ЎЗБЕКИСТОН
ҚОНУНЧИЛИГИ
ТАҲЛИЛИ
♦
UZBEK LAW REVIEW
♦
ОБЗОР
ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА
УЗБЕКИСТАНА
2016
№
3
♦
ЎЗБЕКИСТОН
ҚОНУНЧИЛИГИ
ТАҲЛИЛИ
♦
UZBEK LAW REVIEW
♦
ОБЗОР
ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА
УЗБЕКИСТАНА
83
S.Bozarov,
Senior lecturer of “International commercial (private) law”
department, TSUL
FREE ECONIMIC ZONES – PERSPECTIVES OF
DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC COOPERATION
BETWEEN REPUBLIC OF KOREA AND REPUBLIC OF
UZBEKISTAN
Annotation:
in this article it is explained the legal as-
pects of free economic zones, conducted comparative
analyses of activity of free zones, reviewed the legal ba-
ses of business activity in the free economic zones and
given the proposals on creation of new kinds of free eco-
nomic zones.
Key words:
free economic zones, legal bases of activ-
ity of free economic zones, legal regime
of business activi-
ty, residents of free economic zones.
Аннотация
:
мазкур
мақолада
эркин
иқтисодий
зоналарнинг
ўзига
хос
хусусиятлари
,
эркин
иқтисодий
зоналар
фаолиятининг
ҳуқуқий
асослари
ҳуқуқий
жиҳатдан
таҳлил
этилган
,
эркин
иқтисодий
зоналарда
тадбиркорлик
фаолиятининг
ҳуқуқий
асослари
кўриб
чиқилган
ҳамда
янги
турдаги
эркин
иқтисодий
зоналарни
яратиш
юзасидан
таклифлар
илгари
сурилган
.
Калит
сўзлар
:
эркин
иқтисодий
зоналар
,
эркин
иқтисодий
зоналар
фаолиятининг
ҳуқуқий
асослари
,
тадбиркорлик
фаолиятининг
ҳуқуқий
режими
,
эркин
иқтисодий
зоналарнинг
резиденти
Аннотация
:
в
данной
статье
освещаются
правовые
аспекты
свободных
экономических
зон
,
проведён
пра
-
вовой
анализ
деятельности
свободных
экономических
зон
,
рассмотрены
правовые
основы
предприниматель
-
ской
деятельности
в
свободных
экономических
зонах
,
выдвинуты
предложения
по
созданию
свободных
эко
-
номических
зон
разного
типа
.
Ключевые
слова
:
свободные
экономические
зоны
,
правовые
основы
деятельности
свободных
экономи
-
ческих
зон
,
правовой
режим
предпринимательской
деятельности
,
резиденты
свободных
экономических
зон
.
It is obvious that in the term of modernization of econ-
omy, attracting foreign direct investment, the development
of entrepreneurship, introduction of modern innovative and
high-performance technologies to the industry free eco-
nomic zones have great importance.
The purpose of establishment of free economic zone in
Uzbekistan is attracting domestic and foreign capitals,
advanced technology and management experience for the
prompting of socio-economic development of the area.
Today Uzbekistan has sufficient experience in the cre-
ation of free economic zones of various types. In other
words, today in the Republic of Uzbekistan several free
economic zones are functioning successfully.
One of these free economic areas is Free economic
zone “Navoi”. The Free Economic Zone “Navoi” (hereinaf-
ter “Navoi” FEZ) has been established according to the
Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan
№
UP-4059 dated December 2, 2008. “Navoi” FEZ offers
foreign investors a wide range of opportunities for doing
business and endows them with great competitive ad-
vantages.
Covering an area of 564 hectares “Navoi” FEZ is lo-
cated adjacent to the one of the most industrial cities of
Uzbekistan as Navoi city and 100-175 km from large cities
and industrial centers as Bukhara and Samarkand [1].
The aim of establishing of “Navoi” FEZ is the creation
of favorable conditions to attract foreign investment, espe-
cially direct, for organization of modern high-tech indus-
tries, providing outputs that meet international standards
and in demand on world markets, as well as the develop-
ment of industrial potential, transport, transit and social
infrastructure of Navoi region.
The main directions of activity of economic entities on
the territory of the "Navoi" FEZ is the production of a wide
range of high-tech, competitive products to the world mar-
kets through the introduction of modern foreign high-
efficiency equipment and technology, technological lines
and modules, innovative technologies.
We all know that favorable conditions are one of the
significant clues of prosperity of special industrial zones.
Today with the aim of creating the most favorable condi-
tions, the investors and entities in the territory “Navoi” FEZ
are provided with various kinds of high-level infrastructure.
