Volume 04 Issue 10-2024
182
American Journal Of Philological Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2273)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
10
P
AGES
:
182-186
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
In this article, referring to the lyrical legacy of Alisher Navoi and Yusuf Khos Hajib, the allomas that left an indelible
mark on the history of literature, it was determined what the attitude towards the family, the interaction between
father and child should really be, and the essence of the ogets in this regard was revealed and analyzed.
KEYWORDS
Fiction, “Qutadg‘u bilig”, “Hayrat ul
-
abror”, “Mahbub ul
-
qulub”, “Badoe ul
-
vasat”, family, marriage, family
relationships, farzand burchlari..
INTRODUCTION
The artistic form of literature can give a person both joy
and peace at the same time, as well as sad feelings. The
reason is that a person takes aesthetic pleasure from
any aspect of an artistic work, lives with it, feels it with
his heart. The processes and events described in the
work come from the writer's heart, the solutions given
to each problem help people draw conclusions and
learn lessons.
Analysis of literature on the topic
. "Poetry, as a special
type of fiction, follows a unique path in describing
reality, but in the use of language, first of all, in its
consumption, it obeys the general rules - the norm of
the modern literary language. In poetry, the stylistic
and emotional possibilities of the language are realized
within this norm" [2:23].
Research Article
THE ATTITUDE TO THE FAMILY IN LYRICAL TEXTS (ON THE EXAMPLE
OF THE WORKS OF A. NAVOI AND YUSUF KHOS-HAJIB)
Submission Date:
October 20, 2024,
Accepted Date:
October 25, 2024,
Published Date:
October 30, 2024
Crossref doi
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajps/Volume04Issue10-30
Anorqulova Ozoda Nizamjon qizi
Associate Professor of Uzbekistan-Finland Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajps
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 04 Issue 10-2024
183
American Journal Of Philological Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2273)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
10
P
AGES
:
182-186
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
The formation of the concept of the family as a concept
is primarily related to the mentality of the people, the
leadership position in social life. This issue is mentioned
in all written sources that have reached today, as well
as in the works of many of our ancestors, such as
Mahmud Koshgari, Nasiruddin Rabguzi, Yusuf Khos
Hajib, Alisher Navoi, Lutfi, Babur.
METHODOLOGY
We think that it is correct to approach the study of the
concept of "Family" by paying attention to the issue of
culturalization of the language first of all. After all, the
relationship between man and existence is reflected in
the linguistic and cultural aspect. And the family is
considered a place where national and cultural views
appear, are formed and are transmitted from
ancestors to generations. From this point of view, we
decided to consider the cultural foundations of the
family based on the text of the works of Yusuf Khos
Hajib and Alisher Navoi in this small work.
RESULTS
Yusuf Khos Hajib's work "Kutadgu Bilig" is another
important source of moral and educational character.
There is a special section of this work called "The words
of the fathers - the weight of the mind" [6:200], in
which the words and advices of Oytg'ldi addressed to
Ggdulmish. , expressed will. This section contains the
following sentences:
Let the father and the daughter fall to the ground,
Don't make a fuss, shoot your father.
Oytgldi said, listen, you rascal.
Don't forget my mouth, take care of me. (Kudaggu
Bilig, p. 46)
Each sentence presented in this work is conveyed to
the reader in the form of a sermon and is distinguished
by the fact that it is intended for an educational task. In
all the advices from the mother tongue to the heart, a
certain communicative goal is assumed in the selection
of language units. "Positive use of language units
allows, on the one hand, to make speech colorful, and
on the other hand, to create the uniqueness of styles,
starting from the speech of an individual. Thus, the
possibility of language is realized in speech units"
[3:25].
Based on the content and purpose of the text, didactic
thoughts are given in the work, and the meaning
expressed in them is embedded in the text: "If the
father's actions are absorbed into his heart, his
behavior will be changed." Investigating the child
provides light to the parent's face. An out-of-control
child drifts into wantonness and mischief. The behavior
of boys and girls who pretend to be men brings grief
and pain to their parents ("Kutadgu bilig", pp. 49, 50).
The specific features of linguistic and cultural concepts
are their verbalization in the language using different
Volume 04 Issue 10-2024
184
American Journal Of Philological Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2273)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
10
P
AGES
:
182-186
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
linguistic means, which is related to different levels of
language,
namely
word
formation,
lexical,
phraseological, and syntactic levels [5:64].
This situation is more vividly reflected in the work of
art. "As in the texts of other styles, strict logic,
simplicity, comprehensibility, normativity are not
strictly followed in the literary text. It effectively uses
artistic image tools. Effectiveness comes to the fore.
Melodic, catchy words are often used. A harmonious
music, an inner harmony can be felt in the depicted
reality. There are many ways to excite a person
spiritually, to make him cry, to laugh, to lead him to the
world of fantasy, to immerse him in his thoughts, to
form his aesthetic thinking, to teach him to look at
events from a deep, different perspective.
embodied the possibilities. It is known that the artistic
text is formed based on the requirements and patterns
of the artistic style, therefore poetic, romantic, and
solemn forms of expression are widely used in it. The
choice of words, the structure of sentences, the use of
lexical-semantic, rhythmic-intonational units also come
from the requirements of this style. The most
important of the linguistic features of the literary text
is that it contains emotional words, dialect words,
historical and archaic words, slang and slang, words
with different meanings, synonyms, forms, words.
