American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
83
https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajsshr
VOLUME
Vol.05 Issue05 2025
PAGE NO.
83-85
10.37547/ajsshr/Volume05Issue05-18
Creative Collaboration Between the Director and The
Actor
Zamatdinov Adilbek Mırzaevich
Senior Lecturer of the Directing Art Department, Nukus branch of Uzbekistan state institute of arts and culture, Uzbekistan
Received:
20 March 2025;
Accepted:
16 April 2025;
Published:
18 May 2025
Abstract:
This article analyzes the importance of the creative collaboration between the director and the actor in
the art of theater, methods for enhancing the effectiveness of this process, and the necessity of this collaboration
for the success of the stage performance. It discusses various stylistic approaches based on the experiences of
famous directors and actors.
Keywords:
Creative process, stage works, imagery, character, directing, acting, exchange of experience, character.
Introduction:
In the creative process of theater, the
director and the actor stand at the center. Their mutual
understanding, trust, and collaboration determine the
artistic level of the performance. This collaboration is
not limited to merely executing technical tasks but
plays a crucial role in creating the psychological and
emotional depth of the character on stage. A director is
someone who, in addition to having professional
knowledge in the field of theater, possesses a profound
understanding of various other fields and has the ability
to closely observe life. [1, P.114-115]. The director, as
the main author of the stage production, provides a
theatrical interpretation of the dramatic text. The
actor, on the other hand, is the creative tool that brings
this interpretation to life. Their collaboration is defined
by several key factors, with the actor delving deep into
the character only when he or she believes in the
director's vision. During the rehearsal process, the
director and actor experiment together to find the
most effective means of expression. The director must
give the actor freedom, but it is important that this
freedom does not deviate from the overall thematic
line of the play. For example, directors like Konstantin
Stanislavski and Vsevolod Meyerhold considered the
creative dialogue with the actor to be the heart of
theater. They allowed the actor the freedom to work
on the character, but they maintained strict control
over the overall rhythm and conceptual direction of the
performance. The creative collaboration between the
director and actor is a joint effort toward a common
goal, and it plays a crucial role in the development of
theater as an art form. Behind every successful
performance
lies
this
sincere
and
effective
collaboration. Strengthening this partnership remains a
priority in theater education and practice. Directing is
the process of shaping the overall appearance of a work
presented on stage or screen, in which the content of
the work, characters, actions, stage composition and
other artistic elements are presented as a cohesive
whole. Acting is the art and skill of actors in creating
characters, through their deep understanding of the
character, emotions, actions, and speech, bringing the
meaning of the work to life.The director guides the
actors on how to create characters and reveal their
traits. The actor, in turn, realizes the director's ideas
based on their individual talent. As a result of their
collaboration, each character becomes vivid and
believable. The elements of directing art originated in
traditional Uzbek theater and it was referred to as
korfarmon. [2, B 75] The director places each element
on stage (movement,decoration, lighting,sound) in a
balanced way, but these elements must be correctly
expressed by
the
actors.Actors must move
appropriately according to the situation on stage, and
the director provides the right guidance for them. The
director plays a significant role in establishing
emotional and psychological connections between
actors. There must be trust and mutual understanding
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
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American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research (ISSN: 2771-2141)
between the actors, as they need to be able to respond
correctly to each other's actions and intentions. Actors
bring the director's ideas to life.Their creativity is based
on the director's vision and intentions for expression on
stage.
The actor's skill and experience help in a deeper
understanding of the work's meaning and each
situation on stage. The director, in turn, shapes the
actor's performance and guides it in the right direction.
An actor's role is to emdiv a specific character on
stage or screen, transforming their traits, emotions,
and actions. The actor's role is not only about external
appearance but also about shaping the character's
inner world, emotions, thoughts, and social and
psychological aspects, creating a unique persona.
