Vol. 4 No. 07 (2022): Volume04 Issue07

This article highlights the issues of the classification of crimes based on the degree of public danger, significance of the level of crimes and term of punishment as well as the role of the type of guilt. In addition, the author sheds some light on the alternative types of punishment with regard to the classification of crimes and developed proposals for improving norms on the classification of crimes.

Every year, the number of special economic zones increases. On the one hand, this is a great chance to bust the state’s economy and attract investors. On the other hand, there is a probability to create unfair market competition. This may place other WTO members in an unfavourable position, posing a mitigation risk. To avoid this, the government should implement only special economic zone schemes following WTO regulations. This article will study which incentives are allowed by the WTO law and prohibited. Apart from this, will be reviewed India’s case as an example of the transformation from special and differential treatment to the generally applicable WTO rules. This will include an analysis of the regulations, WTO case law, and suggestions for future regulatory reform.

The article examines the correlation between the principles of the right of peoples to self-determination and the territorial integrity of states. It is noted that in international law, the question of the unilateral right of peoples to self-determination is extremely doubtful, this right is secondary compared to the principle of territorial integrity, subject to the condition.

The highest judicial authorities of a number of foreign countries have confirmed this right in court decisions.

In recent years, consistent work has been carried out to support non-governmental non-profit organizations and other institutions of civil society, strengthen social partnerships between state and them, implement effective public control, and improve the legal framework governing this area. It can be seen that tasks in this direction occupy a special place in the “Action Strategy for the Five Priority Areas of Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2017-2021”, approved by the President Decree of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated February 7, 2017.

The article analyzes the purpose and social necessity of introducing the institution of a plea agreement into the criminal process, the features of the application of this institution, explores the main provisions of the law regarding plea agreements, important aspects of the plea agreement procedure, the advantages and disadvantages of this institution. The role of the court in concluding a plea agreement, the differences between such concepts as "plea agreement", "cooperation agreement" and "abbreviated forms of litigation", as well as their essence are highlighted. In addition, the views of scientists on the appointment and main functions of the institution of admission of guilt are studied, the author's conclusions and conclusions are presented.

The article deals with special legal norms that regulate the features of the grounds for the release of a special subject of a crime - a minor from criminal liability and punishment. The legislation puts such subjects under special protection and provides more alternatives to criminal punishment. These provisions have their own characteristics and in the order of implementation. This article characterizes the main provisions of the institutions of exemption from criminal liability and punishment. As well as the goals and purpose of these institutions, in relation to minors.

The article analyzes various aspects of processing the results and materials of operational-search activities (hereinafter referred to as OSA), in particular, definitions of OSA and operational-search measures (hereinafter OSM) are given and the meaning of these concepts is compared, a definition of pre-investigation checks, results and materials are given  operational-search activity, the significance of the grounds and conditions necessary for conducting an OSA, the types and classification of the OSA are indicated.  Also in this article, a comparative study of various norms of the national criminal procedure legislation related to the use of evidence obtained through the conduct of the OSM was carried out.  In addition, this article indicates scientific approaches to the possibilities of using evidence obtained as a result of the OSM, as well as ways to include materials obtained during the OSA in the evidence, the presence of general and special requirements for the admissibility of OSA materials is highlighted and indicated, and also listed and  the general requirements for the admissibility of these materials are disclosed in detail.

The author of this article examines the historical progression of the pardon and amnesty system in Uzbekistan. On the basis of the experience of other countries, its distinctive features are compared and recommendations are given for enhancing the amnesty institution.

Using the example of the “Budget for Citizens” project in Uzbekistan, the author attempted to demonstrate how the executive authorities, specialists, and experts involved in the implementation of projects of openness and transparency for the people through the lens of the SDGs, as well as the national goals and objectives in the field of sustainable development until 2030. In addition, the author makes proposals to improve the budget process.

One of the reason behind this lies in the possibility of worldwide regulation itself, which has generally been described as the assortment of regulation managing the direct of states in their relations with each other and denied individuals from the area of overall authentic norm. Customary idea of influence which gave state select ward over all individuals in its space, obstructed improvement of general law of basic liberties until 20th hundred years as government help of individuals were treated as sole concern of the state and any external intervention in the private endeavors could hardly be persevered. It was for the actual state which would choose the authenticity of its practices in respect of individuals inside its ward.