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STRUCTURAL-SEMANTIC AND LINGUISTIC-CULTURAL FEATURES OF
ANTHROPONYMS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Nazarova Nigora Djaxangirovna
1
1
Teacher, Department of English language teaching methodology
Uzbekistan State University of World Languages
ARTICLE INFO
ABSTRACT:
ARTICLE HISTORY:
Anthroponyms, or personal names, are more than
mere identifiers; they are windows into a culture's
history, values, and beliefs. This article delves into
the fascinating world of anthroponyms in English
and Uzbek, exploring the structural-semantic and
linguistic-cultural features that distinguish these two
languages and shed light on their respective cultural
landscapes. English anthroponyms typically follow a
given name-surname pattern, with the given name
representing an individual's personal identity and
the surname indicating their family or lineage. On
the other hand, Uzbek anthroponyms often consist of
a given name followed by a patronymic, which is
derived from the father's name, and a surname
indicating the family name. This structural difference
reflects the cultural traditions and naming practices
of the respective languages.
Received:09.09.2024
Revised: 10.09.2024
Accepted:11.09.2024
KEYWORDS:
personal identity,
cultural traditions,
naming practices,
diachronic analysis,
sociolinguistic analysis,
English anthroponyms
Introduction.
This article provides a foundational understanding of anthroponyms in
English and Uzbek. For further exploration, consider delving into the following:
Diachronic Analysis:
Investigate the historical evolution of names in both languages.
Sociolinguistic Analysis:
Examine the influence of social factors on naming practices.
Cross-Cultural Comparisons:
Compare anthroponyms across a wider range of
languages to understand universal and language-specific patterns.
By studying the intricacies of anthroponyms, we gain a deeper appreciation for the
complex tapestry of human cultures and the powerful role that names play in shaping our
identities and understanding the world around us.
Semantic features of anthroponyms involve the meanings associated with names [1]. In
English, names often have etymological roots and historical significance. For example,
JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
Volume 1, Issue 3, September, 2024
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Online ISSN: 3030-3508
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Volume 1 Issue 3 [June 2024]
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names like William, derived from Germanic origins, signify "resolute protector," while
names like Elizabeth have biblical connotations. Cultural influences play a significant role
in
shaping
anthroponyms
in
both
languages.
Figure 1. Structural-semantic and linguistic-cultural features of anthroponyms
English naming traditions are diverse and influenced by family heritage, religion, and
popular culture, while Uzbek naming practices are deeply rooted in Islamic culture and
follow specific patterns based on gender and family lineage. Globalization has also
impacted naming practices, leading to the adoption of names from different cultures and the
emergence of hybrid names that reflect the multicultural nature of contemporary societies
[2]. The semantic aspects of anthroponyms showcase the rich historical, religious, and
cultural meanings embedded in names. English names often have etymological roots and
historical significance, while Uzbek names frequently reflect Islamic and Turkic influences.
These semantic layers add depth to personal identities and connect individuals to their
cultural heritage. In the study of names, a branch of linguistics is onomastics, in which
anthroponimics studies names, surnames and nicknames of people. Anthroponomics defines
JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
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Online ISSN: 3030-3508
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the function of an anthroponym in speech as a person’s entry into society,conversion,change
in age,social or family status, differentiation, identification, change of names related to the
lives of people of other nationalities, their origin, application in society, regulations of
usage, the structure and development of anthroponomic systems are an essential part of
anthroponomics. Anthroponyms, which are considered the names of people, originally are
the words. But it’s not just a word, it’s a proper noun.For linguists,there are still aspects of
anthroponyms that have not yet been deeply applied. No matter how many opinions are
expressed about anthroponyms, their comparative study in different languages is still not
fully covered. There are so many names in all languages that not all of them have the same
meaning. The less the name is used the more ancient it is, the more unique it becomes over
time and the more its etimology needs to be studied. All names besides their meanings
possess the function of naming. The most important and necessary function of
anthroponyms for human society is to serve as a name. So, a person’s name is crucial to
distuinguish and differentiate one person from another. Anthroponyms have historical,
geographical and linguistic information. It is also essential that anthroponyms have semantic
properties [3].
English Anthroponyms: A Blend of Tradition and Innovation
English names exhibit a rich history, reflecting a blend of Anglo-Saxon, Norman, and
Latin influences. They are characterized by:
Binary Structure:
English names often follow a binary structure, consisting of a given
name (first name) and a surname (last name). This structure reflects the importance of
family lineage and inheritance in English culture [4].
Origin Diversity:
English names derive from various sources, including:
o
Anglo-Saxon Origins:
Names like Alfred, Edward, and Ethelred are rooted in
Old English, reflecting Germanic traditions.
o
Norman Origins:
Names like William, Richard, and Robert were introduced
by the Norman Conquest, signifying the influence of French culture.
o
Biblical and Classical Sources:
Names like David, Michael, and Elizabeth
are drawn from the Bible, reflecting religious influence, while names like Marcus, Julia, and
Augustus have classical origins.
