Yangi O'zbekiston taraqqiyotida tadqiqotlarni o'rni va rivojlanish omillari
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THE IMAGE OF A STRONG MOTHER, A COMPASSIONATE
WOMAN IN "THE AFFAIRS OF PEACE"
Termiz iqtisodiyot vа servis universiteti 2-bosqich mаgistrаnti
Mamatova Dilbar Abduqodir qizi
Abstract: The article aims to most fully reveal the story of Utkir Khoshimov
"World affairs" and the image of the mother in it, as well as the image of a strong
mother and a kind woman, such issues as the author's artistic skill, style, language
are considered.
Keywords: Mother, lullaby, time, perseverance, story, Uzbek woman,
morality
ОБРАЗ СИЛЬНОЙ МАТЕРИ, СОСТРАДАТЕЛЬНОЙ
ЖЕНЩИНЫ В «ДЕЛАХ МИРА»
Аннотация: В статье ставится задача наиболее полно раскрыть
повесть Откира Хошимова «Дела мира» и образ матери в ней, а также
образ сильной матери и доброй женщины, рассматриваются такие
вопросы, как художественное мастерство автора, стиль, язык.
Ключевые слова: Мать, время, настойчивость, повесть, узбекская
женщина, нравственность
“DUNYONING ISHLARI” ASARIDA MATONATLI ONA,
MURUVVATLI AYOL OBRAZI
Annotatsiya: Maqolada O‘tkir Hoshimovning “Dunyoning ishlari” qissasi
va undagi ona obrazi va matonatli ona, muruvvatli ayol obrazini to’laligicha ochib
berishga qaratilgan bo‘lib, muallifning badiiy mahorati, uslubi, tili kabi
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masalalar tadqiq etilgan.
Kalit so‘zlar: Ona, alla, zamon, matonat, novella, o‘zbek ayoli, axloq
In the 60s, a new worldview began to take shape in Uzbek literature. The
incomparable contribution of such fiery writers as Abdulla Oripov, Said Ahmad,
Zulfiya, Abdulla Qahhor, and O'tkir Hoshimov was made in the formation of this
worldview. They were able to concentrate real human emotions in their works, but
people perceived the characters rich in these emotions as ordinary heroes. In
sources from the 60s to the present day, writers wrote their works so rich in
emotions that the reader could feel the inner experiences of these heroes. As a
result, people began to fundamentally understand that literature is the key to the
soul
With such creativity, O'tkir Hoshimov gave a new color to his works. He
began to attract attention from the early stages of his work by introducing new
views to literature. It is known that after the work of the writer Abdulla Qahhor
"The Desert Air", he described it as follows: "The future of a fire that suddenly
flares up and burns brightly" ["5-sinf adabıtım":2020.132-p.]. The writer Said
Ahmad O'tkir Hashimov, who was prolific in the field of satire, recognized the
story "The Affairs of the World" as follows: I would like to call the story "The
Affairs of the World" not a story, but a poem. It reads like a song. While reading
it, we think of our mothers. A thought, a question looms before our eyes: have we
been able to repay at least one of the inextricable debts we owe to these loving,
suffering mothers? The story calls us to be honest, to value and respect people ["5th
grade literature": textbook, 2020, page 134]
Otkir Hoshimov imbued the heroes of his works with a special spirit and
virtue. The writer's story "The Works of the World" became, without any
exaggeration, a monument to mothers. Each mother in the work is depicted with
impeccable and simplicity. The creator imbued the image of the mother in each
1
Gʻiyosiddin Shodmonov “DUNYONING ISHLARI” QISSASIDA ONA TIMSOLI” “Zamonaviy dunyoda ilm-
fan va texnologiya” nomli ilmiy-amaliy konfrensiya 42-45 betlar
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section of the work with an oriental, Uzbek spirit. It can be safely said that the
character of this mother's image also migrated to the images of mothers in the
writer's other works. Because in this work, Otkir Hoshimov literally created an
Uzbek mother with all her qualities.
The story consists of small short stories. The mother in the story "White Moon
Nights" is a symbol that values and cares for every person. The fact that she shows
the same kindness to people she knows and does not know throughout the events
is proof of this. Especially, when he looked at a star flying in the sky and felt sorry
for a person he had never met in life, thinking that a poor person had lost his life,
this was another manifestation of his human virtue:
Every now and then a star would fly in the sky. The star that had just been
burning would suddenly flash and disappear, leaving behind a thin, luminous trail.
My mother would be frightened:
-Oh my... A poor soul has died...
My heart ached and I ran into my mother's arms. May no other star fly in love!
