Vol. 4 No. 05 (2024): Volume 04 Issue 05

The process of communication through interpersonal relationships in social life in Ushba is provided to the human psychology of communication in connection with the connections between them.

In this article, the characteristics of natural landscapes of 20th century artists and their influence on their work are explained with examples from the poems of each artist. The artist’s ability to move away from the traditional image of nature and use natural tools as metaphors to express the complex and subtle aspects of nature and human characteristics. revealed.

In addition, important insights have been provided about the ways in which artists depicted landscapes, and how they used landscapes as a means of artistic expression and social commentary.

Education in primitive society was a fundamental aspect of community life, serving to transmit essential knowledge, skills, and values from one generation to the next. This article explores the forms of education and elements of learning in primitive societies, drawing on anthropological and historical perspectives. It examines the role of informal and formal education, the transmission of cultural knowledge, the significance of oral traditions, and the impact of social structures on learning. The article also discusses the implications of primitive education for contemporary educational practices and the importance of understanding the diversity of educational systems across cultures.

This scientific article presents theoretical information and practical recommendations about changes in the physical development of young gymnasts under the influence of training sessions.

The article reveals the characteristics of the connection between the realization of individual potentials and the motivational sphere of a person during the student period. In particular, the psychological aspects of the manifestation of the motivational field in the development of the individual are highlighted. Therefore, the relationship between the realization of individual opportunities and motivational areas during the student period is highlighted on the basis of empirical research.

In this article, the author considers the definition of "quality of education" and the relationship of compliance of students ' training with the requirements of employers.

Epithet is one of the means of figurative description that causes discussions in world linguistics and is the object of research. An epithet is used at every stage of the literary-historical process. The author-writer expresses his opinion with the help of language units by means of an epithet. This tool was widely used by ancient artists. This article discusses the use of the epithet in antiquity.

The article analyzes lexicographical observations on examples of folk art. Their achievements and shortcomings and their place in our linguistics are objectively evaluated. Further tasks to be performed in Uzbek lexicography are also indicated.

In this article, the problem of the Kurds in Syria is in the foreign policy of Turkey, which is considered one of the leading actors in the Middle East region and Turkey’s military operations aimed at preventing Kurdish separatism will be covered in detail.

The phenomenon of double taxation has become one of the biggest problems suffered by different countries due to the taxpayer having to pay the same tax on the same taxable item by several countries, which negatively affects the level of international trade and in front of the recruitment of foreign investments and capital, due to the diversity of countries claiming jurisdiction to impose the tax, which necessitated this and to avoid the occurrence of double taxation to conclude international agreements, and the inclusion of laws in some domestic legislations of countries, in addition to following economic methods to avoid the occurrence of this problem.

The article examines the causes and consequences of falsification of history and its negative impact on historical thinking. It has been argued that a system based on colonialism and a single ideology is aimed at gaining public support by falsifying history with ulterior motives hidden behind it. It is also explained that the influence of falsification of history on the construction of social life through historical thinking can have disastrous consequences.

This article provides information about the problems and their causes in the spiritual and moral education of students.

The article deals with the essential parameter of the text - its belonging to a certain style and genre design, as well as such parameters as functional-stylistic parameter, parameter of preparedness, parameter of integrity/connectivity, parameter of algorithmicisation, parameter of the degree of explication of the idea, functional-pragmatic parameter.

Today there is no social sphere where modern technologies are not promoted. Technology causes external changes, speeds up work, increases labor productivity and enriches knowledge. The process of cognition occurs at the level of emotional cognition and at the level of cognition. Sensory kn    owledge covers the external nature of events and objects, gradually moving from sensation to perception by individual receptors and creating an image. In accordance with empirical knowledge, it forms static and dynamic ideas about objects and events, allows to master observed facts and relationships. Intellectual knowledge penetrates into the essence of objects, abstracts and summarizes concrete knowledge obtained empirically and leads to the creation of concepts, conclusions and opinions arising from them. This article discusses the use and solutions of didactic tools in education

In this article, the features of foreign language teaching for sports students in higher education and the peculiarities of motivational and integrative aspects are highlighted.

This аrticle highlights the types of home-bаsed tаsks thаt аre tаught in primаry school clаsses аnd the theoreticаl аspects of homework mаnаgement. The role of homework in teаching elementаry students to think independently is justified. The didаctic аnd methodologicаl аspects of the development of logicаl thinking of elementаry school students аre thoroughly аnаlyzed. Didаctic conditions for plаnning аnd teаching of home tаsks аre reveаled.

