The USA Journals Volume 03 Issue 12-2021
93
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
–
2693-0803)
Published:
December 30, 2021 |
Pages:
93-97
Doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume03Issue12-14
I
MPACT
F
ACTOR
2021:
5.
952
‘
ABSTRACT
This article provides information and recommendations on the role of crime prevention in the fight
against and prevention of crime and the importance of public control in this area.
KEYWORDS
Offenses, Prevention Of Offenses, Crime, Crime Prevention, Types Of Responsibility, Public Control,
Social Rehabilitation, Antisocial Behavior, Fight Against Crime.
INTRODUCTION
The peaceful life of citizens in Uzbekistan and
the increase in their confidence in law
enforcement agencies are directly related to
the level of effective organization of work on
crime prevention and fight against crime. The
fight against crime has always been a serious
and important issue of the state. People want
to live in peace and tranquility, and for that, of
course, there must be peace in the country.
Where there is peace, there is blessing and
prosperity.Today, in order to maintain and
strengthen law and order and ensure the
safety of every member of society, large-scale
preventive measures are being carried out in
The Importance Of Preventive Measures In Prevention Of
Offenses
Eshkobilov Sirojiddin Abdunabiyevich
Teacher, Specialized Branch Of Tashkent State Law University, Department Of Crime Prevention
And Public Safety, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theamericanjou
rnals.com/index.php/ta
jpslc
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
The USA Journals Volume 03 Issue 12-2021
94
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
–
2693-0803)
Published:
December 30, 2021 |
Pages:
93-97
Doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume03Issue12-14
I
MPACT
F
ACTOR
2021:
5.
952
close cooperation of law enforcement
agencies
with
relevant
ministries
and
departments, civil society institutions.
The main responsibility for crime prevention
lies with the police and the National Guard.
They focus their efforts, first and foremost, on
ensuring that public order, which is manifestly
disrespectful to society, is not violated, that
citizens are not subjected to street
harassment, and that acts of daily conduct and
leisure are prevented. The causes and
conditions of the offense are identified and
eliminated with the help of operational search
activities.
In each of his speeches, President Shavkat
Mirziyoyev said that the main task of the
agencies responsible for the field is not to find
and punish the perpetrator, but to identify the
circumstances that led to the crime, especially
to work with systemic problems. 'is coming.
We know that delinquency is a behavior that, in
the social sense, is capable of conforming to
the rights and interests of society, individuals,
and public associations, making it difficult to
protect the development of social relations. As
a result, society is in turmoil, and society is in a
state of decline.
In this regard, if we define the concept of
prevention of offense in the legal sense,
"offense" means an act (action or inaction)
that is dangerous to society [1], and in another
source, the offense is established in society and
the law. violation of the established order or
the rules of social life in general.
In general, an offense is a socially dangerous
act (action or omission), based on the area of
law that determines the responsibility for its
commission: a) civil; b) disciplinary; c)
administrative; g) are divided into criminal
types. The word "prophylaxis" in encyclopedic
and
explanatory
dictionaries
means
"protection, prevention"in Greek [2].
Since the first years of independence, the
country has taken comprehensive measures to
prevent crime and fight crime, and has
achieved significant positive results in
maintaining law and order in the country.
However, in most cases, the implementation of
crime prevention is considered to be the sole
responsibility of law enforcement agencies.
Decree of the President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan dated November 29, 2021 "On
approval of the Concept of public security of
the Republic of Uzbekistan" No. 27 Cabinet of
Ministers, Ministry of Internal Affairs, National
Guard, Ministry of Emergency Situations, State
Security Service, Prosecutor General's Office,
Ministry of Neighborhood and Family Support,
Ministry of Information Technologies and
Communications, Ministry of Health, local
government as well as access to other state
bodies and organizations, citizens' self-
government bodies, non-governmental non-
profit organizations and subjects involved in
ensuring public safety of citizens. "On approval
of the Concept of public security of the
Republic of Uzbekistan" procedures will be
introduced and targeted interaction of
government agencies with public structures
will be established. [3]
In accordance with the Law of the Republic of
Uzbekistan "On Public Oversight", public
control is exercised over the subjects of crime
prevention, as well as against the objects of
crime prevention. This is directly reflected in
the prevention of harassment through the
active participation of citizens and public
The USA Journals Volume 03 Issue 12-2021
95
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
–
2693-0803)
Published:
December 30, 2021 |
Pages:
93-97
Doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume03Issue12-14
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2021:
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952
associations. Citizens on active participation in
the fight against crime approved by the
Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of
Uzbekistan on January 8, 2018 No 15 "On the
procedure for encouraging citizens and public
organizations to actively participate in
prevention of offenses and fight against
offense" encouraged in accordance with the
provisions of the Charter. [4]
In our opinion, the implementation of crime
prevention will be managed not only by social
law enforcement agencies, but also by public
organizations,
citizens'
self-government
bodies, family and educational offenses.
Therefore, it would not be wrong to say that
the view that only law enforcement agencies
are responsible for the fight against crime is
not justified today.
In this case, we can see that the methods and
forms of prevention are interrelated. In other
words, the incentive method is used for the
measures taken within the form of prevention.