"similar, pronounced and opposite words, as well as
units such as phrases, proverbs and aphorisms are
given wide meaning" [1:15].
In the text of this work, written in the lyric-epic genre,
the phrase "To be a father" explained in the
introduction of the dissertation is also found. This
sentence was said by Elig to Ggdulmish:
If your father is sad, I am your father,
Be a father, I am a father to you. ("Qutadgu Bilig", p.
56).
Here, these words were said in order to console the girl
who lost her father, to adopt the child who was
brought up by Oytguldi, who was considered a
passionate, selfless, true friend. In this case, a romantic
connection appeared. (The concept of Ggay was
explained in previous chapters.)
In the process of observing the text of the
work, we witnessed that the following excerpt from
the speech of an intelligent person was quoted by the
author:
Your father taught you to hold tight, tight,
Have a good day and bring it to you.
Always make your father and mother happy,
The reward for your work is thousands of dollars.
("Qutadgu Bilig", p. 56).
It was precisely because Ggdulmish strictly followed his
father's advice, followed it constantly, and received
Volume 04 Issue 10-2024
185
American Journal Of Philological Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2273)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
10
P
AGES
:
182-186
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
the consent of his parents that his work was blessed,
his day was blessed, and he was loved and honored.
In the process of examining the lyrical examples of
classical literature, it is impossible not to turn to Alisher
Navoi, a great thinker, the sultan of ghazals. Because in
almost all of Navoi's works, respect for parents, honor,
separate verses are written about how noble they are.
A person who has not heard the following verses of the
writer may not understand:
I surrender my head to the spoon,
Donate your div to the head.
The light that turns your night into day,
One is the moon, the other is the sun.
(From Hayrat ul-Abrar)
One of the main themes of Alisher Navoi's art is respect
for parents. In the above wisdom, it is said that a child
should sacrifice his head for his father, give his div to
his mother, and consider one as the moon and the
other as the sun, just as light illuminates the world.
In Navoi's work "Mahbub ul-Qulub" the term father
appears in different concepts. In one sense, he is
equated to the sun, moon, day, flower, in another
sense, he is elevated to the level of a teacher, a king of
time. The masnavi given below describes the value of a
father in a high degree. That is, it is emphasized that
whoever disobeys the command of his father, this
situation is equivalent to counting the deeds of the pir
and mahdum:
Who doesn't care,
Pir and mahdum work.
(From
Mahbub
ul-
Qulub)
It is known that pir is a word that means the head of a
religious order, sect, religious leader. Pirs are deified
and mythologized persons in connection with religious
sciences. Mahdum is a religious scholar and a religious
leader. Both of them are considered to convey
religious knowledge and orders to the believers.
In the following poem by Alisher Navoi, the image of
the father seems to be a little lower than the mother.
After all, it is stated that the mother has more rights
than the father in a young child:
It's an unbearable noise
It is possible to make a noise.
Compare Christ with Maryam
It is impossible to give an opportunity. (From "Badoe
ul-wasat")
This issue is also reflected in the hadiths of our beloved
prophet Muhammad Mustafa, may God bless him and
grant him peace. The story of the Virgin Mary and Jesus
Christ mentioned in the verses of the Holy Qur'an is
characteristic in this respect. We know that the Virgin
Volume 04 Issue 10-2024
186
American Journal Of Philological Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2273)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
10
P
AGES
:
182-186
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Mary gave birth to Jesus without the presence of the
father. Even when people accuse him of adultery, he
does not associate with God and is patient. After all, all
these events happened with the power of God.
Expressing thoughts in this way is characteristic of
classical poetic texts. In these texts, on the one hand,
it is explained to the children to serve their parents
with respect in marriage, and on the other hand, it is
necessary to instill in them concepts related to faith. In
the "Dictionary of religious terms of the Gzbek
language" compiled by M.E. Umarkhgjayev, he divides
the religious lexicon into a number of thematic groups
[4:220].
CONCLUSIONS
So, in Alisher Navoi's works that we have reviewed,
lexical units such as sun, moon, day, gulshan, pir, ustoz,
shahi zaman, kadah, sarv, beminnat zot, sadaf are used
in relation to the father, who is considered a branch of
the "family" concept.
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Yoldoshev M. Fundamentals of literary text and its
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15.
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Karimov S. Artistic style of the Uzbek language. -
Samarkand: Zarafshan, 1992. - p. 23.
3.
Nematov H., Bozorov O. Language and speech. -
Tashkent: Teacher, 1993. - p. 25.
4.
Umarkhojaev M.E. Annotated Dictionary of
Religious Terms and Phrases. - Tashkent: publishing
house named after G. Ghulom, 2016. - p. 220.
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Khojieva Z. Representation concept "Uzbeks" /
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Yusuf Khos Hajib. Qutadgu bilig: ("Knowledge that
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