Volume 04 Issue 11-2024
14
American Journal Of Philological Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2273)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
11
P
AGES
:
14-17
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
In the article, the lexical characteristics of the names of professions and clothes in Gafur Ghulam's prose works are
written. It is noted that the names of professions and clothes attract special attention in the system of figurative
means of expression in the language of Gafur Ghulam's works. In Gafur Ghulam's lexicon, words related to various
professions and clothes, ethnonyms, dialectal words, slangs, words that are out of use but are used in accordance
with methodological requirements, terms of newly discovered things, archaic and historical words are actively used.
KEYWORDS
Gafur Ghulam, prose work, profession, clothing, lexical feature, figurative expression, archaic, historical words.
INTRODUCTION
In-depth study of the language of the works of mature
artists created in different periods as a source of the
national language, to determine the basic dictionary
and mobile, i.e., textual meanings of each word used in
it, the obsolescence of the word, phonetic, One of the
important researches is the scientific justification of
issues related to language knowledge, such as
grammatical, lexical archaicization, expansion and
narrowing of meaning over time, acquisition of new
meaning, understanding of the inner feelings of the
creator specific to the spirit of the work.
In determining the past and present state of the Uzbek
literary language, the general direction of the language
of the period in which the creator lived, and the laws of
Research Article
LEXICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE NAMES OF PROFESSIONS AND
CLOTHES IN GHAFUR GHULAM'S PROSE WORKS
Submission Date:
October 29, 2024,
Accepted Date:
November 03, 2024,
Published Date:
November 08, 2024
Crossref doi
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajps/Volume04Issue11-04
Nodira Hamidova Sattorovna
Teacher of Termiz State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajps
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 04 Issue 11-2024
15
American Journal Of Philological Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2273)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
11
P
AGES
:
14-17
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
development, reflecting the processes taking place in
the language, the skilled word artist Gafur Ghulam
himself in his works. originality, the language of the
works of Abdulla Qadiri, Oybek, Abdulla Qahhor, was
manifested in the use of concrete images in a broad
general plan, in the ability to choose the necessary
words for our national literature.
MAIN PART
In Gafur Ghulom's artistic works, words and terms
related to various aspects of life have found their
artistic expression characteristic of the artist's style.
Abdulla Oripov said, "Gafur Ghulam was a really great
intellectual. The proof of this is his lively and wise art,
Gafur Ghulam's truly national folk prose - prose works
unlike any other writer"[1], noting that the writer is
distinguished from others by his great creativity,
enthusiasm and wisdom. emphasizes.
Ghafur Ghulam is one of those who diligently worked
on the art of words. In order to create an attractive
scene in his works, he increases the emotional power
of the word and shows it in the image of real life and
vivid pictures that arouse emotions and amaze people.
Gafur Ghulam's short stories "Resurrected Corpse",
"Netay", "Shum Bola", "Yodgor" were studied based
on new views from the point of view of the artistic
interpretations of the 20th century reality, when the
writer's poetic skill in artistic expression of the social
era and personality was discovered. appears.
In order to realistically describe events in the language
of Gafur Ghulam's works, the linguistic units of Arabic,
Persian, ancient, old Turkic languages are used exactly
as they are. For example, in the current Uzbek
language, it is rare to find a bearer (optom),
paftafurush (cotton seller), gaz (measurement of
length in meters), hokha (oil container), neck
(tepgdosh), kondaq, yaktak, lila, guppi, mursak,
savagich, chirmandachi, kuchala, irvit, some of the
lexemes were used in the original sense during the
period of the old, old Turkic languages, while some
were mobile in the old Uzbek language. used in [2]. In
fact, the language of an artistic work is essentially an
impressive emotional-expressive language.
In the system of figurative means of expression in the
language of Gafur Ghulam's works, the names of
professions and clothes attract special attention. "The
writer uses the adjectives of individual speech in order
to figuratively emdiv a scene and an event, to
highlight some specific signs and characteristics of one
type of objects" [3].
Gafur Ghulam's lexicon contains words related to
various professions, ethnonyms, dialectal words,
slang, words that are out of use, but are used instead
according to stylistic requirements (to burn fire, to
burn , shirava), the term of newly discovered things,
Volume 04 Issue 11-2024
16
American Journal Of Philological Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2273)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
11
P
AGES
:
14-17
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
archaic (yanchik) and historical words (ghulam), words
borrowed from another language are actively used.
From the lexical-semantic point of view, it is possible to
divide the words of various fields used in the poet's
works into a few dozen groups. These are: personal
names, nicknames, ethnonyms, trade terms, bird
names, names of human parts, economic terms, animal
and plant terms, socio-political, military terms,
ceremonial names, etc. measure, weight, distance,
terms related to trade, clothing - general terms, ethnic
- kinship terms, food names, MSVA names, medicine,
fabric names, seasonal words, etc.
Clothing sub-terms: olacha yaktak (135), surn yaktak
(136), pocket (135), sleeve (135), lipa (135), ball/ball
(136), cap (137), gloves (140), skirt (141), trousers (144),
trousers, trousers (143), scarf (144), sleeves (144),
trousers (144), trousers (144), sakhtiyan maxi (144),
lakhtak, shirt-trousers (145), belt (147), felt hat, felt cap
(150), blue movut pants (150), jamal (8), bekasam top
(9), qiyik (9), surmarang king turban (18), blue movut
kamzul (18).
"Isn't your heart pounding, young man?" Doppi, deer -
savat. tell me, if not... ("Monument". 5)[4]
With a tone of regret:
"You're young, you're young." Since I asked Zap
person for impartial service - well; that's it, you don't
remember my secrets. Let's exchange the veil for the
night if it's still there, he said ("Yodgor". 6) [5].
To increase the artistry in the artistic works of the
creator on various topics, at the same time, to be able
to convince the reader of a realistic image situation, to
be able to describe the words and terms of various
fields in a unique style as a norm of literary language
beyond the level of an expert in the field. requires
great skill from the artist.
In Gafur Ghulom's artistic works, words and terms
related to various aspects of life, including the names
of clothes, have found their artistic expression typical
of the artist's style. This, of course, indicates the
observability of the worldview of the word artist, his
interest in various things, especially his deep
consideration of the social and natural spheres mixed
with humanistic ideas.
CONCLUSION
In the works of Gafur Ghulam, the details of ordinary
people, starting from small farming, market
transactions, trade-related interactions, as well as the
events that occurred in the lives of different categories
of people, socio-economic issues, are deep in the
artist's thinking. one is surprised by the fact that it has
taken place.
REFERENCES
Volume 04 Issue 11-2024
17
American Journal Of Philological Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2273)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
11
P
AGES
:
14-17
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
1.
Oripov A. Adolat ko‘zgusi. –
Toshkent: Adolat,
2005. 240
–
bet.
2.
Adabiyotimiz
sahifalari:
Adabiy
–
uslubiy
qo'llanma/U.Qosimov, L.Sindorov, M.Nizomova;
–
Т.: “Iqtisod–Moliya”, 2017.–
160 b.
3.
Qozoqboy Yo‘ldosh. So‘z yolqini. –
Toshkent.
G‘afur G‘ulom nomidagi NMIU, 2018. 58–
bet.
4.
Turkiy adabiyot durdonalari. G‘afur G‘ulom.
“O‘zbekiston”. Toshkent, 2022 yil, 5–
b.
5.
G‘ulom G‘. Tanlangan asarlar. –
T.: G‘afur G‘ulom
nomidagi nashriyot-matbaa ijodiy uyi, 2012.