Through their art and creativity, the actor makes the
events on stage or screen believable and lifelike.The
main task of the actor is to portray their character
clearly and convincingly on stage or screen. To achieve
this, the actor must fulfill several elements. The actor
needs to understand the character's traits, goals, fears,
inner world, and development. A deep analysis of the
character's psychology, historical, and social aspects is
essential. Through their role, the actor must express
the character's inner emotions authentically.The ability
to express emotions clearly and accurately, presenting
them to the audience in a convincing way, defines an
actor's skill. The actor also takes on the responsibility of
fully emdiving the character physically. This includes
their walk, hand gestures, facial expressions, div
posture, and other physical elements. The actor's voice
and speech are also crucial. Through variations in tone,
speed, intonation, and accents, the actor expresses the
character's traits, emotional state, and level of
sentiment.Actors rely on several approaches to create
their character on stage or screen. Each actor may use
a unique method, but the most common methods
include:Stanislavski's system: The primary focus of this
method is to understand the character's inner world,
their emotions, thoughts, and motivations. The actor
uses techniques like "feeling the emotion" and
"showing the inner life" to bring the character to life.
Meyerhold's system: This approach focuses on the
transformation and elevation of an actor's movements,
aiming to perform each action in a precise and defined
manner.In this method, stage actions are developed in
several layers. Lev Dodin's method: This is a creative
process where the actor focuses on "improvisation"
and "concentration," allowing for flexibility and
personal interpretation of the character while
remaining connected to the director's overall vision.
Each method offers a different pathway for the actor to
engage deeply with their character, allowing them to
create an authentic and compelling performance.In this
method, the actor always strives to create something
new on stage. The following stages are crucial in
creating the role: the actor thoroughly studies how
they should behave on stage, how to perform actions
and speeches. This includes mastering div posture,
clear pronunciation, and coordinating movements. The
actor studies the psychological aspects of the
character. During this stage, they aim to gain a deeper
understanding of the character's emotions, thought
processes, and worldview.While performing the role on
stage, the actor must sometimes be ready to make
adjustments and adapt to new situations. Each stage
performance is unique, so the actor must continuously
adjust to the changing circumstances on stage. In many
scholarly works [4], topics such as the basics of
directing and acting, stage performance techniques,
and collaboration between the actor and director are
explored,highlighting
the
significance
of
the
relationship between the two. The director manages
and guides the actor's creativity, instructing them on
how to express the character. Based on these
instructions, the actor brings their own creativity to life.
The mutual understanding and trust between both
parties ensure the success of the performance, as the
actor delves into the character's history, the
surrounding world, goals, and relationships with
others.Moreover, the actor analyzes the character's
other traits and the process of their development. The
actor activates their own emotions, aligning them with
the character's feelings to emdiv the emotional
connections that arise. Every action, speech, and facial
expression is based on the character's internal
motivations, and the actor adjusts their movements to
match the character's emotional state. The role is not
only composed of external appearance or large stage
actions, but also involves expressing the inner world,
emotions, decisions, and movements. Through their
skill, creativity, and intuitive sense, the actor brings the
character to life.The actor's role is one of the most
important aspects of art, and their believable and
profound performance makes the artistic work real and
valuable.
The director is the artist responsible for staging and
performing the work in theater, film, television, and
other forms of stage art. Their task is to create the
overall appearance of the work, properly organize each
scene and element, and bring the artwork to life by
working with actors and technical staff. During the
process of creating the work, the director makes artistic
and technical decisions and communicates their idea or
vision to the actors and other members of the creative
team. They coordinate all aspects of the work (stage,
actors, lighting, music, decorations, etc.).The director
develops the overall concept of the work and plans all
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
85
https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajsshr
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research (ISSN: 2771-2141)
the details of its staging. They manage the actors'
performances, guide them on how to express their
characters, create the characters' motivations and
inner world, and ensure the correct development of
their emotions, actions, and speech. The director
determines the composition and dramaturgy for each
scene, which involves organizing the stage,
determining where actions should take place, setting
the location, and incorporating other visual
elements.The director makes numerous creative
decisions to establish the artistic atmosphere of the
stage. They decide on how lighting, music, the
significance of the set, costumes, and other technical
elements will be used. During the staging process, the
director collaborates with technical staff, including
operators, set designers, lighting specialists, and other
personnel in the field. Their work helps realize the
director's vision. The director's approach and style are
typically influenced by their artistry and experience.
