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HISTORY OF THE MOST ANCIENT STATES IN CENTRAL
ASIA
Ramatov Murat
3rd year student of History faculty of Navoi State Pedagogical Institute
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13081607
Central Asia in the region ancient countries , they the name of the occupied territory and
administrative structure about data there is . This is the region From AD in the previous IV-III-II
centuries ancient Khorezm independent state Alexander , the Seleucids and Greco-Bactria
countries to the composition did not enter In Khorezm to himself special local statehood system
development important factor it has been . Medium in Asia From AD previous 3 thousand of the
year in the middle bronze period Beginning with father clan - patriarchy finds Bronze during
farming economy new in lands , including Uzbekistan is also wide in the area spread Medium
in Asia tribes by new lands wide appropriation process from AD 4 thousand before of the year
end - 3 thousand annually started Zarafshon's high part , Panjikent 15 km west of the city
found 90 hectares on the field is located Sarism village ruin material in the findings South
Turkmenistan farmers and of Khorezm Caltaminor to cultures belongs to there are items . Same
that's it in the period ( AD the previous 4-3 thousand in annuals ) of Afghanistan in the
northeast of Indo- Pakistan famous Harappa culture representatives spaces appear will be
Bronze during Medium of Asia southern in the regions tall tall , head oblong , narrow- faced
people representatives scattered Medium of Asia northern steppe and desert in the part south
from the population difference did the head round face
very wide and long didn't happen
tribes lived
South handsome people Medium husband the sea of race are called
representatives . They are Get Asia , Mesopotamia , Iran , Afghanistan , Middle of Asia South ,
India such as big graph to the area spread out . North handsome people South Siberia from the
territory to Kazakhstan and Medium of Asia northeast in the part , up to the Urals and Volga
lands scattered ones . From AD previous 2 thousand of the year second in half Medium Asia in
the area ancient southern and northern in appearance , that is farming and animal husbandry
with engaged in people representatives mixed up leaving process starts . To this period come
bronze period tribes Medium in Asia different to the people basis those who put Uzbekistan in
the area is located that's it of the people representatives - Sogdians , Bactrians , Khorezmians
A
RTICLE INFO
ABSTRACT
Qabul qilindi:12-iyul 2024 yil
Ma’qullandi: 15-iyul 2024 yil
Nashr qilindi: 27-iyul 2024 yil
This in the article from AD in the previous
IV-III-II
centuries
ancient
Khorezm
independent state Alexander , the Seleucids
and Greco-Bactria countries to the
composition did not enter This is the score
In Khorezm to himself special local
statehood system development important
factor it has been .
KEY WORDS
Iran , Middle Asia , India , China , Khorezm ,
Bactria , Sogd , Fergana , Shosh .
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and saklar , Uzbek of the people ancient from ancestors they are
about some data ancient
written in sources saved . From AD previous 1 thousand from annual from , large cultural and
historical regions - Khorezm , Bactria , Sogd , Fergana , Shosh ( Choch ) from ancient times to the
middle for centuries East in the regions very famous was
Central Asia thousand yearly to history have Uzbek in " Middle Asia area the most Ancient
States history ” name with famous has been in the area many ancient civilizations and empires
there is they are to the world constant effect showed . Legendary Samarkand and Bukhara
from cities pulling steppes wandering around walked Nomad down to the tribes all of them
Central Asia seen. In the region the most ancient of civilizations one from AD 2200-1700 BC
flourished Bactria-Margiyona archaeological complex was It is ancient civilization advanced
urban planning , pottery and metallurgy with famous was
They are archaeologists today's
until the day learning impressive the ruins they left
Medium Asia , that is Uzbek in " Middle Asia In the area Most Ancient States The name " History
". also known as was region the world in history the most ancient and the most authoritative to
civilizations homeland was is a region . of the region history thousand for years go It is modern
Uzbekistan in the area the ancient city of Samarkand such as archaeological from monuments
of the first people found to live places about evidence there is . Central of Asia history is rich
and colorful to himself
special cultures , languages and of tradition harmony the region
today's to the day turned Medium in Asia appear has been the most ancient of civilizations
