Volume 04 Issue 11-2024
191
American Journal Of Philological Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2273)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
11
P
AGES
:
191-195
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
In the article, among the processes of yarn spinning, the technological systems of fiber cleaning, cleaning and combing
are very diverse, and it is of great importance to choose them correctly, to preserve fiber properties in technological
processes, to use fiber waste and to ensure the specified properties of yarn.
KEYWORDS
Layers, weaving, pryadenie, katsky stanok i postprokhodnaya kleyka sloev mejdu valami tkatskih valkov.
INTRODUCTION
After the independence of Uzbekistan, the production
volume is increasing in the textile industry among all
other sectors.
Among the spinning processes, the technological
systems of cleaning, cleaning and combing the fibers
are very diverse, and it is very important to choose
them correctly, to preserve the properties of the fiber
in the technological processes, to use fiber waste and
to ensure the specified properties of the yarn.
Purposes of sewage treatment: The main purpose of
sewage treatment is to process agricultural and
industrial wastes, turn them into useful products,
without environmental hazards. A new refined version
of the piling processing we have now created.
Returned yarns should be returned to the cotton form
with the help of this machine, and it should be pressed
into an abrobot and put on the level again. For this, it is
necessary to put an electric motor that rotates 20
Research Article
RECYCLING OF YARN RETURN IN THE PROCESSES OF YARN SPINNING
Submission Date:
November 20, 2024,
Accepted Date:
November 25,2024,
Published Date:
November 30, 2024
Crossref doi
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajps/Volume04Issue11-34
Junadullaeva Nigora Khabibullaevna
1st Year Graduate Student Of The Department "Technology Of Textile Products By The Type Of Activity Of
Spinning Technology" Of The Institute, Namangan Engineering Technology, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajps
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 04 Issue 11-2024
192
American Journal Of Philological Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2273)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
11
P
AGES
:
191-195
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
times per 20 minutes on this machine, and two cylinder
shafts passing between two redundant cylinders are
made. And after passing through this shaft, the gluing
plugs are connected to the 20,000 rpm nail cylinder,
and the lathe must run at 2,000 rpm. Our second
cylinder also works at 2500 rpm, and together with
this, it is again sent to bags through FAN.Our bags are
made of special sitakapron and can be 2 meters high
and 1 meter wide. In this place, a reducer is placed on
the supply shaft, and the chain is driven by a chain, and
the other two cylinders with a pin and a pin are driven
only by a belt.
And two shesters of the same size are placed on the
repair cylinder
As a result, when the right side of the spindle is
connected to the chain, both cylinders rotate at the
same rate. Because our nailed cylinder is suitable for
passing through crushing cylinders to turn into pure
grade cotton for good quality when spinning the roll.
What do I mean by this regarding the development of
the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated
February 12, 2019 "On measures to further deepen the
reform of the textile and sewing industry and expand
its export potential"
According to decision No. 434, high and stable growth
in the textile and sewing industry of the Republic is
focused on cotton and increasing the efficiency of
production.
Then, a large part of the raw materials used in the
production of yarn in the fiber spinning factories of the
enterprise is separated into fiber waste. In particular,
the amount of waste according to the spinning system
is on average about 20% compared to the given
mixture, and in the snow spinning system it is 12-18% in
the re-combing system.will be up to 32%. In the rapidly
developing field of textiles, testing equipment
included in the Uster system, such as HVI(3) and AFIS
PRO(4), which are widely used in world practice, have
entered the in-depth analysis of raw material
properties.
Currently, it is effectively used in textile enterprises. In
these testing equipment, it is possible to obtain
information about the quality indicators of the cotton
fiber in order to have perfect information about it. By
using these indicators, it is possible to introduce the
necessary technological parameters for the production
of various types of yarn.
All the scientific research works on the development of
the textile industry are aimed at improving the quality
of the finished product. In this regard, the decrees and
assignments of the President are a clear example of
this.
In particular, in 2017-2019, the program of measures for
the further development of the textile and sewing-
knitting industry was adopted in our country.n the
future, to continue the structural changes in the
Volume 04 Issue 11-2024
193
American Journal Of Philological Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2273)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
11
P
AGES
:
191-195
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
economy, to ensure the modernization and rapid
development of the textile and sewing industry, to be
competitive by means of deep processing of cotton
fiber and silk raw materials, wide attraction of foreign
investments,
an appropriate decision was made regarding the
expansion of production volumes and types of ready-
made, export-oriented products required in foreign
markets. Production of high-quality world-standard
yarn products at spinning enterprises and their delivery
to finished products,
introduction of new techniques and technologies,
comprehensive solution to the issues of full use of local
raw materials are becoming important in the
development of light industry. The textile industry is
one of the leading industries of the republic.
