Vol. 3 No. 04 (2021)

The comprehensiveness of the penitentiary system is central to achieving the goal of criminal punishment. In other words, no matter how perfect the type and system of punishment, if the mechanism of its application and execution is not implemented wisely, unfortunately, this punishment will remain ineffective. Deprivation of a certain right has a preventive character, which is clearly expressed as a punitive measure. The imposition of this penalty is mainly due to the need to prevent the recurrence of these crimes by persons who commit crimes related to the abuse of available opportunities in connection with their position or activities. It substantiates the relevance of the analysis of punishment in the form of deprivation of a particular right from the point of view of criminal law and criminal-executive law and the need to study it. This article reflects the specifics of punishment in the form of deprivation of certain rights in the criminal law of some foreign countries.

In this article, the author examines the problems of defining public-private partnership (PPP) from the point of view of the international theory and the experience of the Republic of Uzbekistan in this area. The views of foreign theorists, relevant international organizations, and scientists of the Republic of Uzbekistan regarding the term PPP are studied in detail. The author analyzes the relationship of PPP with the civil law contract and administrative law and concludes that the PPP agreement is classified as an unnamed contract in the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan. In conclusion, the author gives a proposal for improving the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the field of PPP.

The article reveals with the  information on the principles of tolerance in international relations and its brief history in humanity, as well as on issues of ensuring religious tolerance in the activities of the religious denominations and international organizations. There is also given the information about the principles of international law and interreligious relations and the rights of the states and individuals who are belonging to certain religions.

The author of the article analyzes organizational and legal framework for the implementation of legal reforms in labour law in Uzbekistan. It is important to improve the role of the prosecutors’ offices in ensuring the constitutional rights of citizens to work in Uzbekistan, to bring the legislation in line with international standards through inventory. Based on the analysis of national and international experience, the author analyzes the reforms implemented in Uzbekistan in this sphere. The author’s conclusions are put forward at the end of the article.

In the given article was analyzed the legal basis for organizing the activities of non-governmental non-profit organizations, describes the methods and process of their establishment, defines the legal concepts of the organizational and legal form and registration of non-governmental non-profit organizations, and elaborates scientifically based proposals and recommendations for improving legislation in this area.

The article discusses the general characteristics of personal non-property and property legal relations between spouses, the types of rights and obligations that are included in the range of personal and property relations, the distinctive features of legal relations, the cases when the legal and contractual regime of the property of spouses applies, the types of separate property. In addition, the author proposes to include the concept of “single mother” in Uzbek law, explains this concept, and discusses the foreign practice.

The article discusses the issues of civil liability for violation of property rights to real estate, the views of domestic and foreign scientists on this issue, strengthening of rights to real estate and responsibility for violations of property rights in recent years.

In this article, the legal nature of offenses, the tasks before the profiling of offenses, the ways of carrying out profiling, the legal views of scientists on the fight against offenses, ensuring the rule of law in the prevention and fight against offenses, ensuring the effectiveness of the reforms carried out, further improvement of legislation, the fight against crime and the tasks facing law-enforcement

The main content of the article is currently concerned only with the problems of methodology and methodology of political forecasting: the ability to see political change adequately is one of the main conditions for the correct view of political management strategies and tactics, targeted influence on political processes. The article analyzes such issues as the strength and continuity of the "forecasting - planning - management" chain, as the most important factor in achieving current and long-term goals and objectives for the political subsystem, institutions, entities and society as a whole. It also analyzes the experience of developed countries in determining the status of forecasting efficiency analysis centers through their relations with various government agencies.

This article examines the fact that in a modern market economy, in which entrepreneurial activity is widely developed, the introduction of penalties, and not the use of incentive norms in the commission of criminal acts related to economic activity. Our current criminal legislation provides for more exemption from punishment in incentive norms, therefore today in the criminal legislation there are proposals for improving incentive norms aimed at exemption from liability.

