The USA Journals Volume 03 Issue 04-2021
150
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
–
2693-0803)
Published:
April 30, 2021 |
Pages:
150-156
Doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume03Issue04-23
I
MPACT
F
ACTOR
2021:
5.
952
‘
ABSTRACT
In this article, the legal nature of offenses, the tasks before the profiling of offenses, the ways of
carrying out profiling, the legal views of scientists on the fight against offenses, ensuring the rule of
law in the prevention and fight against offenses, ensuring the effectiveness of the reforms carried out,
further improvement of legislation, the fight against crime and the tasks facing law-enforcement
KEYWORDS
Law, rule of law, offense, prophylactics, application of law, Fight Against Crime.
INTRODUCTION
Since the day Uzbekistan gained its
independence, it has aimed at strengthening
its
independence
comprehensively
and
forming a strong civil society. Independence,
first of all, was strengthened by the creation of
a system for the Prevention of violations and
effective fight against crime, and today shows
positive results.
Ways Of Ensuring The Profile Of Offenses And Its Legal
Consequences
Khudayberdieva Gulnora Amanmurodovna
Associate Professor, Candidate Of Legal Sciences, Specialized Branch Of Tashkent State
University Of Law , Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
http://usajournalshub.c
om/index,php/tajpslc
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
The USA Journals Volume 03 Issue 04-2021
151
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
–
2693-0803)
Published:
April 30, 2021 |
Pages:
150-156
Doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume03Issue04-23
I
MPACT
F
ACTOR
2021:
5.
952
Today, as society develops, it can be seen that
the ways of committing offenses are also
becoming more complicated. Therefore, the
role
of
effective
organization
and
implementation of the profile of committed
violations is important not only the internal
affairs bodies, but also all law-enforcement
bodies, as well as the role of public
cooperation.
The profile of offenses is the most effective,
humane, low-capital direction of combating
offenses, in particular, crime. Accordingly, at
present, the practice of combating crime sets
out the task of studying the issues of profiling
offenses theoretically more strictly.
The main task of the profile of offenses is to
raise legal consciousness and legal culture in
society, to strengthen legality, to identify,
study and take measures to eliminate the
causes of the occurrence of offenses and the
conditions that allow them.
The fact is that the phenomenon of offenses
arose at the time when state and law
institutions appeared and will always exist
together with them, we will not be mistaken.
Only the scale of the offense is manifested at a
higher or lower level, depending on the
“conditions” created for itself in a certain
space and time. Therefore, the fight against
violations, especially its dangerous appearance
– crime, has historically been one of the main
tasks of every society and state.
“When it comes to offenses, administrative
responsibility is understood as the implied,
guilty, inhuman act (act or omission)” [1]. It can
be seen from this that it is necessary to give a
correct understanding of the phenomena and
processes that perform the role of causes and
conditions that prevent violations as an object
phenomenon, based on the law of the unit of
dependence of dialectics.
"The smart legislator cares not about the
punishment for the violation, but for the
Prevention of violations. He tries not to punish
for the offense, but to improve morality"[2].
In the strategy of action on five priority areas
of development of the Republic of Uzbekistan
in 2017-2021,”priority direction of provision of
rule of Law and reform of the judicial system of
law “is defined as the second direction”
increasing the effectiveness of coordination of
activities on combating crime and Prevention
of offenses " [3].
It is known that the prophylactics of offenses is
the most effective, humane, low – cost
direction of combating offenses, in particular,
crime. At present, the practice of combating
crime sets out the task of studying the issues of
profiling offenses theoretically more strictly.
"The prophylactics of offenses is a social – legal
science that studies the essence, features and
legalities of the prophylactics of offenses,
develops
measures
to
increase
the
effectiveness of prophylactics of offenses, and
provides practice of combating offenses with
them [4].
The teachings on the profiling of offenses are
“a set of ideas, opinions, views and points of
view on the profiling of offenses, including the
elimination of their causes and conditions” [5].
