Vol. 3 No. 07 (2023): Volume 03 Issue 07

Nematodes, which are the subject of this study, are the 3rd most widely used bioagent after Trichogramma and Bacillus thuringiensis for biological control purposes. To collect entomopathogenic nematodes, they are placed in a "White trap". The research was conducted on a potato farm in Surkhandarya, southern region of Uzbekistan. The main tasks were defined as: potato agrobiocenosis of entomopathogenic nematodes determine species composition; reveal the bioecology of entomopathogenic nematodes ; It is to carry out a molecular-genetic analysis of entomopathogenic nematode species identified for the first time in potato agrobiocenoses in the conditions of Uzbekistan.

This study explores the utilization of a mobile app to improve cashew productivity through site-specific nutrient management in coastal India. Cashew cultivation is a significant economic activity in this region; however, inefficient nutrient management practices often result in suboptimal yields. To address this issue, a mobile app was developed to provide farmers with real-time information on soil nutrient levels, tailored nutrient recommendations, and application schedules based on site-specific conditions. The app aims to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of nutrient management, ultimately leading to increased cashew productivity. Through the app, farmers can access comprehensive data on soil fertility, nutrient deficiencies, and appropriate fertilizer dosages, facilitating informed decision-making. By implementing this technology, farmers can optimize their nutrient management practices, minimize input wastage, reduce environmental impact, and improve their overall productivity and profitability. This study investigates the efficacy of the mobile app in terms of its usability, impact on nutrient management practices, and subsequent effects on cashew yields. Findings from this research will contribute to the development of sustainable and technology-driven solutions for enhancing cashew productivity in coastal India.

The article explains the essence of the design process and a systematic approach to the task of computer-aided design. Design tasks are also outlined. The main purpose of the article: to show the essence of the design process, design principles and the basic design principle - a systematic approach. In this article all the information was translated from Russian into English by author.

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by impaired insulin production or insulin resistance, affecting millions of individuals worldwide. Peri-operative management of diabetes in surgical patients poses unique challenges due to the potential impact on glycemic control, wound healing, and post-operative complications. This review aims to explore the strategies and considerations for peri-operative management of diabetes mellitus. Key aspects include pre-operative assessment and optimization of glycemic control, individualized insulin regimens, management of peri-operative hyperglycemia, and post-operative monitoring and care. Additionally, the role of multidisciplinary collaboration, patient education, and risk stratification for surgical procedures is discussed. Adherence to evidence-based guidelines, close monitoring, and tailored interventions can contribute to improved outcomes and reduced complications in surgical patients with diabetes. Healthcare providers involved in peri-operative care should be knowledgeable about the unique considerations and best practices in managing diabetes during the peri-operative period.

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have become a significant public health concern worldwide, and lifestyle-associated risk factors play a crucial role in their development. Adolescence is a critical period when lifestyle habits are formed, making it an opportune time to identify and document risk factors associated with NCDs in this population. This study aims to document lifestyle-associated risk factors for NCDs among adolescents. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among [number] adolescents aged [range] from [location]. Data on various lifestyle factors, including physical activity, dietary patterns, tobacco and alcohol use, screen time, and sleep duration, were collected using validated questionnaires. Anthropometric measurements, such as body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and blood pressure, were also recorded. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data, providing an overview of the prevalence and patterns of lifestyle-associated risk factors. The findings of this study contribute to the existing knowledge on NCD risk factors among adolescents and provide insights for the development of targeted interventions and preventive strategies.

Robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) has emerged as a minimally invasive surgical technique for the management of renal tumors. The evaluation of surgical outcomes is crucial to assess the efficacy and safety of this procedure. The pentafecta outcome, a composite measure consisting of five specific criteria, has been proposed as a comprehensive assessment tool for RAPN. This study presents our experience with the initial 30 cases of RAPN and evaluates the pentafecta outcome as an indicator of surgical success. Data including patient demographics, tumor characteristics, perioperative outcomes, and postoperative complications were collected and analyzed. The five criteria of the pentafecta outcome, including negative surgical margins, minimal warm ischemia time, preserved renal function, absence of perioperative complications, and absence of conversion to open surgery, were assessed. The overall pentafecta success rate was calculated, and its individual components were analyzed to identify any potential areas for improvement. The findings of this study provide insights into the initial experience with RAPN and the applicability of the pentafecta outcome as an assessment tool in this surgical setting.