This article analyzes the essence of the content of the public institution, the processes of formation of the public institution in the Republic of Uzbekistan and its constitutional and legal basis from a socio-philosophical point of view. Theoretical views and an independent approach were also analyzed, as public control is a self-sustaining and self-regulatory institution, as well as a legitimate activity to ensure mutual order and stability in society based on legal norms.

The purpose of writing this article is to show that in practice the law enforcement agencies conducting pre-trial investigation and preliminary investigation do not strictly follow the detention procedure established by the Code of Criminal Procedure, although the grounds for detaining detainees are not sufficient. by deciding to detain the accused and allegedly facilitating the preliminary investigation through this "method", ie the violation of the rights and interests of the suspects and accused persons involved in the criminal proceedings as a result of the discovery of the crime and the use of suspects as a means of proving guilt being put. The main purpose of writing this article is to prevent these cases and to amend the legislation.

The article analyzes the problems in the sphere of prevention of repeated violations by persons who have established administrative control over them for committing a crime, carrying out individual profilactic work with them. Based on this analysis, proposals and recommendations were made to improve the norms of legislation in the field of profiling offenses.

This article states the importance of correspondence as means of conveying academic, professional, business, or consumer interests. Furthermore, the letters, their types, structure are presented, and the comparative analysis of the world scholars’ classification of letters due to means, content, structure, purpose are reviewed. Moreover, the special features of legal letters and documents are highlighted.

This article discusses a comparative study of the economic crime in Uzbekistan and India: a critical analysis.

The article analyzes the issues of social protection of children with disabilities in Uzbekistan on the example of inclusive education, legal and regulatory documents adopted in this area, as well as the created conditions.

This article examines the general characteristics of criminal liability in the legislation of foreign countries for violation of the rules of trade and services.
The article analyzes the definition of offenses and criminal liability for violation of the rules of trade and services in the legislation of some foreign countries, administrative and criminal components, aggravating circumstances of violation of the rules

This article discusses the problems of legal regulation of recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards in Uzbekistan, as well as issues regarding the general procedure for the recognition and enforcement of international commercial arbitral awards, the extend of dissemination of information and the availability and collection of a database on this category of cases, the need for clarification of " Public Order”, a review of the current national legislation was carried out. Studied the positive experience of countries with developed legislation regarding the above problems in the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards. On the basis of the analysis, proposals and recommendations for improving the current legislation are given.

All the ways of the imposition a more lenient punishment are considered particularly in the article. The issues of individualization of punishment are also discussed. The article deals with the general principles of sentencing. The article examines the aspects of the application of each method of the imposition a more lenient punishment, under what circumstances each method is used, and under what circumstances it is impossible to apply a concrete method. Examples from the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan are also given. The article analyzes the sanctions of the articles of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The article considers the authors' opinions on certain issues.

The article analyzes the foreign experience in the fight against corruption. The results of the fight against corruption in those countries where the problems have been solved quite successfully are considered, the role of international cooperation of law enforcement agencies and the efforts of individual international organizations are emphasized.

The paper discusses issues related to the analysis and application of theory in the field of media linguistics and political linguistics, which is considered the core aspect of the image-based political media text as one of the main means of creating a political image.
Language is a system that constantly changes, performs tasks such as expressing the opinion of society, studying, and communicating information.   It is also a specific socio-cultural tool for the storage, aggregation and delivery of information, human activity, management of behaviour. Policy and its institutions cannot accomplish their goals without language opportunities in the society. At the same time, the language itself is also influenced by policy in this or that way. It is known that language becomes an object of individual policy and planning by a state.

The article highlights selected scholars’ opinions on the definition of the concept of labor case and formulates its definition. Also, reviewed some issues of resolving labor cases on restoration of employment and analyzed the practice of courts on implementation of court decisions in this regard. In addition, the author focused on certain features of resolving of labor cases on restoration of employment.