Common approaches include:Realistic directing, in this
approach, the director bases the events and characters
of the work on real life, aiming for actors to move and
behave in a natural and believable way. This style is
often seen in modern drama or film. Expressionism:
this approach focuses on expressing the director's
inner
emotions
and
psychological
state.
In
expressionism, actions, speech, and set designs on
stage are often exaggerated and abstract, with a strong
emphasis on portraying the emotional intensity of the
characters and the atmosphere.Each of these methods
offers a different way to interpret and present the
material, allowing the director to shape the
performance in alignment with their creative vision. In
this approach,the director abandons real life and
conveys information through symbols. Each element or
action carries meaning and is layered with multiple
interpretations. The director aims to highlight the
meaninglessness or absurdity of life. Actions and
situations are often ambiguous, suspended, and
paradoxical. The director's process is divided into
several stages. Before staging the work, the director
develops its artistic concept. During this phase, they
collaborate with the writers, playwrights, and other
members of the creative team. The director creates an
initial plan for working with the actors and the technical
team during the rehearsal process. They work with the
actors to assemble the scenes, refining each scene and
character. The director brings their creative ideas to life
in order to create each character in a unique and
believable way.The director manages rehearsals with
the actors, striving to improve each scene and action.
Simultaneously, the director focuses on technical
details in collaboration with the stage and technical
teams.Throughout the entire process, the director
must consistently control the stage, ensuring that the
artistic and technical elements are well-coordinated
and aligned with the overall vision of the performance.
The director observes the actors' performances and the
overall atmosphere on stage. They must respond
quickly to any changes and maintain control over the
situation on stage. The director's style often reflects
their artistic and creative views, and they work with all
members of the creative team on the project. They
communicate their creative decisions to the team and
organize the work to function as a cohesive unit.The
director's works often address social or cultural issues,
presenting their position or ideas on stage or screen,
which can have a significant impact on the audience.
The director is both the creator and the organizational
mastermind of the art form, bringing their ideas and art
to life through the medium, whether on stage or on
screen.The director's skill and creative approach
directly affect the success of the artwork. They manage
not only the technical aspects but also the actors'
creativity, stage composition, dramaturgy, and the
overall visual presentation of the work. In doing so,
they ensure that the artwork is presented as a
complete, cohesive piece. The director is the person
who controls the actor’s performance and the style of
expression on stage. In working with actors, the
director identifies their strengths and directs them
toward delivering a precise and accurate interpretation
of their roles.By altering or fine-tuning the actors'
movements and dialogue, the director shapes the
overall atmosphere of the performance. The success of
stage art is fundamentally based on effective
communication. The relationship between the director
and the actors is crucial in this process.The director
must guide the actor on how to execute their actions
on stage, while the actor, in turn, must express their
emotions and experiences through their performance.
Trust and mutual understanding are essential in this
collaboration. The connection between directing and
acting leads to the true elevation of the art form. Actors
perform their roles based on the director's ideas and
instructions, while the director successfully manages
the actors' creative potential to bring the scene to life.
Their collaboration ensures the charm, power, and
depth of the art form.
REFERENCES
Mahmudov, J., & Mahmudova, X. (2008). Rejissura
asoslari.
“O‘zbekiston
milliy
ensiklopediyasi”
nashriyoti, Tashkent., p. 114-115
Raxmatjonov, I. X., & Xayrilloxon ugli, R. (2023). Rejissor
va rejissura so‘zlarining kelib chiqish tarixi. Madaniyat
va Savaat, Tashkent., p. 75.
Umarov, M., & Yuldashev, T. (2018). Rejissorlik va
aktyorlik san'ati asoslari. Tashkent.
