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violation of the keratinization process - leukoplakia is clinically diagnosed in the
form of non-white scratched lesions of the mucous membrane.
Conclusion.
The main goal of oral leukoplakia treatment is to detect and prevent
malignancy. The first step is to stop dangerous activities such as smoking. Additional
histopathological evaluation is required. The degree of dysplasia determines the choice
of treatment. Oral leukoplakia can be completely ruled out when the risk of malignancy
(dysplasia or simple dysplasia) is low, or other factors such as location, size, and the
patient's involvement in smoking cessation should be considered in decision making.
Surgical treatment is recommended for moderate to severe epithelial dysplasia.
Литература.
1.Камилов, X., Кадырбаева, А., Арипова, Д., & Фазилбекова, А. (2021).
Лейкоплакия полости рта: клиника, диагностика, лечение. Медицина и
инновации, 7(2), 44-49.
2.Ибрагимова, М. X. Тактика диагностики и лечения заболеваний слизистой
оболочки полости рта и пародонта при патологии гепатобилиарной системы. Diss.
Автореф. дис.... д-ра мед. наук, 2019.
3.Семенов. В. М., and Т. II. Дмитраченко. "Самостоятельная работа
студентов медицинских университетов как неотъемлемый принцип подготовки
высококвалифицированного специалиста." Главный редактор: проф. АТ
Щастный Редакционная коллегия: проф. НЮ Коневаюеа, ОА Сыродоева, проф.
(2017): 122.
4.Бекжанова, О. Е., and Н. Юльбарсова. "Клиническая оценка тяжести
состояния пациентов с хронической рецидивирующей трещиной губ."
Актуальные проблемы стоматологии детского возраста и ортодонтии. 2019.
IMPROVEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE TREATMENT
OF TRAUMATIC ULCERS OF THE ORAL MUCOSA
Kadyrbaeva A.A., Azimova A.A., Dadamukhamedov Sh.
Tashkent State Dental Institute
Relevance.
The treatment of mechanical injury provides for the mandatory
elimination of the traumatic agent, anesthesia, treatment of the ulcer and oral cavity
with antiseptic solutions. In the presence of necrotic tissues, they are removed
mechanically under anesthesia or with the help of proteolytic enzymes. In order to
correct the pathological conditions of the oral mucosa, drugs of both synthetic and
natural (including plant) origin are used. Herbal remedies, unlike synthetic ones, have
a number of advantages: mild action, low toxicity, activation of the functions of not
only the immune, but also the nervous and endocrine systems.
The purpose of the research -
to study the factors of development of traumatic
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V Международный конгресс стоматологов
injuries of the oral mucosa in patients who applied to the department of
therapeutic dentistry of the TSSI clinic and optimize the result of their treatment.
Materials and methods of research.
The study will present examination data of
patients with traumatic erosive and ulcerative lesions of the oral mucosa.
The protocol for examining patients will include: assessment of complaints,
history taking, clinical examination, cytological and photoplanimetric studies.
Statistical processing of clinical material will be based on the principles of evidence-
based medicine.
Results of the research.
Based on a sufficiently large clinical material, an
assessment of the dental status in patients with traumatic erosive and ulcerative lesions
of the oral mucosa will be performed.
With the help of reliable methods of static analysis (correlation analysis,
diagnostic and prognostic value of the test, Fisher's criterion, etc.), a comparative
analysis of drugs in the treatment of traumatic ulcers of the oral mucosa will be carried
out.
Conclusion.
The results obtained will be discussed and published in the materials
of various international and regional conferences, symposiums, congresses; published
in periodicals of near and far abroad countries, republican editions. The results of the
dissertation work will be implemented in the practical work of the department of
therapeutic dentistry of the clinic of the Tashkent State Dental Institute, as well as in
the process of teaching students of the Tashkent State Dental Institute.
Литература.
1.Абдуллаходжаева, М., Камалов, X., Кадырбаева, А., & Асильбекова. Н.
(2017). Особенности проявления и методы диагностики предраковых поражений
слизистой оболочки полости рта. Stomatologiya, 7(4 (69)), 18-19.
2.Алимова, Д. М., X. П. Камилов, and О. Е. Бекжанова. ’’Роль про-п
противовоспалительных цитокинов в патогенезе рецидивирующих афт полости
рта." Клиническая стоматология 1 (2017): 20-24.