The tasks related to the profile of offenses are,
in turn, conditioned to increase the
effectiveness of participation of public
structures in the fight against crime and
prophylactics of offenses by the internal affairs
bodies of the Republic, Organization of
mutually targeted cooperation on the basis of
The USA Journals Volume 03 Issue 04-2021
152
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
–
2693-0803)
Published:
April 30, 2021 |
Pages:
150-156
Doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume03Issue04-23
I
MPACT
F
ACTOR
2021:
5.
952
advanced experience in the activities of all law
enforcement bodies and other organizations.
"Prevention of offenses is primarily a fight
against disorder and mind-altering habits, that
is, it is necessary to build society so that it can
fight against the mind-altering, distorted
morals, customs and habits"[6]. If we look at
the history of development in the years of
independence of the profile of offenses, then
along with the formation of the legal basis of
the profile of offenses, the theoretical and
methodological basis of the profile of offenses
was formed. Scientific research carried out in
the field of profiling offenses in the years of
independence directly serves as the theoretical
and methodological basis of the national
system of profiling offenses of Uzbekistan.
An example of the adoption of a number of
laws on the formation of legal bases of
prophylactics of offenses can be cited. In
particular, the Republic of Uzbekistan “on the
mandatory treatment of patients suffering
from chronic alcoholism, drug addiction or
intoxication", "on the profile of uncontrolled
and delinquent behavior among minors", "on
the restriction of distribution and consumption
of alcohol and tobacco products”, "on social
partnership", "on the fight against the spread
of the disease (HIV infection) caused by the
human immunodeficiency virus" on the”,
Laws” on protection of children from
information damaging to their health " and
others are becoming more important.
The adoption of the law of the Republic of
Uzbekistan “on the prophylactics of offenses”
dated May 14, 2014 has determined the
regulation of relations in the field of
prophylactics of offenses. In particular, the
functions of organs and institutions carrying
out the prophylactics of offenses and
participating in it were shown. In this law, the
profile of uncontrolled violations and offenses
among
minors
-
the
offenses
were
strengthened as a separate type of special
profiling.
Of course, as long as the appropriate measure
of influence on him is not taken after the
commission of the offense, the cases of
respect for the laws, obedience in society will
continue to disappear on their own. No cases
of any major or minor irregularities have arisen,
a measure of influence on such cases is
mandatory. This is followed by an increase in
social responsibility for behavior in society, as
well as an increase in legal consciousness and
culture. In which society there is no measure of
influence over the cases of any offenses, the
fact that the same society is gradually social
disintegration, the Crimean situation is
aggravated, and eventually society becomes
an unregulated Society system based on
“barbarous” relations. Therefore, as long as
the rule of law in society and all are equally
responsible before the law, it is known from
history to all of us that in this society there is an
increase in the mood of discontent, causing
various unrest.
”The appointment of a penalty for committing
an offense not only prevents individuals from
committing an offense, but also is beneficial for
those who have committed an offense to a
certain extent of punishment, cleanses the
heart of those who have committed an offense
through punishment " [7].
Amir Temur says in his plan to rule the
kingdom: "I have commanded that thieves and
robbers should be punished on the basis of"
the law " and that the mischief-makers, the
corrupt, the evil-doers should be driven out of
the country. Do not leave Nagornyy people in
The USA Journals Volume 03 Issue 04-2021
153
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
–
2693-0803)
Published:
April 30, 2021 |
Pages:
150-156
Doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume03Issue04-23
I
MPACT
F
ACTOR
2021:
5.
952
regions and cities. Guider to every city and
village, so that the guide of horses will guard
over the presidency, and whoever steals
something, the responsibility for it shall be
upon him”[8].
The individual profile of violations is
determined taking into account the individual
characteristics of the individual, his or her
social
environment,
socio-household
conditions and lifestyle, the personality's
enthusiasm, his or her tendency to commit a
violation, as well as other factors that
characterize the degree of social danger of the
committed violation. Individual prophylactics
of offenses of a complex and restrictive nature
are used on the grounds provided for by law
[9].
In the general profile of violations, the
implementation of the following measures is
established, including:
•
Development and implementation of
state programs and other programs
related to the profile of offenses;
•
Legal
promotion
among
the
population;
•
To identify, eliminate the causes of the
occurrence of violations and the
conditions that allow them, as well as
to make presentations on the causes of
the occurrence of violations and on the
elimination of the conditions that allow
them.