one Bactria civilization is in that region from AD from 2500 to 2000 BC flourished . Bactrians
their own advanced irrigation systems , impressive architecture and complicated art works
with famous were Theirs effect whole region across spreading , Central in Asia the future
of civilizations development the ground created
Central in Asia again one important civilization - Sogd empire being , it is present From
Uzbekistan to China has been huge empire over rule did The sods Medium Asia whole the
world with connecting complicated trade networks with famous were
They are Buddhism
and another of religions whole to the region in the spread solution doer role playing Central
Asia culture and to society constant influence they showed . Medium Asia in history turkish
nations are also big role played by the Turkic Khanate of the region in the 6th-8th centuries big
part led by Turkish nations their own military skills , art , literature and to science added
contributions with famous were They are Central in Asia today's in the region every day to
see possible has been forever heritage left
Medium in Asia to the div came the most famous of empires one in the fourteenth century
legendary invader Lame Temur by basis put The Timurids is an empire . The Timurids their
own cruel military walks , art and to literature patronage to do with famous were Medium in
Asia culture and science to the centers became Samarkand, Bukhara such as wonderful cities
they built It is powerful of empires except Medium Each in Asia to himself special culture and
to traditions have was one how much smaller kingdoms and city-states are also located was
of the region history is that countless to the world effect showed live and different society
Create for different nations and of civilizations which merge is a tapestry . Central Asia Europe ,
Near East and Asia with connective
trade ways network has been Silk the way region in
history solution doer role played Silk the way whole the world across merchants , scientists
and travelers combined , Middle Asia development formed rich goods , ideas and cultures
exchange surface brought
its rich history despite , Central Asia centuries during invasions , wars and political coups such
as many to difficulties face came In the region different empire and dynasties rule did , each
of them Central Asia culture and in society own track left Today's in the day Central Asia
colorful
and live region the world
in the community important role while playing
continue is doing Central in Asia again one important civilization from our era from the 6th
century BC from AD to the IV century BC in the region rule did Persia empire was Persians
From Egypt as far as India stretched out huge empire with famous were
They are also
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Persepolis
famous in the ruins apparently as it stands , their own complicated art and
architecture with famous were
Uzbekistan area ancient countries history about data own into takes
Medium Asia in the
region ancient countries , they the name of the occupied territory and administrative structure
with depends data there is .
Ancient Khorezm
: AD in the previous IV-III-II centuries ancient Khorezm independent state
Alexander , the Seleucids and Greco-Bactria countries to the composition did not enter In
Khorezm to himself special local statehood system development important factor it has been .
Bronze Period
: Middle in Asia from AD previous 3 thousand of the year in the middle bronze
period Beginning with father clan - patriarchy finds Farming economy new in lands , including
Uzbekistan is also wide in the area spread
Sarism village
: Zarafshanin high part , Panjikent 15 km west of the city found 90 hectares on
the field is located Sarism village ruin material in the findings South Turkmenistan farmers and
of Khorezm Caltaminor to cultures belongs to there are items . During this period ( AD the
previous 4-3 thousand in annuals ) of Afghanistan in the northeast of Indo- Pakistan famous
Harappa culture representatives spaces appear will be
South handsome people
: Medium husband the sea of race are called representatives . They
are Get Asia , Mesopotamia , Iran , Afghanistan , Middle of Asia South , India such as big graph to
the area spread out .
North handsome People
: South Siberia from the territory to Kazakhstan and Medium of Asia
northeast in the part , up to the Urals and Volga lands scattered ones .
Bronze period Tribes
: Middle in Asia different to the people basis those who put Uzbekistan in
the area is located that's it of the people representatives - Sogdians , Bactrians , Khorezmians
and Saklar , Uzbek of the people ancient from ancestors they are
about some data ancient
written in sources saved .
