Vol. 4 No. 10 (2022): Volume04 Issue10

Clinical criminology in India after Israel is an emerging field of professional education in Asian region which creates advanced level professional for diagnosis of the mental ill offenders including delinquents.  In India criminology is developing field of knowledge involving social, political and economic factors behind the incidence of crimes and individual characteristics becomes neglected which mainly focuses in determining factors labeled criminal. The clinical criminology focuses upon offenders as individuals, examines their peculiarities and their social problems and seeks way to help them to lead less troubled lives.

The article analyses the organizational and legal issues of personal integrity in the system of ensuring the rights and freedoms of citizens at the theoretical and practical level

The qualifications, competence and diligence of judges play a very important role in the administration of justice, since these features of judges determine the effectiveness of the trial and the attitude of others towards the judge as a whole. Therefore, in almost all courts of the world, in one form or another, the activities of judges are studied and evaluated to determine their compliance with the above requirements.

In theory and practice, the issue of the admissibility of the materials of  a pre-investigation check conducted in accordance with Articles 3202 and 329 of the Criminal Procedure Code is crucial. As a rule, such materials are usually the explanations of the victims, eyewitnesses, suspects. In this regard, a fair question arises about the procedural relations between the protocol of interrogation and the explanation. There is no consensus among procedural legal scholars on this matter.

This article analyzes the difference between necessary defense and extreme necessity.

In addition, the article analyzes the social danger and wrongfulness of an act committed by an arrested person for causing harm during the detention of a person who has committed a crime, the harm caused to him is associated with specific circumstances and does not deviate from the limits of actions necessary for detention.

The article highlights, on the basis of the analysis of the opinions of national and foreign forensic scientists, the peculiarities of inspection of the scene(of the incident using contemporary tools and digital technologies, including drones (quadcopters) equipped with high-performance photo and video cameras and remote technologies. In addition, the author considers the application an innovative approach to the use of 3D-modeling techniques of the circumstances of the scene of the incident with the aid of special software.

The article reveals the content of the Cadastre-2014 project prepared by the International Federation of Geodesists (FIG) and analyzes the results of the implementation of its main directions in Uzbekistan. The author analyzes the purpose and content of the cadastre, the organization of cadastral systems, as well as the possibilities of privatization of existing domestic cadastral systems. In the course of the analysis, the results of the development of the domestic natural resource cadastral system within the framework of the ratio of public and private law, the influence of political decisions on the formation and application of cadastral information on natural resources, the possibility of using modeling instead of mapping, the transfer of the right to form primary cadastral information to private entities against the background of strengthening cadastral supervision by the competent state body are considered.

The article analyses the organizational and legal issues of personal integrity in the system of ensuring the rights and freedoms of citizens at the theoretical and practical level.

The article highlights issues related to the concept of crimes committed by the author using the Internet, and their characteristics. It also analyzes the criminalization of socially dangerous acts related to the illegal use of information technologies, the need for deep study and effective use of foreign experience in combating these crimes and their prevention, implementation of international law, further improvement of national legislation. In addition, the author lists the features of the development of information and communication means of this type of crime, such as the creation of an animated version of real life - the virtual world, the relative ease of committing crimes in the virtual world. The author tried to distinguish this type of crime from other crimes, using his views and theoretical sources. In turn, the author points out that the number of crimes committed using the Internet is growing rapidly both in quantity and quality, and, accordingly, the need for constant improvement of the legal framework to combat these crimes, and the author also discussed the views of various researchers on this area.

The owner of digital assets considers that he has the characteristics of real property based on the fact that he can own them in the virtual space, use them and then dispose of them with material benefits. In the current legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, some gaps need to be eliminated in the legal regulation of digital assets. In particular, it is necessary to clarify and expand the term “digital assets” in the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, to introduce a new classification that divides them into the virtual property (property rights) and virtual personal non-property benefits and rights related to property rights, and to make appropriate changes to their legal regulation. The fact that the concept of “digital assets” or “economic assets” has been expressed in several regulatory documents of foreign countries is considered a good foreign experience for us. There is no legal definition of the term “virtual property”. In addition, the concepts of “digital rights (digital asset)”, “digital object”, “virtual property”, and “virtual game property” should be distinguished from each other. The use of civil law to regulate digital assets remains fragmented, even taking into account future reforms. Shortly, even taking into account the rapid development and integration of blockchain technology, the practice of creating, implementing, and using digital financial assets based on it does not take into account all the functions that digital financial assets can perform. In this article, the author analyzes national and international legal doctrine and experience to determine the legal status of a digital asset in the legislation of Uzbekistan and offers suggestions for improving the national legislation.

The article aims to analyze the formation and development processes of the state civil service in the Republic of Uzbekistan during the years of independence (1991-2022). In the article, the stages of development of issues related to the provision of personnel for the state civil service are proposed. The essence of the laws and other documents adopted in the field, as well as some issues of the activities of the competent state bodies, are revealed. A number of practical proposals and recommendations were developed during the research.

In this article, the state of our country's image in the world is analyzed based on several international ratings and indices. Over the past 30 years, the image of our country in the world has been taking shape. The ranking of our country in the political, economic, social and cultural spheres of the past few years has been compared with the countries of Central Asia. It is proposed to carry out tasks in systematic ways to improve the image of our country in the world.

The article examines the historical process of formation and development of national and international legal regulation of aviation activities used for non-commercial purposes. The article identified current problems that existed on the way to the further development of general aviation, and proposed ways to solve them.