This paper analyses foreign policy research with theories of international relations study such as realism and liberalism. Then work continues applying theories of realism and liberalism with case study. As a case study have been chosen bilateral relations of South Korea with Uzbekistan and there is chosen Complex interdependence theory for that. In that case, complex interdependence more suitable to define cooperation of two countries such as Uzbekistan and South Korea. One of the arguments is that relations of South Korea and Uzbekistan by three conditions which are absence of force, lack of hierarchy and contact of multiple channels. From these criteria we can see that there is no role of power or force between two countries relations, the most accent has made in different kind of cooperation between them which is appropriate with multiple channels are playing significant role in this condition.

The article examines the role of political parties in the electoral culture of society, electoral technologies, peculiarities of working with voters in the electoral process, the order, forms and methods of implementing the electoral functions of political parties. The author notes that in Uzbekistan not enough attention is paid to the use of the electoral functions of political parties, there are gaps in the legislation on this issue.
The author argues that the main direction of improving domestic practice and legal solutions to these issues is the effective use of information technology.

This article examines the work done in recent years to ensure gender equality in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Views were expressed on the ratification by the Republic of Uzbekistan of international conventions and treaties on the protection of women’s rights and the implementation of the norms set out in these internationally recognized documents in national legislation. The legislation of Uzbekistan analyzes the norms for raising the issue of gender equality to the level of state policy and protecting women’s rights in normative legal acts. A number of scientific opinions on gender equality issues were cited. A number of practical problems on the issue of equality of women and men in the conditions of Uzbekistan were discussed, as well as some theoretical and practical proposals for their solution were proposed.

This article addresses topical issues of protection of children from domestic violence in the national legal system. Special attention is paid to the forms of domestic violence, protection of the rights and freedoms of victims.

The article analyzes the norms of the Criminal Procedure Code that use the term “procedural actions”, identifies existing problems and shortcomings related to the content of this term. The author developed a definition of the concept of “procedural actions”. Proposals and recommendations are given for their reflection in the current Criminal Procedure Code.

This article analyzes judicial tenure and its impact on judicial independence in jurisdiction of Uzbekistan and the United States. The author gains critical insight into judicial tenure in both countries and offers a proposal to reconsider judicial tenure in Uzbekistan based on his empirical research.

The article deals with scientific views on the prevention and prevention of juvenile delinquency. We will also focus on the ongoing work to improve the effectiveness of the prevention of offenses committed among minors. In addition, the tasks and powers of the bodies responsible for the prevention of juvenile delinquency were considered. The study analyzes the views of several scientists on the prevention of juvenile delinquency.  In addition, the article describes the judicial and legal reforms carried out in the Republic of Uzbekistan in the field of crime prevention, as well as a number of factors that cause the appearance of offenses in society.

The objective side of theft is characterized by three actions: 1) the seizure of someone else's property, or 2) the circulation of someone else's property in favor of the culprit or other persons, or 3) the seizure and circulation of someone else's property in favor of these persons.

In this article, the customs, traditions and ceremonies of tadjiks in Jizzakh oasis are analyzed and compared.

This article describes the use of majoritarian, proportional and mixed types of electoral systems in the practice of state building in the world, and discusses issues related to the use of these types as electoral systems in some countries around the world. The article also provides an in-depth study of the application of these systems in our country.

In the article, the issues of regulation of medical service and the concept of patient rights are analyzed. The quality and directions of the system of qualified medical services are discussed. The activities of entities providing medical service in ensuring the rights of patients were studied. In addition, proposals were put forward to amend norms related to the introduction of telemedicine and to improve the existing legislation in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Public Health”.

The article describes the legal system of Karakalpakstan, its generally recognized needs and interests of people, as well as the logical interdependence of legal events, tools, processes, institutions, institutions, taking into account a free life and a prosperous future of citizens.

The article discusses the issues of the execution of punishment in the form of restriction of freedom in the Republic of Uzbekistan, a comparative legal analysis of the execution of punishment in the form of restriction on the basis of foreign experience, the problems and ways of improving the order of execution of punishment in the form of restriction of freedom are presented.