes, 12 species to cestodes, and 17 species to nematodes.

This article analyzes the problems of staffing in clinics, hospitals and other stationary health care institutions, the current state of the health care system of the Republic of Karakalpakstan and gives some recommendations for their improvement.

The article examines the properties of existing and new tissue samples. It has also been studied that the manufacture, structure and characteristics of fabric are directly related to the properties of the backing yarns used in it and that the shortening of the backing yarns increases as the weave modulus of the support yarns increases. The breathability, strength and abrasion resistance of the new fabric were studied and the cost-effectiveness was calculated.

This article discusses the role and actuality of human health and safe lifestyle in the period of global outbreak as well as provides the simplest tips on maintaining daily healthy and safe lifestyle.

In this work, biodegradable properties of gelatin and polyethylene compositions, in addition to, influence of ultra violet radiation and peroxide groups were studied. In order to obtain thermoplastic gelatin water and glycerin were used as a plasticizer. For polyethylene/gelatin blends, to provide compatibility polyethylene functionalized with maleic anhydride. It was found that as gelatin content increases, biodegradation also grows while mechanical properties (elastic module and yield strength) decrease.

The article describes the history of education, geographical location, as well as the role of Karshi oasis in the preservation of our cultural heritage and religious values.

The article provides information on the way of dispersal, methods of distribution and harmfulness of root-knot nematodes on vegetable crops of the Surkhandarya region.

The article studies the features of the research of training loads on the simulator “concept -2” in the preparation of youthin academic rowing . Academic rowing refers to cyclical sports, which are characterized by a significant display of endurance and speed-power abilities. The complex development of these abilities requires the use of a wide range of training tools and methods.