Big cultural and historical Regions
: BC previous 1 thousand from annual from , large cultural
and historical regions - Khorezm , Bactria , Sogd , Fergana , Shosh ( Choch ) from ancient times
to the middle for centuries East in the regions very famous was
Anthropological and written of sources information
: Medium in Asia separately the most
ancient of the people formation and ethnic of regions separate start from AD to the previous IX -
VIII centuries about that it was about proof will give .
the XIII century Medium Asia Genghis Khan led by Mongols pressing took
The Mongols
empire Eastern From Europe to Asia has been in history the most big of empires one was The
Mongols to the region destruction and destruction take they came , but they cultural exchange
and taking trade as well they came , that's it Medium of Asia development big effect showed .
Medium of Asia the most famous from the invaders one in the 14th century in the region rule
did Temurlan was Tamerlan battle in the field his own cruel tactics with known , but it is art
and architecture He was also a sponsor . His Its capital is Samarkand rule during culture and
science to the center turned . in the 16th century Medium Asia powerful Uzbek khanate at the
disposal of passed . Uzbeks his own intense warriors and skillful cavalry with famous was
They are Caspian from the sea Up to the Himalayas elongated huge empire over rule those
who did Uzbeks are also Muslims religion to the region take they came , that's it Central Asia
culture and to society big influence showed . XIX century during Medium Asia mutual
competing empires , including the Russian Empire and Britain empire for struggle to the field
turned . " Great game ", as it is called , to the region effect to do and control to do for struggle
was In the end Russians it's fine winning , Middle Asia own to the empire adding they took
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in the 20th century Central Asia Soviet Union to the composition entered and this region
culture and to society big effect showed . The Soviets Medium in Asia factories , schools ,
infrastructure built , but they are local traditions and they also choked the languages . Soviet in
1991 Union from being broken up after
Central Asia to independence achieved and since
then since his own unique heritage recovery and preserve on is working Today's in the day
Central Asia different culture and to tradition have is a region . Samarkand and of Bukhara
ancient cities of UNESCO The whole world legacy objects is the whole from the world tourists
to himself pulls Kazakhs and of Kyrgyz traces a nomad traditions until now preserved the
rest are Uzbeks and Tajiks while their rich history music , dance and art through in celebration
continue is doing
Summary by doing to say If so , Medium Asia history is this conquests , trade and cultural
exchange about great fairy tale . Bactria - Marg' iona archaeological of the complex ancient of
civilizations pulling Persians , Mongols and of Uzbeks powerful to empires , Middle Asia
everyone thing saw Today's in the day region traditions and of modernity live mixture to a
rich heritage have being , it is whole the world across people in inspiration and surprised
leaving continue is doing Central Asia history of civilizations rise and collapse , harmony and
development , rich and colorful nations
society Create for merger about interesting and
complicated is a fairy tale . of the region history is countless test and to the thickets face came ,
but them always overcame very received of the people tenacity and creativity ability proof will
give . Central Asia history knowledge and inspiration treasure be , the future generations for a
lesson get and to him justification for valuable lessons will give .
References
.
1. Ahmadali Askarov . Uzbek of the people ethnogenesis and ethnic history ".T. , " University ",
2007, pp. 139-158-165. Al - Kamil . VII/279.
2. Ahmad Ibn Awazullah al - Hazbi . Al - Moturidia : dirosatan and from the calendar . - Riyadh : "
Dor as - samiiy ", 2000. - B . 86 ( From this then : Party . Moturidia ).
3. R. H. Murtazayeva . " Uzbekistan history ". T., "O'AJBNT", 2003, p. 380.
4. R.Shamsutdinov , Sh.Karimov . " Homeland history ". Part 1. T., " East ", 2010, pp. 299-320.
5. A hmadali Askarov . Uzbek of the people ethnogenesis and ethnic history ".T. , " University ",
2007, pp. 149-185
6. It is a price Eshov . " Uzbekistan statehood history ". T., " Enlightenment ", 2009, p. 110.
7. Karim Shaniozov . Uzbek of the people formation process ". T., " East ", 2001, p. 198