In order to achieve the goal set in the scientific
research work, it is important to control the
capabilities of existing technologies and equipment for
cleaning, combing and preparation of wicks for
spinning in textile enterprises, quality indicators of
cotton fiber grown in the Republic, quality control of
semi-finished products coming out of the technological
process of equipment for cleaning, carding and
preparation for spinning. is considered one of the
factors.
The large number of technological transitions, the
complexity of the equipment and the discreteness of
the processes in the textile industry production
enterprises require quality control of the semi-finished
products.
In order to produce high-quality yarn in spinning
processes, it is necessary to check the technological
indicators and product properties and evaluate their
compliance with the established standards. And in the
production of fabrics from threads, it requires
continuity of technological steps and control of fabric
quality
. For this purpose, the laboratories established in the
enterprises perform the task of monitoring the
machines during operation, as well as the correct
selection of indicators.Through the introduction of
information technologies, it creates an opportunity to
quickly solve the problems that arise in enterprises and
to clearly determine the measures for their elimination.
Through
software,
it
covers
the
technical
specifications of all equipment in spinning and weaving
enterprises, the processes of transfer to each other,
which equipment causes defects, external effects on
the quality of finished products, and specific
recommendations for their elimination.Currently, as a
result of the improvement of production technology
and equipment, the product quality control system
and, accordingly, new types of equipment are being
introduced.As a result of the introduction of the
UNIcontrol system by the Swiss company Rieter, it
Volume 04 Issue 11-2024
194
American Journal Of Philological Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2273)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
11
P
AGES
:
191-195
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
allows to automatically adjust the working processes
of the machines in the cleaning unit. This system is used
in any machine that is part of the cleaning unit if a
malfunction occurs, the information about the process
will be signaled on the UNIcontrol screen. The process
will be automatically deleted. The UNIcontrol control
system allows to save investment costs of installed
machines as well as customer satisfaction.With the
help of a simple software system, it is possible to
provide cleaning units and combing machines. The
Smartfeed system continuously monitors and
optimizes the product flow. This reduces electricity
consumption. Through this system, the control of the
products in the process and the operation of the
machines, from the grinding-cleaning unit machines to
the combing machines, is established. In addition, each
machine has control panels that adjust the movement
of the working members. the output and quality of the
product is controlled using the panel, the control
system coordinates the tasks of all the machines in the
cleaning unit and controls the uniform distribution of
the incoming product. The problems that occurred in
the machines of the unit are displayed on the screen in
graphic form.
This determines their fast and targeted service. An
online monitoring system, which is all about safety,
provides continuous information about the entire
production process and quality.As a result, we get
information about the production process. This system
is based on web technologies and allows to monitor
production in real time from anywhere. Through the
mobile system, production control, defects and quality
can be identified. Preparation processes for the
spinning process Every Truetzchler machine has a
control panel, like Rieter, and the workers control the
condition of the machine and the quality of the product
through this control panel. In addition to the above
systems, the quality indicators of the products for each
transition are determined using the laboratory
equipment of the enterprise. Currently, modern HV1
(High Volume Instrument) 1000 (USA), Uster
(Switzerland) and TechTexno Gmbh (Germany) system
equipment is used in spinning enterprises.
Summing up from the above, it can be noted that the
equipment of the German company Truetzchler mainly
focuses on the production of products while
preserving the quality indicators of the fiber.
It can be noted that the cleaning in this process is more
effective and the fiber damage is less. Continuing
structural changes in the economy in the future.
Production of high-quality world-standard yarn
products in spinning enterprises and their delivery to
the finished product is new
the introduction of technology and the growth of the
volume of use is being achieved. In order to achieve the
goal set in the scientific research work, the current
cleaning of the textile enterprises and the preparation
Volume 04 Issue 11-2024
195
American Journal Of Philological Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2273)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
11
P
AGES
:
191-195
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
of the piles for spinning is the process that is being
carried out in connection with our new project for this
purpose.
Processing of pilk return is a complex and important
process in spinning enterprises, the main purpose of
which is to obtain quality and competitive products
from the produced materials. Precise and effective
technologies in this process are important for
increasing the efficiency of work and ensuring the
quality of products.
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1.
Yusupov U.Sh. Improvement of the innovation
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governance in the formation of the digital
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abstracts of the International Scientific and
Practical Conference. Tashkent State University of
Economics, May 20, 2020.
2.
Yusupova D.T., Yusupov S.Sh. Foreign experience
in the development of textile fnd light
industry/isciense in ua /Journal: "Aktualnye
nauchnye issledovaniya v sovremennom mire",
2020. 6 p.
3.
Yusupova D.T., Rozikov A. Aspects of Organizing
Esport-Oriented Textile Products and Export
Development. International Journal of Research in
Management & Business Studies. (IJRMBS 2020)
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Rozikov A., Yusupova D. Aspects of Organizing
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