In the article, further development of the tourism sector in New Uzbekistan, the republic in this regard the importance of the adopted laws, decisions, decrees and other regulatory legal documents regarding the further increase of attractiveness, effective use of tourism opportunities was discussed. It describes the legal measures and their effectiveness in New Uzbekistan aimed at effective use of the country's touristic opportunities and further improvement of its international image.

The article discusses the problem of increasing the cognitive activity of students of institutions, taking into account age and psychological and pedagogical characteristics.

In this article, the relationship between parents and children in the family, the position of the father in the family, psychological characteristics of children's upbringing, the influence of the child on the formation of the father's personality influence, differentiating the influence of father and mother in the development of the child, upbringing father and the main attention is focused on mothering styles, father and child interaction.

Independence as a characteristic of a person is one of the important factors that ensure a high rate of individual or collective achievements in any type of activity.

Satire is a powerful tool used in literature and spoken language to critique, entertain, and provoke thought. In Uzbek linguistics, satire plays a unique role, influenced by the region's rich cultural heritage and historical context. This article explores the use of satire in Uzbek language and literature, examining its linguistic features, cultural significance, and the ways it reflects and shapes societal attitudes.

within the framework of the study, an analysis of factors was carried out to determine the main models of gender ideas about marriage and family behavior of modern young people, the attitude of young people to marriage, the distribution of family obligations, the distribution of roles in families, reproductive relations of modern young people, the attitude of young people to divorce and Gender disparity in the distribution of family obligations was studied. The article analyzes the gender characteristics of marriage and family behavior of young people.             

This sets the stage for an investigation that will bring together politics and the scientific process of meiosis, two seemingly unrelated fields. To have a pragmatic or realistic view of meiosis in political discourse is what the word "pragmatic" means. It is likely that politicians' use of rhetorical strategies like meiosis, which includes euphemisms and understatements, is the intended topic of this study. This research delves into the impact of meiosis on political discourse by dissecting specific speeches to see how they sway listeners to either agree or disagree with the speaker's stance. An interdisciplinary study of language and communication that draws on biological and political discourse analysis techniques is hinted at in the abstract.           

This study delves into the realm of funny posters and images displayed by fans during the World Cup and Gulf Cup games, employing a social semiotic approach to interpret and understand their content, imagery, and cultural significance. The investigation focuses on how these images function as communicative tools that not only entertain but also convey deeper social and cultural messages to a global audience.

The findings underscore the significance of visual literacy in contemporary media and offer a new perspective on the social dynamics of major sporting events. This research contributes to the fields of visual communication, cultural studies, and sports sociology by highlighting how seemingly trivial elements like fan posters can have profound social implications.    

Philippa Foot's ethical framework offers valuable insights into the concept of socio-constitutional virtues, emphasizing the role of moral character in shaping social structures and institutions. This investigation delves into Foot's philosophical perspective, examining how her emphasis on virtues informs our understanding of societal norms, governance, and justice. By exploring the interplay between individual virtues and collective well-being, Foot's framework sheds light on the complexities of moral decision-making within socio-political contexts. Through a critical analysis of Foot's ideas, this study seeks to elucidate the implications of socio-constitutional virtues for ethical theory and social practice.

This paper explores Philippa Foot's philosophical perspective on addressing and overcoming sociopolitical corruption through the cultivation of virtue. Foot's ethical framework emphasizes the importance of virtues such as integrity, honesty, and justice in navigating and reforming corrupt social and political systems. Drawing on Foot's moral philosophy, this study examines how virtues serve as foundational principles for countering corruption, promoting ethical behavior, and fostering social change. By analyzing Foot's insights into the nature of virtue and its application in combating corruption, this research offers valuable insights into ethical responses to sociopolitical challenges.

This article talks about the specific features of easel painting, the gradual development of easel painting in Uzbekistan, artists working in easel painting.   

This article talks about the spiritual heritage of the Uzbek people of “international humanitarian ideas”(on the example of the right to armed conflict), which began to form as legal norms since the 19th century, as a result of the activities of international organizations. The application of international humanitarian ideas in the past of our country has been highlighted using historical examples.

Approximately 50% of the drugs produced in the pharmaceutical industry worldwide are prepared from raw materials of medicinal plants. Increasing the synthesis of secondary metabolites through the use of local biologically active agents is an urgent issue in the cultivation of ecologically pure medicinal plants. In this regard, several works are being carried out in the countries of the world, and this article contains information about the importance, advantages and prospects of using microbial preparations based on rhizobacteria in forestry practice abroad and in our republic, methods of production of bioproducts based on microorganisms that accelerate the growth and development of plants, production of bioproducts resistant to stress conditions biotechnological foundations, the technology of production of bioproducts consisting of the association of microorganisms is noted.

