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PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS IN THE FRAMEWORK OF
THE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF UZBEKISTAN: REFORMS,
RESULTS AND PROSPECTS
Nigmatullayev B.A.,
doctor of philosophy biological sciences (PhD), docent, Tashkent state
pedagogical university named by Nizami
Rustamova M.B.,
master’s student Tashkent state pedagogical university named by Nizami
ANNOTATION: This article will analyze the reforms carried out in the
field of physical education and sports in the framework of the development strategy
for 2022-2026 in the Republic of Uzbekistan, their role in youth education, the role
of sports in socio-economic development and the tasks in the future.
Keywords: physical education, sports, development strategy, wellness,
reform, youth, social stability.
INTRODUCTION
In recent years, Uzbekistan has been undergoing reforms that have made a
fundamental turn in the field of physical education and sports. In the development
strategy for 2022-2026, based on the idea of a new Uzbekistan, promoted by
President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, this area is noted as a special priority. Physical
education is considered not only an important factor in health, but also as a means
of developing human capital, ensuring social stability.
1. STRATEGIC REFORMS AND THEIR EFFECTIVENESS
On the basis of the development strategy, the field of sports is systematically
developed and large funds are allocated by the government from the annual budget.
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Youth politics has a special focus on sports, and sports clubs are being expanded
in the school and college system.
The following diagram reflects the number of sports facilities built during
2020-2024:
As can be seen from the diagram, every year the number of sports facilities
is increasing. This is instrumental in strengthening the infrastructure of the sport.
2. SPORTS INFRASTRUCTURE: TERRITORIAL APPROACH
In 2022-2024, at least one modern sports complex was set to be built in each
area. Also, more than 5,000 new facilities were built through the program" in each
neighborhood – sports field".
3. THE ROLE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN THE EDUCATIONAL
SYSTEM
Innovative methods of teaching physical education are being introduced in
educational institutions. At each school, fully equipped sports halls with sports
equipment are being established and left open for times outside classes.
4. SPORTS FOR WOMEN AND INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES
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Separate strategies have been developed for the widespread involvement of
women and disadvantaged citizens in sports. In 2023, the number of women's
sports competitions increased by 2 times. Special attention is paid to the
development of Paralympic movements, and the training system of coaches is
being improved.
5. SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ROLE OF SPORT
Sport is an important tool in social integration, youth education and
community building. National Sports-Wrestling, Capricorn-multi — sport,
archery-are being promoted in a new format.
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, as a result of the comprehensive reforms carried out in the
field of physical education and sports, healthy generation education, increased
prestige of Uzbekistan in international sports, new jobs and social stability are
achieved. The effect of strategic measures in this direction is expected to increase
further in the future.
REFERENCE
1. Decree of the president of the Republic of Uzbekistan “on the
development strategy of New Uzbekistan for 2022-2026”, January 28, 2022.
2. Law " on physical education and sports”, OECD, 2020.
3. Statistics of the Ministry of sports development, 2022-2024.
4. Akhmedov A. "Physical education and healthy lifestyle: modern
approaches”, Tashkent, 2021.
5. Shodmonov N. "Sports and youth” as a development factor”," youth and
Social Development " magazine, 2022, No. 3.
6. The website of the National Olympic Committee of Uzbekistan:
www.olympic.uz
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7. Gafurov T.” Modern theory of physical education", Samarkand, 2023.
8. Khudoyberdiyev R. "Fundamentals of sports psychology", Tashkent,
2022.
9. Diyorov I. "Sports and social development", Tashkent, 2023.
10. Statistics of the Ministry of preschool and school education of the
Republic of Uzbekistan, 2022-2024.
