Vol. 4 No. 08 (2022): Volume04 Issue08

In recent time, there has been a growing recognition, acceptability and  utilization of new media of any forms by the current Nigerian political parties, politicians , electorates and other stakeholders in electioneering processes. This is a sharp contrast to what has been obtained in the build up to the past general elections from first republic to the tail end of third republic, where the traditional media was dominant and means of communications during electioneering process. However the dependence on the traditional media for political campaigns will certainly be noticeable and cannot be completely discarded because it compliments each other, the modern trends of the new media seem to be eroding the gains of the traditional media. The application of the new media into presidential election campaign of President Good Ebele Jonathan was the turnaround in Nigeria electioneering process and it has  changed the rules of political communication, and since then electoral campaigns have been more propagated on social networking sites; using the existing and emerging new media platforms than the conventional media approach which emphasized more of one-way communication with its shortcoming to generate feedbacks. These new media connect politicians with electorates and sell to them the transparency associated with their manifestoes.

However, every academic discourse requires an input from what is already in existence. This is usually in the form of citations, where particular emphasis has been on how relevant this is with what is currently being studied. Therefore, it becomes imperative to say that human knowledge is undoubtedly an elevation of the construction of previous findings in which case the later acts as a foundational framework of the former.

This article focuses on several reforms implemented in our country in recent years to further develop family entrepreneurship, support business entities, and provide them with benefits. Also, suggestions were made regarding the further improvement of the effectiveness of soft loans in the development and support of family entrepreneurship.

In the first part, this article analyzes which kind of rules should be applied to electronic communications. It compares advantages and disadvantages of postal and acceptance rules. Then introduces the most appropriate rule for electronic communication. In the second part, the effectiveness incorporation of terms of electronic contracts will be analyzed in the light of UK and EU law. The definition of “durable medium” and UK’s position will be compared with the current legislation of EU. At the end, it discusses the validity of electronic signature in the light of EU and UK law.

This research is aimed to study the legal nature of the main international treaties regulating international labor migration, the specifics of consolidating the concept of “migrant worker” in universal and regional international agreements. In accordance with this, the author determined the content of international acts, conducted a review of international universal and regional treaties that regulate the main categories of labor migration. Author concludes that the international legal regulation of the status of a migrant worker is the recognition of his legal personality, the concept of “migrant worker” enshrined in international treaties is intended for the category of migrant workers who are present and work in the state of residence only on legal grounds, the absence of the term “illegal labor migrant” in international treaties is a gap in international law.

The article describes the changes in environmental consciousness and attitudes as a result of the analysis of the environmental situation through international and national statistics and legal aspects. An analytical report is given on the ecological and legal status, the legal regime for the protection and use of the flora, which is one of the natural resources, the dynamics and scale of the adoption of regulatory legal documents regulating the flora, the stages of development by years. In addition, opinions are given on modern concepts, new mechanisms and scientific and theoretical institutions aimed at the development and forecasting of the industry. The issues of ownership of the plant world, its status in the legislation, its features are also described. At the same time, attention is paid to the relationship of individuals and legal entities to the flora as property, the limits of use, and the obligation to protect.

This article analyzes the basis of international and national legislation for the use of electronic digital signature in concluding contracts between business entities. Also, the ways of electronic digital signature and verification of the counterparty are highlighted and proposals are made to improve the legislation in this area.

This article describes the main stages and trends of development of the “E-Parliament” system, which has been developing in our country in recent years. In particular, the development of the main components of the e-parliament is divided into two periods. The first period includes 1991-2016 and the second period from 2017 to present.

This article describes the cooperation of the countries of Central Asia in recent years on the development of regional integration and their meetings in this regard. And also, the reasons that prevent the Central Asian states from effectively conducting a multilateral format of cooperation in the region are being investigated. The steps that need to be taken by the countries of Central Asia to establish effective multilateral cooperation in the region are analyzed.

This article describes the measures, main directions, uniqueness and features of the poverty reduction strategy in our country in recent years. In addition, the shortcomings of work on poverty reduction and ways to solve them are also highlighted.

The article examines the significance of the norms of the fundamental conventions of the International Labor Organization on the abolition of forced labor, the prohibition of discrimination in labor relations, equal pay for equal work, freedom of association and the right to collective bargaining, as well as their implementation in national legislation. The ways of implementing the recommendations of the control body of the International Labor Organization, the Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations on the Application of International Labor Standards are analyzed. Proposals have been developed to bring national legislation in line with international standards, taking into account the norms of ILO conventions and recommendations of the Committee of Experts.

Today Internet has been serving not only to exchange information, but it is a place of offering different services. Hosting service providers can be categorized as one type of online intermediaries, which provide a huge amount of information through their websites. However, they do not know which information is illegal until someone notifies them about illegal content on their website. In another word, hosting service providers should have “actual knowledge” to take action against illegal content. If they do not have actual knowledge, they should not be liable for illegal content, which they host.

This article explains how notice and action procedure works in the EU and shows some main issues of its legal framework. In first section, it analyzes the different ways of interpretation of “actual knowledge” and its horizontal application to all illegal contents. Then it discusses how fast illegal contents should be removed or disabled regarding with different types of illegal contents. Finally, it recommends some future reforms to EU legislation in order to make this procedure more transparent and fair.

The article analyzes the procedure for dissolution of marriage by mutual consent of the spouses and the application of one of the spouses in the registry office of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The current legislation and law enforcement practice are studied, statistical data of the registry office on mutual dissolution of marriage and on the application of one of the spouses are given. Based on the study, the author proposes to improve the current family legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

The article analyzes the concept of surrogate motherhood, its types and national and foreign norms regulating this relationship. It also analyzes the US experience and the current importance of surrogate motherhood, as well as the requirements for future surrogate parents.

The article analyzes the relevance of prosecutorial supervision over the implementation of land legislation.

In a continuous conversation over the radio in Kenya on the death penalty, the vast majority of visitors seemed, by all accounts, to be pleasant to the death penalty. The inspiration driving this paper is to make sense of that capital punishment is primitive, brutal and degrading contrary to the principles set out in the Show against Torture, the optional show to the Bound together Nations Agreement on Normal and Political Freedoms on the dissolution of the death penalty. The method of this paper is to summon the East African assessment and widespread plans to help the prospect that death penalty amounts to the taking of a human existence and is similar to the infringement of fundamental common freedom to life as valued in both the Kenya and the East African Constitution. East Africa saw to this call and canceled capital punishment, however Kenya recollects capital punishment for its constitution, but outlined this sort of discipline in a compulsory way.