This article describes the main content and nature of pedagogical technologies used in the educational process and the types of interactive methods used to improve the quality of the educational process.

This article presents a linguistic didactic analysis of the most common concrete nouns in our speech, outlines the goals of teaching them to a non-Russian audience, divides these types of nouns into lexical-semantic groups, explains their use with other words, and gives examples and specific nouns that are problematic to be included in the category of definite nouns are listed, the reasons for their problematic nature and specific aspects are explained.

In the article, the unique characteristics of local archisemantic lexemes used by Beruni in his work "Hindiston" are examined, along with their structural features.

This article explores creolized texts in economic advertising in English and Uzbek. Creolized texts, integrating multiple languages and cultural practices, are increasingly significant in economic advertising due to their ability to resonate deeply with diverse demographics. By employing elements such as code-switching, hybrid vocabulary, and culturally specific references, these texts enhance the relatability and engagement of advertisements. This is particularly evident in English-speaking regions and multilingual societies where English is blended with local languages like Hindi in India or Zulu in South Africa, reflecting modernity and broadening appeal. Similarly, in Uzbekistan, advertisements often mix Uzbek with Russian and English, symbolizing historical influences and contemporary global integration. The study of creolized texts in these contexts reveals both commonalities and unique differences. Both use linguistic hybridity to make advertisements more effective, though the specific language pairings and cultural references differ based on regional histories and societal needs.

The use of modern ICT capabilities in improving the mechanisms of environmental education in general secondary schools is now implemented starting from primary grades. The majority of schoolchildren can use computers independently, which gives students the opportunity to use modern tools for the development of moral, social and ecological education.

The legal basis of Public Relations (PR) activity is foundational to shaping communication strategies globally, encompassing both international conventions and national laws. This article delves into the intersection of legal frameworks and PR practices, aiming to elucidate how regulations ensure transparency, accountability, and ethical conduct in communication strategies.On an international scale, a diverse array of conventions and agreements provide guidelines for ethical conduct and transparency in PR. From the Universal Declaration of Human Rights to industry-specific codes of conduct, these international instruments offer a framework for guiding PR practitioners in their interactions with stakeholders.At the national level, legal frameworks vary, reflecting unique socio-political contexts and cultural norms. However, common themes emerge, including constitutional protections for freedom of expression, regulation of media and communication, and oversight by regulatory bodies.Ethical considerations and compliance with legal standards are paramount in PR practice. PR professionals must navigate complex ethical dilemmas while upholding the trust and credibility of their clients or organizations.

This article explores the dynamic landscape of Public Relations (PR) in both international and national contexts. It examines the nuances of international PR, including the challenges and opportunities of communicating across borders, cultures, and languages. Case studies of successful international PR campaigns highlight strategies for navigating cultural diversity and engaging global audiences effectively. Additionally, the article delves into the national PR landscape, considering the influence of cultural, social, and political factors on communication strategies within specific countries or regions. Comparative analysis reveals similarities and differences between international and national PR approaches, while future trends in the industry offer insights into emerging practices and technologies shaping the future of PR. By understanding the complexities of PR in both international and national contexts, practitioners can develop tailored communication strategies that resonate with diverse audiences and drive meaningful outcomes in an ever-evolving global marketplace.

The given article presents the study of educational importance of Karakalpak proverbs. The educational value of Karakalpak proverbs extends beyond linguistic and cultural insights, offering learners a window into the rich heritage and wisdom of the Karakalpak people. Through the study of these proverbs, learners gain language proficiency, cultural understanding, and critical thinking skills. Proverbs convey moral lessons, ethical values, and practical knowledge in concise and memorable forms, fostering moral development, problem-solving abilities, and appreciation for cultural diversity. By exploring Karakalpak proverbs, learners engage in a meaningful educational experience that transcends language and cultural boundaries, enriching their understanding of the human experience and contributing to the preservation of Karakalpak cultural heritage.          

Religious studies is a scientific field dealing with the study of religions as cultural phenomena and social behavior. The study of religions allows us to better understand the history of mankind, its culture, customs and customs. Religion plays a significant role in the life of an individual and society, shaping people's values, beliefs and worldview. In the modern world, the diversity of religious traditions and cultural contexts requires a comprehensive approach to the study of religions. Religious studies allow us to gain a deep understanding of religious teachings, rituals and symbols, as well as their impact on society.       