3.Камилов, X. П., et al. "Красный плоский лишай слизистой оболочки
полости рта. Клинические формы и лечение." Медицинский журнач Узбекистана
1 (2020): 78-81.
4.Юлдашева, Н., et al. "Развитие дпсбпоза полости рта у беременных."
Медицина и инновации 1.1 (2021): 125-127.
5.Шукурова, У. А., С. С. Гаффорова, and С. А. Гаффоров. "ПЛОМБА
АШЁЛАРПНПНГ
OFII3
БУШЛПП1
ТУЩТМАЛАРПГА,
СУЛАК
ТАРКИБИДАГИ БИОКПМЁВИЙ ВА ПММУНО-МПКРОБПО ЛОГИК
ОМПЛЛАРГА ТАЪСПРИ." Stomatologiya 1 (2020): 60-65.
6.Камилов, X., et al. "МАРКЕРЫ ВОСПАЛЕНИЯ В ДИАГНОСТИКЕ
РЕЦИДИВИРУЮЩЕГО АФТОЗНОГО СТОМАТИТА." Медицина и инновации
1.4 (2021): 527-530.
54
7.Даминова, Н. "ТУЧНЫЕ КЛЕТКИ II ГЛИКОЗАМИНОГЛИКАНЫ В
СЛИЗИСТОЙ ОБОЛОЧКЕ ПОЛОСТИ РТА ПРИ БОЛЕЗНИ БЕХЧЕТА.”
Медицина и инновации 1.4 (2021): 573-581.
8. Ибрагимова, М., et al. "ЗАЩИТНАЯ СИСТЕМА СЛИЗИСТОЙ
ОБОЛОЧКИ ПОЛОСТИ РТА ПРИ ХРОНИЧЕСКОМ РЕЦИДИВИРУЮЩЕМ
АФТОЗНОМ СТОМАТИТЕ НА ФОНЕ ХРОНИЧЕСКОГО ХОЛЕЦИСТИТА."
Медицина и инновации 1.3 (2021): 265-270.
9.Yusupalikhodjaeva, Saodat Khamidullaevna, Abdujalol Mamasaburovich
Davurov, and Gulnozaxon Ilxomovna Qosimova. "Nosological forms of candidal
stomatitis occurring in patients with diseases of the oral mucosa." 5th International
Conferenceon Innovations and Development Patterns in Technical and Natural
Sciences. 2018.
10.Shukurova, U. A., and О. E. Bekjanova. "CORRELATION BETWEEN
CYTOKINES OF ORAL LIQUID AND BLOOD SERUM IN DIFFERENT FORMS
OF LICHEN PLANUS." Geneva theoretical and practical forum offree topics. 2015.
11.Yulbarsova, Nazokat Alisherovna, Umida Abdurasulovna Shukurova, and
Shakhnoza Musashaykhova. "CYTOKIN STATUS IN PATHOGENESIS OF ORAL
LICHEN PLANUS." 5th International Conferenceon Innovations and Development
Patterns in Technical and Natural Sciences. 2018.
INNOVATIVE APPROACH TO SURGICAL CORRECTION OF ACQUIRED
EYELID DEFECT IN WOMEN OF FERTILE AGE
Kamalova M.K., Kodirova M.K.
Bukhara State Medical Institute
mexriniso.stomatolog@mail.ru, maftunaqodirova408@gmail.com
Introduction.
In the literature sources studied by us, little attention is paid to the
methods of surgical elimination of deformities of the eyelids and periorbital areas. All
of the above served as the basis for conducting research and developing a system for
the complex rehabilitation of patients with acquired eyelid deformities and defects. The
increased demand for aesthetic surgeries contributed to the active development of
plastic surgery in Uzbekistan.
The main problem in the treatment of women of childbearing age with defects in
the eyelids of the periorbital areas is associated with the need to preserve or
simultaneously restore the shape, functions of the eyelids, and normal anatomical tissue
ratios. According to the etiology, defects are congenital and acquired, different in
clinical manifestations and functional disorders, but in almost all cases they entail
psychological problems due to a deterioration in a person's appearance and a decrease
in the quality of his life. All of the above served as the basis for conducting research
and developing a system for the complex rehabilitation of patients with acquired eyelid
defects.
The purpose of the research -
optimization of methods for surgical restoration
of the original shape of the eyelids and periorbital areas in case of their deformities in
women of childbearing age.