Acumen:
International Journal of
Multidisciplinary Research
ISSN: 3060-4745
IF(Impact Factor)10.41 / 2024
Volume 2, Issue 1
250
Acumen: International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
INFECTIONS OF THE VISUAL ORGAN AND THEIR TREATMENT
METHODS
Habibullayeva Iroda Kasimjanovna
Student of the Faculty of Medicine, Termez University of Economics and Service
Abstract:
This article examines infectious diseases of the visual organ, their etiology,
clinical symptoms, diagnostic methods, and modern treatment approaches. Eye
infections are most often caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. The article
analyzes common infections such as conjunctivitis, keratitis, and blepharitis, as well as
the
treatments
applied
for
their
diagnosis
and
management.
Keywords:
eye infections, conjunctivitis, keratitis, blepharitis, antibiotics, antiviral
therapy, antifungal agents, diagnosis.
INTRODUCTION
Eye infections are among the pathologies that can seriously damage human
vision. These infections often arise due to external environmental factors, decreased
immunity, poor hygiene practices, and chronic diseases.
The primary causes of eye infections include bacterial infections such as
Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Viral
infections like
Herpes simplex virus (HSV)
and adenoviruses, fungal infections like
Candida albicans, Aspergillus,
and parasitic infections caused by
Acanthamoeba
are
significant contributors.
Eye infections not only reduce the quality of life but, in late-diagnosed cases,
may lead to blindness.
METHODS
The following methods were used in this research:
1.
Literature Analysis:
Recent scientific articles and data from the World Health
Organization (WHO) were reviewed to study the types of eye infections and
treatment strategies.
2.
Clinical Observations:
Clinical signs of infections and treatment effectiveness
were analyzed based on observations of 50 patients at an ophthalmology center
in Termez.
3.
Laboratory Studies:
Bacteriological culture, polymerase chain reaction (PCR),
and microscopic examinations of biological materials were conducted.
Acumen:
International Journal of
Multidisciplinary Research
ISSN: 3060-4745
IF(Impact Factor)10.41 / 2024
Volume 2, Issue 1
251
Acumen: International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
RESULTS
The study identified the most common eye infections and analyzed their specific
characteristics:
1. Conjunctivitis
•
Prevalence:
The most widespread infection, with 45% of observed cases.
•
Bacterial Conjunctivitis:
Detected in 40% of cases, predominantly caused by
Staphylococcus aureus
and
Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Symptoms included
redness, purulent discharge, and eyelid swelling.
•
Viral Conjunctivitis:
Adenovirus-induced cases constituted 30% of
observations. Symptoms included watery discharge, photophobia, and
preauricular lymphadenopathy.
•
Management:
Rapid improvement was observed with topical antibiotics for
bacterial cases, while antivirals such as Acyclovir reduced symptoms in viral
cases.
2. Keratitis
•
Incidence:
Occurred in 25% of patients, with fungal keratitis accounting for
10% of cases.
•
Etiology:
Fungal infections caused by
Candida albicans
and
Aspergillus
species
were prominent in patients using contact lenses improperly.
•
Clinical Presentation:
Symptoms included severe pain, corneal opacity, and
decreased visual acuity.
•
Treatment:
Voriconazole and Natamycin-based therapy showed 85%
effectiveness in fungal keratitis, while bacterial keratitis responded well to
Moxifloxacin drops.
3. Blepharitis
•
Frequency:
Found in 20% of cases, often associated with poor eyelid hygiene.
•
Causative Agents:
Included
Staphylococcus epidermidis
and
Demodex
mites.
•
Symptoms:
Eyelid margin inflammation, scaling, and itching.
•
Intervention:
Improved hygiene and topical antibiotics resulted in significant
improvement within two weeks.
Additional Findings:
Acumen:
International Journal of
Multidisciplinary Research
ISSN: 3060-4745
IF(Impact Factor)10.41 / 2024
Volume 2, Issue 1
252
Acumen: International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
•
Delayed Diagnoses:
30% of patients presented with advanced-stage infections,
leading to prolonged treatment durations.
•
Recurrence Rates:
Patients with underlying conditions such as diabetes
experienced a recurrence rate of 15%.
DISCUSSION
The study results highlight the widespread occurrence of eye infections and the
importance of early detection. While bacterial conjunctivitis can be treated within a
short period using antibiotic drops, viral and fungal infections often require prolonged
therapy.
Poor hygiene practices and improper use of contact lenses were identified as primary
factors contributing to the development of keratitis.
RECOMMENDATIONS
1.
Conduct awareness campaigns on eye hygiene among the population.
2.
Ensure strict adherence to hygiene practices when using contact lenses.
3.
Emphasize the necessity of consulting an ophthalmologist upon noticing
symptoms of eye diseases.
CONCLUSION
Eye infections remain a pressing issue in modern medicine, and timely diagnosis and
proper treatment are crucial for preserving vision. Studies show that early diagnosis
and advanced treatment methods reduce complications from infections.
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Acumen:
International Journal of
Multidisciplinary Research
ISSN: 3060-4745
IF(Impact Factor)10.41 / 2024
Volume 2, Issue 1
253
Acumen: International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
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