The enterprises in “Navoi” FEZ are provisioned with
appropriate transport infrastructure. In other words “Navoi”
FEZ is in the center of logistics. International Airport
“Navoi”, international freight terminal “Cargo”, Railway
station “Karmana”, international highway E-40 near the
free zone provide foreign investors wiht large possibilities
and huge competetive priveleges in creation of industrial
complexes wiht full production cycle in all sphere of
indutstry. In addition, convenient engineering communica-
tion, system of safety work and vital activity of staff are in
this economic area [2].
Free economic zone “Angren” (hereinafter “Angren”
FEZ) is second industrial zone that is the significantly
contributing the integration of Uzbekistan to the world
economy. “Angren” FEZ has been established according
to the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbeki-
stan
№
UP-4436 dated April 13, 2012.
The total area of “Angren” FEZ is 14,5 thousand ha,
that includes the territories of Angren and Ahangaran cit-
ies of Tashkent region, and part of territory located be-
tween them [3]. Establishment of “Angren” FEZ is aimed to
form favorable conditions for attracting foreign and local
investments to create up-to-date high-tech industrial ca-
pacities, which promote manufacture of high value-added
competitive products, complex and efficient use of produc-
tive and resource capacity of Tashkent region, creation
new jobs and increase of people’s income.
The main task and direction of “Angren” FEZ are:
formation of favorable condition to attract investments,
above all the direct investment for creation and effective
activity of modern high-tech industries to produce competi-
tive goods with high value-added products in domestic and
world markets;
provision of comprehensive and effective using of in-
dustrial and resource potential of the region that is includ-
ed in the special industrial zone, establishment of new
manufacture on more advanced processing of raw-mineral
resources;
deepening the process of localization of industry of
high-tech outputs on the basis of local raw materials on
the foundation of establishing close cooperative relations
and the development of industrial cooperation between
enterprises of the special industrial zone and the whole
country;
ЎЗБЕКИСТОН
ҚОНУНЧИЛИГИ
ТАҲЛИЛИ
♦
UZBEK LAW REVIEW
♦
ОБЗОР
ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА
УЗБЕКИСТАНА
2016
№
3
♦
ЎЗБЕКИСТОН
ҚОНУНЧИЛИГИ
ТАҲЛИЛИ
♦
UZBEK LAW REVIEW
♦
ОБЗОР
ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА
УЗБЕКИСТАНА
84
provision of advanced developing and effective using
of transport, engineering-communication and social infra-
structure, further development and wide using of potential
of logistics center "Angren" that was created in the system
of automobile and container transportation of goods.
The next Free economic zone is “Jizzakh” (hereinafter
“Jizzakh” FEZ). It has been established according to the
Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan
№
UP-4516 dated March 18, 2013. The main task and direc-
tions of free economic zone “Jizzakh” are attraction of
direct investments for the creation and efficient operation
of modern high-tech and innovative industries to produce
competitive in domestic and foreign markets with high
value-added prices;
provision of comprehensive and effective use of pro-
duction and resource potential of the regions included in
the special industrial zone, the establishment of new man-
ufactures for deep processing of mineral-raw resources
and raw agriculture;
deepening the process of localization of production of
high-tech products based on local raw materials by estab-
lishing close cooperative ties and the development of in-
dustrial cooperation between enterprises of the special
industrial zone and the whole of the republic;
provision of advanced development and efficient use of
transport, engineering-communications and social infra-
structure in the territory of FEZ "Jizzakh".
Uzbekistan has solid legal basis on establishing and
successful operating of special industrial zones. And on
the basis of these legal acts in special industrial zones it is
functioning the special legal regime as a tax, currency and
customs regimes that include unprecedented facilities and
preferences, a simplified procedure for entry, staying and
departure as well as obtaining the permission to carry out
labor activity by non-residents of the Republic of Uzbeki-
stan. And this tendency is essential factor of attraction
foreign investment and developing business activity.
Thank for these facilities today many foreign investors
invest to special industrial zones. In other words in the free
economic zone "Navoi" there were accomplished 22 pro-
jects. About 100 kinds of productions have been manufac-
tured in the new enterprises. Last year, it was made the
production in the amount of 184,4 billion sums and the
production more than 5 million US dollars were exported.
This means that the production volume has reached 32
percent, export volume exceeded threefold compared with
export volume of last year [4].
It is very pleasant to indicate that the support by South
Korea’s government and business circles for the free eco-
nomic zone and transcontinental logistics center in Navoi
is highly appreciated in Uzbekistan. Obviously, that the
first production in FEZ “Navoi” was launched just in coop-
eration with Korean partners carries a profound symbolic
sense.
