Vol. 3 No. 03 (2021): Volume03Issue03

The article discusses the required and necessary elements of a crime, subjective symptoms mentioned in criminal legal norms, independent elements of torture, to be separate study, highlights the subjective aspect of torture, the behavior of persons, including illegal, its external (physical) and internal (mental) side, the processes in the psyche of the perpetrator, the act or omission, committed socially dangerous acts intentionally or negligently, the circumstances of guilt as mental attitudes, analyzes the circumstances of mental attitude as consisting of 1) smart time 2) the date of the will, 3) emotional, the differentiation of the two forms of guilt – deliberate and careless, differentiation of types of retaliation in volitional element, optional (proper retribution) or conscious conceded (twisted retribution), the motives and goals of torture, personal animosity.

This article deals with the rights and obligations of the suspect, measures of procedural coercion applied to him, grounds for apprehension of the suspect, protection of the rights of apprehended person. At the same time, it also reflects debate among procedural scholars on theoretical basis of restriction of individual freedom.

This article provides feedback on the timeliness of criminal procedure law and develops scientific conclusions based on the analysis of problems and shortcomings.

In the article, the author analyzed the global ranking of gender equality, the legal framework and the national experience of advanced foreign countries. The author notes that the leading positions of these countries in the world in terms of gender equality are associated not only with the national legal and institutional framework, but also with public life, consciousness and worldview of people. Based on this, the author notes the importance of developing proposals for the implementation of the experience of these countries by analyzing constitutions, special laws and strategies to ensure gender equality in Uzbekistan.

In 2017, Uzbekistan approved the Strategy of development of the country for five years,[2]  which included improvement of organizational and legal mechanisms for combating corruption, raising legal culture of the population, expanding interaction of the state with civil society institutions and the media, strengthening international cooperation in this area.

This article presents the specifics, advantages and disadvantages of considering labor disputes in court and out of court, as well as suggestions for improving the norms governing the existing situation in our legislation in this regard.

This scientific article analyzes the concept, content, specifics of alimony and some issues of liability for non-fulfillment of alimony obligations with the help of legal documents and scientific literature as well.

The article considers the emergence and phases of development of the law-defensive institution from the history of the ancient world to the present day, as well as the contribution of our great ancestors to the more effective use of this institution is explored.

This article highlights the world experience of developed countries in non-state pension provision, also the way of development of the legislative system of non-state pension provision, forms and methods of organizing and implementing of pension provision in the Republic of Uzbekistan. As well as the essence of new forms and means of social protection of the population and given suggestions for improving legislative system of pension provision.

The article canvasses the role and importance of public participation in investigator`s crime prevention activities, and the proposals for exploiting the general public in these activities are developed. Moreover, it clarifies the role of the citizen in preventing or disclosuring the crime, and its importance in pre-trial proceedings, the system of encouraging on the basis of the investigator`s recommendation for his/her superior consciousness, courage, exemplary performance of social duty is thoroughly analyzed.

The article provides an overview of the literature on corruption relations in civil society, and then - the relationship between public administration, institutions and civil society.

The study examined cooperation with civil society in the fight against corruption and its solution, as well as its eradication at the national and international levels, as well as the activities of international organizations in the fight against corruption, their objectives and goals.

A comprehensive analysis of the international legal framework of civil society in the fight against corruption, the specifics of international legal regulation based on universal mechanisms, legal regulation of regional structures, as well as the level of interaction and powers of international NGOs in the fight against corruption was carried out.

The article develops proposals and recommendations on the solution of problems related to the protection of human rights and freedoms, comprehensive analysis of the application of investigative search action in the criminal proceedings, the literal interpretation of their essence by practitioners and, most importantly, the nature of the investigative action by revealing the meaning of the investigative action on the basis of existing regulations and analysis of judicial activity are considered.

The article researches into fundamental approaches to legal regulation of lobbyist activity in democratic countries. Analyzing transformation of lobbying into one of the most important socio-political institutions, it reveals the role of lobbying in the democratic process of political decision-making, considering professional features, organizational structures and approaches to the regulation of lobbying activities.

It is concluded that lobbying as an institutuion takes an important place in the life of modern democratic societies. Legal regulation of lobbying activities helps to minimize risks of corruption between government bodies and civil society institutions.

This article discusses the specifics of dealing with complaints from the mentally ill or mentally ill, the differences between the mentally ill or mentally ill, and the specifics of dealing with the incapacitated or disabled. The Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Appeals of Individuals and Legal Entities" also stipulates that appeals of mentally ill or mentally ill persons, as well as incapacitated or partially incapacitated persons shall not be considered unless addressed by their guardians, trustees or legal representatives suggestions put forward.

The article examines the existing issues in the implementation of state youth policy in Uzbekistan and ways to solve them. The processes of globalization, the need for an innovative society, scientific and technological progress create many opportunities for young people, as well as many requirements for them  quick decision-making, the formation of innovative thinking, and an increase in intellectual potential.

This scientific article will address strong emotional arousal as the norm in criminal law. It also analyzes the views and opinions of scholars in this regard and provides relevant recommendations for improving the theory of criminal law.

In Uzbekistan, importance of legal environmentalism has been developing over the past 10 years. So, as a result, environmentalism on both industry and agriculture or individuals’ daily life has become actual. For this purpose, it has also been adopted one of the most essential documents of the Republic of Uzbekistan, which is called  a “The concept of environmental protection of the Republic of Uzbekistan until 2030” on a basis of 17 goals of sustainable development of the UN.  Which means, until 2030 Uzbekistan will have developed eco protection system. This concept is one of the very example of ecological reformation that have conducted in Republic of Uzbekistan.

The article discusses various scientific concepts of emotional states, considered as stress. This state in legally significant situations is related to situations in which control of the will and the ability to predict one's behavior are lost. The above circumstances are equated to the emotional states of a person in legally significant circumstances, when a person is provoked by circumstances exceeding the limit of his adaptive endurance.

This article proposes a modern, new idea of increasing the effectiveness of citizen control. This is "electronic citizen control". As digitalization leads to a positive outcome in all areas, this method further enhances public scrutiny. Increases practical significance. So far, the scientific basis for the digitization of citizen control has not been studied in depth. Because this is a new direction. This research was conducted on the basis of observation, generalization and axiomatic methods. Public oversight practices were followed. The existing legal framework and their practical implementation were studied. As a result, some problems with the implementation of citizen control were identified. In particular, the failure of laws and its causes. Simple and effective methods of citizen control have not been implemented. Legal mechanisms for electronic reporting are not fully formed. The practice of organizing public discussions through digital technologies has not been formed. In general, real-life situations were not taken into account in the exercise of public control. Public control needs to be digitized to address these issues. Convenience should be created for ordinary citizens. Strong control over the activities of the state body, its official must be established. This ensures the rule of law. The article makes suggestions and recommendations based on the analysis of existing problems in this area.

This article analyzes the content and essence of public control and its role, importance and necessity in the prevention of corruption, its organizational and legal basis and prospects. The legal experience of Uzbekistan in introducing strong social aspects of public control to fight against corruption has been studied. Comments were made on the development of state bodies and the mechanisms of public control in it, and grows of democratic factors. Specific suggestions and recommendations have been made on some of the problems in this area and ways to solve them.