THE USA JOURNALS
THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY (ISSN- 2693-0803)
VOLUME 06 ISSUE06
48
https://www.theamericanjournals.com/index.php/tajpslc
PUBLISHED DATE: - 30-06-2024
DOI: -
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume06Issue06-08
PAGE NO.: - 48-51
DISTINCTIVE FEATURES OF THE
DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION
SECURITY POLICY IN THE NEWUZBEKISTAN
Bahodir Makhmudboev
PhD student, Gulistan state university, Uzbekistan
INTRODUCTION
"Security" is a broad concept that has long included
the prevention and neutralization of threats. It is no
coincidence that in the modern world, global
security is at the center of universal interests, and
it is interpreted as the protection of individuals,
society and the state from threats . In the scientific
socio-philosophical approach, security is not a
material value, it is manifested as an
epistemological category in the perception of the
world and the surrounding world in the process of
knowledge. The "security" factor arises and forms
when there is any threat to the realization of
human needs, needs and interests. The ability of a
person to perceive a risk as a source of potential
harm is the main criterion of the level of safety.
Therefore, security is a philosophical field of
protecting humanity from natural and social
hazards. This concept is an integral field arising
from the intersection of such disciplines as
philosophy, law, economics, technology, politics,
management, history, sociology, ethics, aesthetics,
psychology. Its main subject, "main participant" is
a person, and security objects include the person,
society and the state. In general, in the scientific
literature, the term security is defined as "the
condition and standard of protection of a certain
subject from threats, harm, damage and evil. [1]
LITERATURE REVIEW
The scope and scope of security today is wide:
global, political, geopolitical, economic, genetic,
moral,
socio-cultural,
personal,
corporate,
household, military, technological, informational,
regional,
strategic,
demographic,
medical,
environmental, etc. Today's socio-political and
economic changes in the Republic of Uzbekistan
require a new scientific, methodological and
conceptual development of security in the field of
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Open Access
Abstract
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education. Unfortunately, education, which is an
important component of national security,
especially higher education, is not given enough
attention in the doctrine of education, in state
regulatory documents, in the regulations of the
Ministry of Public Education, in the regulations of
higher education institutions. It is noted that the
level of security of the state from a strategic point
of view is determined by the state of its educational
system. Of course, national security cannot be
ensured only through the implementation of
education policy. However, safety cannot be
guaranteed without this factor. The definition
given by the Russian scientist V. Petrovsky, who
conducted research in the field of security, is very
close in meaning to the above definition: "Security
is a state or situation in which there is no danger of
an object, that is, a change in its properties for the
worse. [2] Although this definition covers the
general meaning of the term security, it takes a
static approach to the term, meaning that the
dynamic characteristics of the term "security" are
neglected in this definition.
In his research work, O.O. Sirojov tries to clarify the
definitions given to this sentence in different ways.
Showing the results of summarizing the definitions
given to the term "security", it shows that in most
cases this term is interpreted as "a state of
protection of the individual, society and the state
from risks". After that, the types of security are
considered. Several dozen types of security are
listed, such as military, regional, political,
economic, biological, demographic, geospatial. The
types of security threats are then discussed and
listed as above.
METHODOLOGY
The criteria, indicators and scope of educational
security should be defined. It is necessary to
achieve their comprehensive application in terms
of quality and quantity. Methods should be
developed to assess and determine the overall
growth trend and level of educational security.
Currently, a systematic approach to the
measurement and clarification of economic and
social threats to the development of a mechanism
for ensuring the safety of education in the state is
on the agenda. The systematic approach allows us
to conclude that the stable and targeted activity of
the state should be the basis for ensuring the
country's economic and social security. It is clear
from this that the priorities of education policy
should be expressed in the following directions:
clear conditions for the provision of economic and
social security by the state:
-measures to ensure the competitiveness of the
national economy and to protect the state's
competitive advantages;
- measures by the state aimed at raising the
standard of living of the population, improving
living conditions and making education more
competitive.
The analysis of the research comes to the
conclusion that measures necessary to ensure the
economic security of Uzbekistan should be
consistently implemented. First of all, it is
necessary to ensure the competitiveness of
education in domestic and foreign "intellectual
markets". This can only be done through
continuous development and improvement of real
competitive capabilities. Secondly, bringing the
standard of living of the population of Uzbekistan
closer to European standards can be achieved
mainly by taking into account the impact of
external and internal factors on the quality of life.
RESULTS
In order to understand the youth policy, it is
necessary to clarify the concept of youth. The
concept of youth was first developed by V. T.
Lisovsky, who represents youth as a generation
that has passed the stage of socialization, a group
that has mastered professional, cultural and other
functions. He considers youth policy as a system of
measures to "acquire", "hold" and "support" youth
groups. He noted that young people are a thin layer
compared to other groups of the population . [4] In
the last ten years, ensuring the safety of education
in the Republic of Uzbekistan was carried out along
with efforts aimed at fundamentally changing the
old education system and adapting it to the
education system of developed Western countries.
It is known that at the moment the European
educational community is going through a period
of changes called "Bologna process". The goal is to
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create a pan-European education system based on
fundamental principles. Today, it is no secret that
Europeans recognize the whole of Europe as "one
world". However, higher education is a very
important area that has a great influence on the
formation of society, and therefore the
fragmentation and "diversity" of education
systems hinders the "strengthening" of the
European Union.
The Union envisages the free movement of labour,
goods and capital. Naturally, in this case, it is
necessary to define the general criterion of the
level of higher education. Because without it, it is
not possible to exchange freely with highly
qualified personnel. As a result of the
implementation of the Bologna Declaration,
European higher education is becoming a
pragmatic process focused on the labor market.
The two-stage system allows to shorten the
"production period" of education, to implement
mass education at the main stage and optional
(mostly paid) education at the next stage. This is
considered as a factor that increases the
competitiveness of European education. In the
future, the priorities of the economic policy aimed
at maintaining the competitive advantages of the
leading sectors of the economy of Uzbekistan
should ensure an increase in the level of
educational security.
CONCLUSION
Today, all countries of the world attach priority to
information security in the national security
system. For this, the creation of civil society as an
information society in the Republic of Uzbekistan is
a priority of the state, because the role of
information,
information
resources
and
technologies in the development of citizens and
society in the 21st century is increasing. Of course,
the ideas of national security and patriotism cannot
be formed without propaganda, explanation, and
transparency. Mass media, journalism and
publicism of our country play an important role in
this process. The reconstruction policy led, first of
all, to the revival of national historical memory, and
this was reflected in journalism. The journalistic
mindset has embraced all Kazakh intellectuals,
who have begun to convey their ideas and
proposals in all directions and directions of the
renewed national consciousness through mass
media. The "Concept of National Security" states
that there is a regional and global threat in the form
of religious extremism, inter-ethnic and ethnic
conflicts, the proliferation of weapons, including
nuclear weapons, international terrorism, the rise
of organized crime, the spread of narcotics, and
environmental degradation. Therefore, ensuring
the national security of our country is not only the
task of the state or law enforcement agencies, but
also the obligation and duty of every citizen. After
all, our national security is the security of our
country, society, family, parents, children, and
future generations.[5]
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