The activities of Korean Air that manages transconti-
nental inter-modal hub at Navoi airport deserve high acco-
lade. In addition to the existing twenty-four flight destina-
tions a week to major cities like Seoul, Milan, Brussels,
Frankfurt-am-Mein, Bangkok, Mumbai, Istanbul, Dubai,
cargo transportation is intended to be launched to Hanoi,
Riga, Shanghai and other destinations.
In the free economic zone "Angren" there are operat-
ing 11 enterprises. The administration of free economic
zone has approved 23 projects in the amount of 458 mil-
lion US dollars.
In the free economic zone "Jizzakh" there are being
carried out 13 projects in the amount of 51 million US dol-
lars. This year it is planned to increase another 11 projects
in the amount of 156 million US dollars. Among our foreign
partners the South Korean partners are also successfully
participating in these investment projects.
Uzbekistan and South Korea has bilateral large-scale
close relations. Cooperation between Uzbekistan and
South Korea is based on mutual trust and respect, friend-
ship and strategic partnership. Relations between two
countries have been developing successively on the basis
of Joint Declaration about strategic partnership, signed in
2006 and Joint Declaration about further development and
deepening of strategic partnership adopted in 2014 [5].
State visit of the President of Republic of Korea Pak
Kyn CE to the Republic of Uzbekistan in June 2014 and
the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Islam Karimov
to the Republic of Korea in May 2015 gave a powerful
impetus to the expansion of mutually beneficial partner-
ship. This is evidenced by their results - signed over 100
bilateral documents, including an agreement in the field of
trade and economic, investment and financial cooperation
totaling more than 9,5 billion US dollars.
The visit of Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea
Hwang Kyo-Ahn to the Republic of Uzbekistan on 20 May
of 2016 provides a consistent development. The President
of Uzbekistan noted that this visit is a logical continuation
of intensive and fruitful dialog at a summit will expand fur-
ther bilateral trade-economic, investment, financial, cultur-
al-humanitarian cooperation [6].
South Korea is key investment technological partner.
Such leading South Korean companies “Hyundai”, “Sam-
sung”, “LG”, “GM Korea”, “Korea Gas Corporation”, "Lotte
Chemical", "GS", "Posco-Daewoo", "Korean Air", “Shing-
dong”, "Colon", are traditional long-term partners of Uz-
bekistan on the implementation of joint investment pro-
jects. The volume of direct investments of South Korea in
the Uzbek economy has exceeded 7 billion of US dollars.
In our country 449 enterprises are accomplishing their
activity with the participation of South Korean investments.
There have been accredited representative offices of 79
companies.
Completion of construction and start of activity of
Usturt Gas Chemical Complex on basis of Surgil, the pro-
ject that costs 4 billion US dollars, implemented jointly with
the consortium of leading South Korean companies in the
compound of the Korean Gas Corporation and the com-
pany "Lotte Chemical", involving "Samsung Engineering",
"Hyundai Engineering" and "GS" is a real symbol of Uzbek
and South Korean investment cooperation.
South Korea is one of the main trade partners of Uz-
bekistan. At the end of 2015 the trade turnover exceeded
1,7 billion US dollars. Uzbekistan is also a major trading
partner of South Korea among Central Asian countries, in
our country accounts more than half of commodity turno-
ver of the Republic of Korea with the states of the region.
And we sure that these large-scale mutual relations
and cooperation will serve for further development of new
long-term investment projects in oil and gas sector, in the
areas of transport infrastructure, information and commu-
nication technologies in our country and in the special
economic zones of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
At the end it should be noted that today the Republic of
Korea has huge and advantageous experiences on estab-
lishing and successful regulation of activity of free eco-
nomic zones. By now Free Economic Zones as “Incheon”,
“Busan-Jinhae”, “Gwangyang Bay Area”, “Yellow Sea”,
“Daegu-Gyeongbuk,
“Saemangeum-Gunsan”,
“East
Coast” and “Chungbuk” are successfully functioning in
ЎЗБЕКИСТОН
ҚОНУНЧИЛИГИ
ТАҲЛИЛИ
♦
UZBEK LAW REVIEW
♦
ОБЗОР
ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА
УЗБЕКИСТАНА
2016
№
3
♦
ЎЗБЕКИСТОН
ҚОНУНЧИЛИГИ
ТАҲЛИЛИ
♦
UZBEK LAW REVIEW
♦
ОБЗОР
ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА
УЗБЕКИСТАНА
85
South Korea [7]. By researching economic and legal as-
pects of activity of these economic zones as well as the
tendency of bilateral trade-economic, investment, financial
cooperation of two countries we will develop and enlarge
our abilities and experiences that serve as the considera-
ble clue to form new ideas for further development of mu-
tual large-scale cooperation of two countries and success-
ful operation of free economic zones of Uzbekistan.
