Vol. 7 No. 8 (2025): Volume 07 Issue 08

This article examines gender roles and power dynamics within marriage in Uzbekistan, focusing on sociological and psychological perspectives and recent trends (2020-2024). Uzbekistan has a traditionally patriarchal family structure influenced by both cultural norms and post-Soviet social changes. Purpose: The study aims to analyze how marital power relations are shaped by gender roles, how these dynamics have evolved in recent years, and what theoretical frameworks explain these patterns. Methods: A literature-based analysis was conducted, drawing on sociological studies, psychological research, and reports on gender in Uzbekistan. Findings: Traditional Uzbek marriages often feature male-dominated decision-making and a clear division of labor, reinforced by cultural norms and extended family structures. However, recent reforms and shifting attitudes (especially among younger, urban couples) show emergent egalitarian tendencies. Legislation between 2020 and 2024-such as strengthened domestic violence laws and a national gender strategy-reflects progress in women’s rights. Still, surveys reveal that a large majority of the population adheres to stereotypes assigning men primary authority and women domestic responsibility. Conclusions: Marital power dynamics in Uzbekistan are in transition: while historic patriarchy persists, socio-economic developments and legal reforms are enabling gradual shifts toward equality. Implications: Understanding these dynamics through theories of resource power, patriarchy, and social role expectations is crucial for policymakers and educators aiming to foster gender equity in family life.

The article analyzes the initiatives of the Republic of Uzbekistan within the framework of the United Nations and its role in global politics from 2016 to 2025. It thoroughly examines the main directions of cooperation with the United Nations, priority principles, promising projects, achievements in implementing the Sustainable Development Goals, and significant reforms in the field of human rights. Additionally, the article discusses the increasing role of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the international arena, its transformation into a significant participant in global politics, and the prospects for the continuation of this trend.

This article explores the fundamental legal principle of the right to be informed of the charges against an individual in criminal proceedings. It examines how this right serves as a safeguard against arbitrary prosecution and is essential for ensuring a fair trial. The article analyzes various legal frameworks and case law that highlight the importance of transparency in the accusatory process, discussing the implications for defendants' rights and the overall integrity of the judicial system. Through critical evaluation, it emphasizes the necessity of clear communication of accusations as a procedural action that upholds justice and protects individual liberties.

This paper explores the evolving geopolitical dynamics between Uzbekistan and Turkey within the framework of the Organization of Turkic States (OTS). It analyzes how bilateral cooperation contributes to regional stability, economic connectivity, and a rebalancing of influence in Central Asia. The study employs qualitative analysis based on policy documents, official statements, and geopolitical assessments. Findings suggest that enhanced Uzbekistan–Turkey relations reinforce Turkic solidarity, offer alternatives to dominant regional powers, and promote a multipolar order in Eurasia. This partnership plays a strategic role in shaping the future trajectory of the OTS as a meaningful regional bloc.

As Vietnam accelerates its digital transformation agenda, enhancing public sector capabilities has become critical to the success of digital government initiatives. This study proposes a comprehensive framework for strengthening institutional, human, and technological capacities within Vietnam’s public sector to support the evolution of digital government. Drawing from international best practices, policy analysis, and stakeholder interviews, the framework identifies key enablers—including leadership, digital skills, inter-agency collaboration, and data governance—essential for sustainable transformation. The study also examines challenges such as legacy systems, regulatory gaps, and workforce readiness. By offering actionable recommendations, this research contributes to the development of a more agile, transparent, and citizen-centric digital government in Vietnam.