This study conducts a comparative analysis of adjectival idioms in English and Uzbek languages, aiming to explore their linguistic and cultural dimensions. Adjectival idioms play a crucial role in both languages, contributing to the richness and expressiveness of communication. Through a detailed examination of authentic linguistic data, including idiomatic expressions from corpora and other sources, this research investigates the structural, semantic, and cultural aspects of adjectival idioms. By uncovering similarities and differences in the usage, collocational patterns, and cultural connotations of adjectival idioms in English and Uzbek, this study sheds light on the intricate interplay between language and culture. The findings provide valuable insights into how adjectival idioms reflect and shape cultural norms, values, and worldviews in diverse linguistic contexts.

In this article we are talking about the traits of religious tolerance, which is an inherent part of social life in democracies. Also, specific examples are considered uses of the missionary as an effective means of manipulating the spiritual life of various segments of society.

In Uzbekistan, journalism has traditionally been dominated by state-controlled media outlets, shaping the narrative and limiting the diversity of voices. However, in recent years, the landscape of journalism in the country has been undergoing a profound transformation. A new wave of journalism, characterized by citizen participation, digital innovation, and data-driven reporting, is challenging the status quo and reshaping the way news is produced and consumed. This article explores the emergence of new types of journalism in Uzbekistan, shedding light on the rise of citizen journalism, the influence of social media platforms, the importance of data-driven reporting, and the evolution of multimedia storytelling techniques. By delving into these developments, we uncover the dynamic shifts taking place within the country's media landscape and the implications for both journalism and society at large.

This article covers information on concepts such as the concept of intergenerational relations, old age, and intergenerational cohesion.

In this article, information on the study of intergenerational relations as a subject of foreign and psychological empirical research is covered.

This article talks about the effect of instilling a sense of gratitude on the child's personality in strengthening family relationships.

This article delves into innovative strategies aimed at enhancing the language proficiency of future foreign language educators through motivational techniques. Recognizing the pivotal role of proficient language skills in effective language teaching, this paper explores various motivational approaches that can inspire and empower prospective teachers to develop their linguistic competencies. Drawing upon current research and practical insights, this article offers a comprehensive plan to integrate motivational techniques into language teacher education programs, ultimately equipping educators with the linguistic prowess necessary for success in the classroom.

In this article, the ethnic identity of the Turkmens of the Khorezm oasis and their tribal structure, their origin in Khorezm are covered and analyzed in terms of identity.

The development of didactic competence among future history teachers is crucial for effective teaching and fostering a deep understanding of historical events, concepts, and methodologies. This article explores the methodologies and strategies for enhancing the didactic competence of history teacher candidates. It discusses the theoretical foundations, pedagogical techniques, and practical applications essential for developing comprehensive teaching skills. Emphasis is placed on interactive teaching methods, curriculum design, and the integration of technology in history education.

The article discusses the progress achieved in the field of human rights in New Uzbekistan, in particular state policy in the field of protection of human rights and freedoms, mechanisms for ensuring the protection of human rights and freedoms in the country. The author analyzed cooperation with international and regional human rights structures, as well as national institutions of foreign countries in the field of human rights protection.

Along with this, the article identifies a number of problems in the interaction of national human rights institutions with government bodies and other non-governmental non-profit organizations in the field of human rights. Recommendations have been developed to eliminate these shortcomings.

Analysis of variance is the identification and evaluation of individual factor features that determine the variability of an effective feature. The significance of various factors is determined by the calculation method. The average age, profitability, utilization rate, labor productivity per employee and average salary per person were significant. The analysis of variance also revealed the influence of a number of factors on the main socio-economic indicators of higher education institutions. The article describes a quantitative assessment of the factors of improving the efficiency of staff in higher education institutions.

This article examines the common grammatical errors observed in schoolchildren learning English as a second language. Through a systematic analysis of learner errors, this research aims to identify recurring patterns and challenges in grammatical competence among school-aged English language learners. By shedding light on these typical mistakes, educators can tailor their teaching strategies to address specific areas of difficulty and enhance students' grammatical proficiency. The findings contribute to the ongoing discourse on effective English language teaching methodologies for schoolchildren.

The third stage that determines the structure of sports clubs, the methods used in the process of conducting the clubs, the application of each exercise, the information related to determining the interrelation of the consistent actions of the participants and the coach in solving any pedagogical task.