Reference:
1. http://www.mfer.uz/en/investments/special -
economic-zones/2392/
2. http://www.tinfiez.uz/index.php/ru-Ru/2014-11-24 -
08-03-53
3. http://www.mfer.uz/ru/investments/special -
economic-zones/952/
4. Newspaper “
Народное
слово
” March 16, 2016,
№
52 (6487)
5. Newspaper “
Народное
слово
” March 21, 2016,
№
99 (6504)
6. Newspaper “
Народное
слово
” March 21, 2016,
№
99 (6504)
7. http://www.fez.go.kr/global/en/area/cbfez.do
Б
.
Мусаев
,
ТДЮУ
катта
ўқитувчиси
ХАЛҚАРО
ТАШКИЛОТЛАРДА
МЕҲНАТ
МУНОСАБАТЛАРИНИ
ҲУҚУҚИЙ
ТАРТИБГА
СОЛИШНИНГ
ЎЗИГА
ХОСЛИГИ
(
БМТ
МИСОЛИДА
)
Аннотация
:
мазкур
мақолада
муаллиф
томонидан
Бирлашган
миллатлар
ташкилоти
мисолида
халқаро
ташкилотларда
меҳнат
муносабатларини
ҳуқуқий
тартибга
солишнинг
ўзига
хослиги
,
ходимлар
меҳнатини
ташкил
қилишнинг
ҳуқуқий
асослари
,
меҳнат
шартномасини
тузиш
ҳамда
бекор
қилиш
тартиби
каби
масалалар
атрофлича
ўрганилган
.
Калит
сўзлар
:
халқаро
ташкилот
,
халқаро
ташкилотнинг
ички
ҳуқуқи
,
Маъмурий
трибунал
,
кадрлар
сиёсати
,
профессионал
фаолият
,
махсус
таътил
.
Аннотация
:
в
данной
статье
,
подробно
анализировано
вопросы
присущей
характеристики
правового
регулирования
трудовых
отношений
,
правовые
основы
организации
труда
сотрудников
на
примере
Организации
Объединенных
Наций
,
а
также
составление
и
прекращение
трудового
контракта
Ключевые
слова
:
международная
организация
,
внутренне
право
международных
организации
,
админстративный
трибунал
,
кадровая
политика
,
профессиональная
деятельность
,
специальный
каникул
.
Annotation
: in this article, it has been widely analysed
the issues inherent characteristics of legal regulation of
labor relations, the legal basis for the organization of work
of employees on the example of the United Nations
Organization, as well as the drawing-up and termination of
the employment contract.
Key words
: international organization, the internal law
of international organizations, adminitsrativny tribunal,
staff policy, professional activity, a special vacation.
Мазкур
мақола
предметини
тўлиқ
тушуниш
ва
тўғри
тавсифлаш
учун
дастлаб
халқаро
ташкилот
тушунчасига
берилган
айрим
олимларнинг
таърифлари
билан
танишиш
лозим
.
Халқаро
ҳуқуқ
бўйича
италиялик
профессор
Д
.
Анцилотти
халқаро
ташкилотни
“
жамоавий
орган
” [1, 457-
бет
]
деб
атайди
,
америкалик
профессор
Г
.
Кельзен
эса
халқаро
ташкилот
тушунчасига
қуйидагича
таъриф
беради
:
“
Халқаро
ташкилотлар
фаолияти
халқаро
шартномалар
асосида
ташкил
қилинади
ва
у
ўз
олдига
қўйган
мақсад
ва
вазифаларини
бажариш
учун
махсус
органларни
ташкил
қилади
” [2, 432-453-
бетлар
].
Мазкур
таърифда
муаллиф
халқаро
ташкилот
фаолиятини
ўз
мақсад
ва
вазифаларни
тўлиқ
бажариши
учун
халқаро
ҳуқуқий
базага
ва
тегишли
махсус
органларни
ташкил
қилиш
заруриятини
эътироф
этади
.
Е
.
А
.
Шибаеванинг
қуйидаги
таърифи
эътиборга
лойиқ
: “
Халқаро
ташкилот
бу
–
халқаро
ҳуқуқ
нормаларига
мувофиқ
ташкил
қилинган
халқаро
ҳуқуқнинг
мустақил
субъекти
саналган
,
доимий
фаолият
кўрсатувчи
махсус
органларига
эга
бўлган
маълум
бир
мақсадларни
бажариш
учун
халқаро
шартномалар
асосида
ташкил
қилинган
давлатлар
бирлашмасидир
” [3, 17-18-
бетлар
].
