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“IMPROVING THE METHOD OF FORMING A
GEODATABASE OF SETTLEMENT LANDS”
Xasanov Fayzullo Fazliddin ugli
TIIAME NRU Bukhara Institute of Natural Resources Management,
Department of "Land Resources Use and State Cadastres", PhD candidate
Nаzаrov Ibrohim Hаsаn ugli
Student of direction “Land cadastre and land use” of TIIAME NRU
Bukhara Institute of Natural Resources Management
https://doi.org/10.5281/зенодо.14448467
ARTICLE INFO
ABSTRACT
Qabul qilindi: 3-dekabr 2024 yil
Ma’qullandi: 8-dekabr 2024 yil
Nashr qilindi: 13-dekabr 2024 yil
this scientific article focuses on the issues of
forming the account of residential arrays and
determining periodic changes in the geodatabase.
A scientific result dedicated to the automation of
the system for determining the dynamics of their
change is listed on the basis of the algorithm for
remote study of settlements using software in the
Geoinformation system category.
settlement, seismic resistance,
residential,
attributive,
ArcGIS,
vector
layer,
cartography,
integration, scale, geoinformation,
map, State Cadastral, automation,
land registration, databases.
The boundaries of settlements - located in the territory of cities, towns, villages, these are the
external boundaries of the lands of settlements that distinguish lands from other lands, and
the software of geographic information systems is widely used to analyze land use and
determine changes in the lands of settlements.
In order to take into account the plots of land in the settlement, their effective use and
protection, buildings and structures belonging to the plot of land are also formed on the
geodatabase. In this regard, the data of the state cadastre of buildings and structures in the
geodatabase are recorded, as in attributive data, property rights to buildings and structures or
other material rights (emergence, transfer to another person, restriction and termination), as
well as other information describing the object.
Other technical data on the parameters of buildings and structures (floors, general, residential,
production areas), occupied land plot, construction date, availability of engineering and
technical communications, seismic resistance and attributive data of buildings and structures.
the settlement was formed on land.
Each building and structure is considered as a whole with plots of land by its significance, only
when analyzing buildings and structures they are divided into liters, in general, they are taken
into account together with the plot of land on which buildings and structures are located, that
is, the number of real estate located in the settlement is taken in relation to the plot
As a result of scientific research, processes were carried out in ArcGIS software to process the
results of a field study, to integrate the calculations analyzes carried out in the field into the
geodatabase in the form of a vector layer, to separate real estate objects and user indicators
from real estate objects. The lands of settlements have been geovisualized using geostatistical
analysis. In addition, cartography, cadastre and land registration of settlements have been
modernized. This created a cartographic basis for defining the boundaries of administrative-
territorial units, conducting land management, creating agricultural maps of 1:10000 and
1:25000 scale in cases of illegal land use, as well as electronic maps of settlements of 1:2000
scale.
158
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Modern technologies for the formation of a geographical information base
To improve the methodology for the formation of GIB (geographical information base),
modern technologies are used to improve the accuracy, efficiency and effectiveness of work
with land resources. The main technologies include:
1.
Geographic Information Systems (GIS):
Creation and management of data: GIS allows you to collect, store, analyze and
visualize spatial information about land plots.
Integration with other data: the ability to combine data from different sources, such as
cadastral maps, satellite images and demographic data.
2.
Remote sensing:
Satellite images: using satellite images to monitor changes in land use and assess its
condition.
Aerial photography: the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to capture very
detailed images of the area.
3.
Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS):
A Precise positioning: GNSS provides high accuracy in determining the coordinates of
land plots important for inventory and monitoring.
4.
Automated data management systems:
Large data processing: using Big Data Technologies to analyze large amounts of spatial
data.
Machine learning and artificial intelligence: using machine learning algorithms to
automate the process of data analysis and pattern recognition.
Based on the requirements of today, geoinformation technology programs are being improved
in the world, and modern geoinformation technology programs are being used in our country
among the developed countries of the world, and high results are being achieved in the
republic in the introduction of geoinformation technologies. The tasks of the development of
territories for the effective use, accounting and protection of land are defined.
Improving the methodology for the formation of the geographic information base of the lands
of settlements is an important step towards a more efficient and rational use of land resources.
Modern technologies such as GIS, remote sensing and GNSS open up new possibilities for
improving the accuracy and efficiency of ground control. The introduction of standardization,
automation and data integration, as well as the development of information infrastructure
and professional development of specialists contribute to the achievement of sustainable and
effective management of territorial resources.
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YANGI O'ZBEKISTON ILMIY
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1-JILD, 14-SON (YOʻITJ)
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