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51
period of time was established against the background of detection and treatment of
general somatic pathology and the use of injection of the drug "Fibro-Vayne" directly
in the focus of hypertrophy for sclerosing therapy. Thus, this drug can be used in
sclerosing therapy in the practice of a dentist.
ASSESSMENT OF TREATMENT OF ORAL LEUKOPLAKIA
Kadirbayeva A.A., Turayev A.I., Dadamukhamedov Sh.
Tashkent State Dental Institute
Relevance.
The health of the oral mucosa is an important factor in the initial
prevention of digestive organs. At present, diseases of the oral cavity, as a result of
physical pain and psychological effects, reduce the quality of life of people. In
particular, the disease leads to disruption of the structure and functional state of the oral
cavity. This thesis provides information on the number of diseases affecting the health
of the oral cavity, which are found in the statistics of the population.
The purpose of the research.
A number of studies show that oral health and
overall quality of life go hand in hand. Loss of teeth as a result of periodontal disease is
observed. This requires a lot of money and time, as well as reduces the efficiency of
chewing. At this time, preventive measures play a key role. Oral leukoplakia is the most
common potentially dangerous disease of the oral mucosa.
Materials and methods of research.
Pre-treatment and post-treatment clinical
findings were obtained and studied to compare the treatments performed on patients and
evaluate the results.
Results of the research.
Epidemiological studies indicate the prevalence of
leukoplakia in OCD. In OSCA, erosive and hyperplastic forms of these diseases
undergo malignant transformation in 3-12% of cases.
Many researchers consider leukoplakia to be a precancerous condition, and its
treatment remains a complex and unresolved issue. The number of patients is growing
every year, and the results of treatment are unsatisfactory. Long-term conservative
treatment often does not guarantee complete recovery of patients, and surgical methods
used are not always possible due to the complexity of the anatomical structure of the
oral cavity and the prevalence of the pathological process. Morphological changes such
as keratosis, hyper and parakeratosis, dyskeratosis are clinically different, cause certain
difficulties in the diagnosis of nosoforms of leukoplakia and require the choice of
specific treatment tactics.
For the diagnosis and treatment of leukoplakia has a clear idea of the impact of
causal factors on the oral cavity, taking into account the structural features of the oral
mucosa and changes in physiological processes, the localization of lesions should be.
The physiological process of keratinization (desquamation of the surface cells of the
epithelium of the oral mucosa) is unevenly expressed. In response to various types of
irritants, the oral mucosa is able to form and accumulate keratin due to a clear granular
layer of multilayered keratinizing epithelium, which leads to thickening of the white
epithelium (increased tissue keratinization). At the same time, in certain areas of the
submucosal layer of non-keratinized epithelium under the influence of
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V Международный конгресс стоматологов
constant trauma,
desquamation of the surface layers increases, which also leads to a violation of the
keratinization process. In both cases there is a keratotic type of inflammation due to a
violation of the keratinization process - leukoplakia is clinically diagnosed in the form
of non-white scratched lesions of the mucous membrane.
Conclusion.
The main goal of oral leukoplakia treatment is to detect and prevent
malignancy. The first step is to stop dangerous activities such as smoking. Additional
histopathological evaluation is required. The degree of dysplasia determines the choice
of treatment. Oral leukoplakia can be completely ruled out when the risk of malignancy
(dysplasia or simple dysplasia) is low, or other factors such as location, size, and the
patient's involvement in smoking cessation should be considered in decision making.
Surgical treatment is recommended for moderate to severe epithelial dysplasia.
Литература.
1.Камилов, X., Кадырбаева, А., Арипова, Д., & Фазилбекова, А. (2021).
Лейкоплакия полости рта: клиника, диагностика, лечение. Медицина и
инновации, 7(2), 44-49.
2.Ибрагимова, М. X. Тактика диагностики и лечения заболеваний слизистой
оболочки полости рта и пародонта при патологии гепатобилиарной системы. Diss.
Автореф. дис.... д-ра мед. наук, 2019.
3.Семенов. В. М., and Т. II. Дмитраченко. "Самостоятельная работа
студентов медицинских университетов как неотъемлемый принцип подготовки
высококвалифицированного специалиста." Главный редактор: проф. АТ
Щастный Редакционная коллегия: проф. НЮ Коневаюеа, ОА Сыродоева, проф.
(2017): 122.
4.Бекжанова, О. Е., and Н. Юльбарсова. "Клиническая оценка тяжести
состояния пациентов с хронической рецидивирующей трещиной губ."
Актуальные проблемы стоматологии детского возраста и ортодонтии. 2019.
IMPROVEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE TREATMENT
OF TRAUMATIC ULCERS OF THE ORAL MUCOSA
Kadyrbaeva A.A., Azimova A.A., Dadamukhamedov Sh.
Tashkent State Dental Institute
Relevance.
The treatment of mechanical injury provides for the mandatory
elimination of the traumatic agent, anesthesia, treatment of the ulcer and oral cavity
with antiseptic solutions. In the presence of necrotic tissues, they are removed
mechanically under anesthesia or with the help of proteolytic enzymes. In order to
correct the pathological conditions of the oral mucosa, drugs of both synthetic and
natural (including plant) origin are used. Herbal remedies, unlike synthetic ones, have
a number of advantages: mild action, low toxicity, activation of the functions of not
only the immune, but also the nervous and endocrine systems.
The purpose of the research -
to study the factors of development of traumatic