In the story, the poet relied on two principles to create the image of a mother:
first, she is a real-life person, that is, the creator's own mother. At the
beginning of the work, the author dwells on this: "This story consists of short and
long novels. However, in all of them there is the figure of the dearest person to me
- my mother"; second, through the principle of generalization. In this, the creator
has combined the general character traits of the Uzbek mother in the image of one
mother.
This can be seen more clearly in the following examples:
We will not be mistaken if we say that the short story "Dream" is one of the
most beautiful and touching in the story. In it, we see the most important virtue of
Uzbek mothers, selflessness for family and children.
It is not for nothing that they compare the sun to the mother in life, just as the
sun spreads its rays on the earth without any reason, the mother also gives her love
to her children without any gratification. In the short story, the mother is constantly
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worried about her liver. Even when she leaves this world, the work skillfully
depicts her desire to let her child enjoy the light of her love.
Although the novella titled “Carpet Socks” is small in size, the character of
the mother in it is quite extensive. The character of the mother in the work can be
classified as follows: firstly, she is the embodiment of a woman who is ready to
sacrifice herself for her child; secondly, she is a woman of fortitude who can
withstand any difficulties and pain; thirdly, simplicity and generosity are also her
important qualities.
In short, the author managed to collect all the noble qualities characteristic of
mothers in this short work.
Each story in the work is closely related to each other. Because the mother
and child in it are the author himself and his mother. Since the work is dedicated
to mothers, the author uses the image of the child to reveal her character. Therefore,
the events in the story from beginning to end are related to the mother and child.
The short story “The Worst Sin” is one of them. In it, the author talks about the
years of beatings and their tragic consequences. By recounting her childhood, she
first describes the hardships of life at that time. The mother in her story is a symbol
of forgiving her child's mistakes, but at the same time taking on that mistake so
that it does not come to harm.
At the end of each story, there are specific conclusions. That is, at the end of
the story, the protagonist feels remorse for the fact that his mother suffered because
of him. Each story has a specific lesson at its core. In particular, in the short story
"Betrayal", the mother urges her child to be honest, to do good to people, and to
turn away from evil. Throughout our lives, we encounter many people. Some of
them are our close friends, some are our loved ones. But after some time, you can
taste the taste of betrayal from every person. In the story, mothers are described as
the closest people to a child, and it is emphasized that they should never be betrayed
by them. At the end of this short story, the author invites the reader to reflect with
the words: "What about your mother, has your mother ever betrayed you!"
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In the short story "Photo", the writer describes the simplicity of mothers
through short dialogues, and their fear through this simplicity. The hero's mother
wants to remain in the memory of her children and grandchildren with just one
photo. She is afraid that they will forget her. The son does not take this naively
expressed idea seriously.
In the story "Grandfather Ermon's Wish", there are hints that everything in
life is created in pairs. In it, the death of a father's wife and the longing of his son
are reflected in a unique style. The story "The Works of the World" is a deeply
psychological work. It touches everyone who reads it. Some of his stories bring a
smile to a person's face, while others bring tears to the eyes. At the end of this story,
the grandfather's madness changes events radically. It contains the following
words: “My sixtieth birthday has arrived,” said Grandpa Ermon with a smile. “It
has arrived! My old lady has arrived too. They both went to the grave
The work ends with stories such as “White Marble, Black Marble” and
“Prayer.” They depict a conversation between a child standing at the grave and his
mother. No matter how much a child regrets, he cannot turn back time, but he can
only apologize for being a foolish child at the grave of his mother. Such images
certainly encourage the reader to think deeply and draw conclusions.
The last story of the story "Iltij" is the last story. In this story, the writer recalls
an important event in his life. In the last passage, the writer regrets that no matter
how many works his mother wrote during her lifetime, he did not dedicate one of
his works to her. The most touching sentence in this passage is the words: "If you
write a book about me, my son."
Indeed, the image of the mother is described in a broad and comprehensive
way in the story. In the process of this description, the writer's literary skill and
individual style are evident.
In conclusion, the theme of the mother is a constant, endless source of
inspiration for Otkir Khashimov. The story "The Works of the World" reminds the
2
Gʻiyosiddin Shodmonov “DUNYONING ISHLARI” QISSASIDA ONA TIMSOLI” “Zamonaviy dunyoda ilm-
fan va texnologiya” nomli ilmiy-amaliy konfrensiya 42-45 betlar
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author that every child should appreciate his mother in his time and fulfill his duties
and responsibilities to her. Otherwise, he will surely regret it after a while. This
work, which contains thirty short stories, not only reveals the experiences, feelings,
and beautiful qualities of Uzbek mothers, but also serves as advice for children.
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