A strong legal framework has been established
to transform a number of law enforcement
agencies, including the police, into a social
structure that serves the interests of the
people, but the lack of a legal definition in
prevention practice indicates a lack of a unified
approach [5]
In fact, the vast majority of offenses are
committed by people who do not have a job,
have a family member, are addicted to alcohol
or drugs, or have a previous conviction. In
order to prevent the commission of offenses
by such persons, their social rehabilitation, ie
the provision of legal, social, psychological,
medical, pedagogical and other assistance to
offenders with antisocial behavior, prone to
delinquency. , as well as ensuring their
employment, as well as the development of
entrepreneurship, by taking measures to
inculcate in them the norms and rules of
behavior adopted in society.
In this regard, today in our country, special
attention is paid to the development of
entrepreneurship
and
overcoming
the
problems facing them, giving them a wide
range of benefits and opportunities, and thus
employment. Nevertheless, in our country
today more than 12,000 families have problems
with a variety of family relationships that could
lead to delinquency, including 4,809 of them
are troubled families.
The above-mentioned indicators require us to
intensify measures to prevent delinquency and
crime. World practice in the fight against crime
shows that no country has achieved the
desired results only by punishing criminals and
eliminating crime. A number of our legal
scholars, in particular, H. Odilkariev and I.
Tultyev, have also expressed their views on this
issue: Crime in the fight against crime the goal
of eradicating it completely is not realistic, as
evidenced by the state of the crime and the
conditions under which it is fought, which can
sometimes be effective and sometimes
ineffective. ” It seems that eradicating crime is
a very complex and unfulfilled dream. It turns
out that it is a much more effective way to
prevent crime than to fight it. The world
community
is
concerned
about
the
implementation of its own effective policy in
the fight against crime. In this regard, the
protection of the individual, his rights and
freedoms, the interests of society and the
state, property, the environment, peace and
human security from criminal encroachment,
as well as the establishment of a modern and
The USA Journals Volume 03 Issue 12-2021
96
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
–
2693-0803)
Published:
December 30, 2021 |
Pages:
93-97
Doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume03Issue12-14
I
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2021:
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effective crime prevention system are
becoming increasingly global and urgent. As
mentioned above. Our country has adopted a
number of normative and legal acts aimed at
combating crime and preventing crimes. In
particular, the Law of the Republic of
Uzbekistan "About prevention of offenses "
adopted on May 14, 2014, defines the main
tasks prevention of offenses.
They include:
Ensuring the protection of the rights, freedoms
and legitimate interests of the individual;
Raising legal awareness and legal culture in
society, strengthening the rule of law, as well
as the formation of an intolerant attitude to
corruption;
To identify, study and take measures to
eliminate the causes of the offenses and the
conditions that allow them;
Social rehabilitation and social adaptation of
victims of crime, persons prone to delinquency,
offenders,
including
those
previously
convicted and released from prisons;
Reducing the risk of individuals becoming
victims of crime;
Ensuring the interaction and coordination of
the activities of the bodies and institutions
directly involved in crime prevention and
participating
in
it
[6].
According
to
S.Khojakulov: “Crime prevention within the
powers provided by law, effective use of
sectoral services to maintain public order,
ensure the safety of citizens, identify and
eliminate the causes of crime and the
conditions that allow them, legal awareness of
citizens and the formation of a culture, as well
as the identification of individuals with
antisocial behavior and offenders, the
correction of their morals through preventive
action [7]. We must do everything possible to
prevent these antisocial situations in the fight
against crime and crime prevention. Here are
some suggestions on how to improve your
crime and crime prevention system:
Establishing cooperation with relevant
organizations to provide employment to
the temporarily unemployed population
aged 18-30, included in the "Youth Book",
to involve them in socially useful activities;
Targeted work with young people who are
prone to or have committed offenses and
monitor their involvement in useful
activities;
In cooperation with short-term vocational
training centers, attract young people who
are prone to delinquency or are on the list
of
probation
services
to
regular
employment by training them in a certain
specialty on a quarterly basis on a bespoke
basis. to do;
Assistance to our citizens who want to
work abroad through the organization of
short-term language and vocational
training courses and training in a specific
specialty;
Further improve the work of delinquent
youth by providing legal explanations in
the presence of close relatives in the
institutions and neighborhoods where they
study, and to what extent their actions
harm them and the surrounding citizens;
We believe that the above proposals will
definitely work. Systemic reforms in the
prevention of crime and the fight against crime
in our country serve only to ensure the peace
and tranquility of our people and the only goal
The USA Journals Volume 03 Issue 12-2021
97
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
–
2693-0803)
Published:
December 30, 2021 |
Pages:
93-97
Doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume03Issue12-14
I
MPACT
F
ACTOR
2021:
5.
952
of these projects is to ensure the peace of the
population and thus make a worthy
contribution to the sustainable development
of society. And we are all responsible for that.
REFERENCES
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Annotated Dictionary of the Uzbek
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III.-
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“National
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‒
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3.
Decree of the President of the Republic of
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"On approval of the concept of public
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Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of
the Republic of Uzbekistan dated January
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Regulation
on
the procedure
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incentives for citizens and public
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Karaketova
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Odilqoriyev X.T., Tulteev I.T. Liberalization
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