It is known that there are several types of
prophylactics of violations. For example, the
special profile of offenses and the basis for its
implementation are “the special profile of
offenses related to the profile of certain types
of offenses of organs and institutions that
directly carry out the prophylactics of offenses,
the development and implementation of
special measures aimed at eliminating the
causes of the occurrence of these types of
offenses and the conditions
For the implementation of a special profile of
violations, the following will be the basis:
An increase in the number of certain types of
offenses, categories of persons;
The occurrence of risks and threats that
encroach on public safety and public order, the
interests of the individual, society and the
state.
Individual profiling of offenses, the conditions
and grounds for its application are specified in
Article 28 of the law, according to which “the
bodies and institutions that directly carry out
the profiling of offenses are motivated to
commit inhuman acts, offenses, to identify
persons who committed offenses, to keep
their accounts and to exert educational
influence on them is the individual profiling of
offenses.
Individual profiling of offenses is determined
taking into account the individual, the
peculiarities of the individual, his social
environment, his socio-household conditions
and lifestyle, the person's tendency to commit
an offense, abnormal behavior, as well as other
factors that characterize the degree of social
danger of the committed offenses.
For the application of an individual profile of
offenses, the existence of reliable information
about the person's abnormal social behavior,
his tendency to commit an offense, or the fact
that he committed an offense, becomes the
basis.
Individual profiling of offenses of a complex
and restrictive nature is applied on the grounds
The USA Journals Volume 03 Issue 04-2021
154
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
–
2693-0803)
Published:
April 30, 2021 |
Pages:
150-156
Doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume03Issue04-23
I
MPACT
F
ACTOR
2021:
5.
952
provided for by law. “Individual prophylactic
measures of offenses consist of a professional
interview, official warning, notification of the
reasons for the occurrence of offenses and the
conditions
that
allow
them,
social
rehabilitation and social adaptation, taking into
account the prophylactic, sending them to
compulsory
treatment,
administrative
control.”
There are also major and additional, object or
sub-object types of offenses cause and
conditions in the criminological literature [11].
Victim prophylactics of offenses these are
prophylactic measures aimed at reducing the
risk that certain individuals become victims of
offenses or crimes by the bodies carrying out
prophylactics of offenses, in which the
following measures are carried out:
It is possible to achieve a great effect in the
Prevention of “suicide” through this method of
conducting prophylactic activities, taking into
account the individual and socio-psychological
characteristics of the individual in relation to
the victims of offenses, and secondly, to take
measures to identify and protect the victims
from offenses, to teach the legal methods of
resolving the conflict situation among the
Organization
of
specialized
institutions
providing assistance to victims of offenses, for
example, providing legal, socio-material,
rehabilitation assistance to them by placing on
the street unattended or uncontrolled minors,
invalids, elderly people in the appropriate
specialized institutions;
Development and implementation of special
sex measures aimed at ensuring the physical
and psychological safety of the victim from
violations, informing him about the methods
and means of self-defense provided for by law;
The regular control of places (territories)
where abnormal behavior is observed
relatively often or where offenses often occur
as an example, it is necessary to carry out a
victim prophylactic procedure in these places
by regularly controlling the places where a lot
of phloxes are collected, where illegal
currencies and precious metals are pre-sold,
and so on, where there will be a lot of other;
Provide legal training and education to the
population
through
the
widespread
dissemination of information about the
necessary defense and the latest necessity in
the event of an attack on citizens;
The organization of trust, fast communication
phones, rescue services in the presence of a
div or institution that directly carries out the
profiling of offenses in order to obtain
information about offenses committed or
committed in the densely populated areas, on
the subjects and geniuses of the population
and other social (educational institutions,
religious institutions, bus stations and railway
stations, airports) ;
Organization of public discussions of projects
of prophylactics programs and events,
Organization of websites, blogs, chats in the
World Internet Information Network and other
social networks in order to identify and
eliminate problems and shortcomings in the
process of their implementation;
Dissemination of electronic literature on
modern methods of profiling offenses, placing
prophylactic banners, posters and other similar
materials on crime and offenses in populated
areas in order to prevent offenses and crimes
against the population.
As a result of the effective functioning of the
system of profiling offenses, law enforcement
The USA Journals Volume 03 Issue 04-2021
155
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
–
2693-0803)
Published:
April 30, 2021 |
Pages:
150-156
Doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume03Issue04-23
I
MPACT
F
ACTOR
2021:
5.
952
in the country is strengthened, the situation in
the Crimea is significantly improved. This
ensures that citizens live a peaceful and
peaceful life. [12].
In the criminological literature, there are
also Main and additional, object or sub-object
types of the causes and conditions of offenses.
On the basis of the resolution of the president
of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated April 18,
2017 № pp-2896 "on measures to radically
improve the activities of the Departments of
the prophylactics of offenses of Internal Affairs
bodies "radically reformed the activities of the
internal
affairs
bodies
on
the
early
prophylactics and Prevention of offenses.
In conclusion, we can say that in addition to
law-enforcement agencies such as the internal
affairs, the prosecutor's office, the state
security service, the Justice, the state Customs
Service, the state tax service, as well as the law-
enforcement agencies in ensuring the
effectiveness of the profile of offenses, the
state bodies of social protection of Labor and
population,
the
state
bodies,
active
participation of non-profit organizations and
citizens is important. This serves to carry out
work on the profiling of offenses through
systematic and impactful actions.
It is impossible to formulate the ideas of
Justice, Development, obedience with respect
to the laws in this society, in the end, when the
appropriate measure of influence is applied in
the case of any violation of the law.
REFERENCES
1.
Sh.The A. Ganiev. Improvement of
administrative responsibility for offences
against morality. - What?: TDYUI. 2016 . - 60
p.
2.
Aphorisms and proverbs of compatriots
and foreign scientists / Sh. Translation of
abdurazzakova. - What?, 1989. - What? 256–
257.
3.
Decree of the president of the Republic of
Uzbekistan on measures to ensure more
effective organization of the process of
acquisition of rights over land parcels and
other immovable property as part of the
South Caucasus pipeline expansion project
more ... ,- № 6, 70-m.
4.
Tursunov A.S., Fazilov I.No, it's not.,
Khodjakulov S.The B. Profilactics of
offenses. / Textbook. - What?: Academy of
the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the
Republic of Uzbekistan, 2018. 47B.47B.
5.
The X.The T.Zire " Lost In Test MatchThe
T.Tolteev and others. Theory of state and
law. Textbook / - T.: Academy of Mia of the
Republic of Uzbekistan . 2009.- Twenty-six
P.
6.
Criminology. General part: textbook for
higher education institutions of Mia / I.
Ismailov, Q.The R. Abdurasulova, I.No, it's
not. Fazilov. - What?: Academy of Mia of the
Republic of Uzbekistan, 2015. - 28 B.
7.
Plato (Plato) (m.the A. 428-347) / /
http://ziyouz.uz/old/hikmatlar/mumtoz-
faylasuf / -428b.
8.
Timur tuzukları /from Forscha a. Sağuni, H.
Karomatov translation. - What?: 1991. - 95 B.
9.
Sh.The A. Ganiev .Improvement of
administrative responsibility for offences
against morality. - What?: TDYUI. 2016 . - 60
p.
10.
The A.S. Tursunav, I.No, it's not. Fazilov,
S.The B. Khujaqulov. Profilactics of
offenses. / Textbook.- What?: Academy of
Mia of the Republic of Uzbekistan . 2009.
11.
Ismailov
I.,
Ziyadullaev
M.The
Z.
Organization of activities and cooperation
The USA Journals Volume 03 Issue 04-2021
156
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
–
2693-0803)
Published:
April 30, 2021 |
Pages:
150-156
Doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume03Issue04-23
I
MPACT
F
ACTOR
2021:
5.
952
of profilactics in the base units of internal
affairs bodies: educational-practical guide.
- What?: Academy of Mia of the Republic of
Uzbekistan, 2017.
12.
Criminology. General part: textbook for
higher education institutions of Mia / I.
Ismailov, Q. The R. Abdurasulova, I. No, it's
not. Fazilov; responsible editor Sh.The T.
It's a treat. - What?: Academy of Mia of the
Republic of Uzbekistan, 2015. - 94 B.