Meaningful Origins:
Many English names have distinct meanings, often reflecting
virtues, natural elements, or historical figures. Examples include:
o
Virtues:
Hope, Faith, Charity, Prudence
o
Nature:
Rose, Lily, Willow, River
o
History:
Arthur, William, Henry, Eleanor
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Uzbek Anthroponyms: A Symphony of Tradition and Modernity
Uzbek names, deeply intertwined with Islamic and Turkic traditions, exhibit distinct
characteristics:
Tripartite Structure:
Uzbek names often follow a tripartite structure, consisting of a
given name (first name), a patronymic (father's name), and a surname. This structure
emphasizes the importance of family ties and respect for elders in Uzbek culture.
Arabic and Turkic Influences:
Uzbek names primarily derive from Arabic and Turkic
languages, reflecting the historical and cultural influences of these languages.
Religious Significance:
Many Uzbek names are of Islamic origin, referencing prophets,
holy figures, or virtues, underscoring the strong religious influence in Uzbek society [5].
Meaningful Origins:
Uzbek names often carry deep meaning, reflecting values,
aspirations, or natural elements. Examples include:
o
Virtues:
Sabr (patience), Dilnoza (heart's beauty), Farhod (generous)
o
Nature:
Gulnora (rose flower), Bahor (spring), Oybek (moonlight)
o
History:
Amir Timur, Babur, Alisher Navoi
II.
Linguistic-Cultural Features: Unveiling Cultural Values through Names
1.
English Names: Reflecting Social Hierarchy and Individualism
English names reflect a historical emphasis on social hierarchy and individualism:
Social Class:
Historically, certain names were associated with specific social classes. For
instance, names like Reginald and Gwendolyn were considered upper-class, while names
like Harold and Mildred were associated with working-class backgrounds.
Individualism:
The emphasis on given names in English naming conventions signifies
the importance of individual identity and autonomy.
2.
Uzbek Names: Emphasizing Family Ties and Respect for Elders
Uzbek names highlight the importance of family ties, respect for elders, and social
harmony:
Family Ties:
The inclusion of the patronymic in Uzbek names reinforces the strong
emphasis on family lineage and tradition. It connects individuals to their fathers and
ancestors, signifying a strong sense of belonging and familial responsibility.
Respect for Elders:
The use of honorific titles like "Ota" (father) and "Ona" (mother)
when addressing elders reflects the deep respect for seniority in Uzbek culture [6].
III.
The Evolution of Anthroponyms: A Dynamic Landscape of Change
1.
English Names: Adapting to Changing Societal Norms
English names have evolved alongside societal changes, reflecting shifting cultural
values:
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Popularity Fluctuations:
Certain names rise and fall in popularity based on cultural
trends, historical events, or popular figures.
Gender Fluidity:
Traditionally gender-specific names are increasingly adopted by
individuals of diverse genders, reflecting a growing acceptance of gender fluidity.
2.
Uzbek Names: A Blend of Tradition and Modernity
Uzbek names demonstrate a dynamic interplay between tradition and modernity:
Modern Influences:
The adoption of international names like Alina, Daniel, and
Alexander reflects the influence of globalization and modernization.
Preservation of Tradition:
Despite modern influences, traditional Uzbek names
continue to be popular, indicating a strong attachment to cultural heritage.
IV.
The Role of Anthroponyms in Identity Formation
Anthroponyms play a crucial role in shaping individual and collective identities:
Personal Identity:
Names provide a sense of individual identity and belonging, allowing
individuals to differentiate themselves and connect with their heritage.
Cultural Identity:
Names help solidify and express cultural identity, transmitting values
and traditions from generation to generation.
Although the semantic-functionally designed feature of speech has been widely studied,
there has not been a consensus on its systemic structural, communicative and
neuropsychologist content and volume yet. In formal linguistics, a number of scientific
studies have been carried out, but aspects of linguopragmatism, linguodidactics,
linguoculturology and linguocognitive, communicative communication have not been
deeply studied. Anthroponyms in non-sister English and Uzbek languages performing
comparative analysis is an important task. It should be noted that the issue of the
relationship of anthroponyms in both languages to the lexical layer is also a topical issue for
linguists today, especially for anthropoligists. One of the most important tasks is to cover
the issues of the relation of English names to the lexical layer, and the issue of their
lexicographic study is also a requirement of the time. The issue of anthroponyms and their
types are also a topical issue. Thereby, the dictionary is characterized by the presence of
language and its structural features. The department of onomastics, which studies the history
of change, is also divided into smaller systems [7].
Conclusion.
The structural-semantic and linguistic-cultural features of anthroponyms
in English and Uzbek offer a fascinating insight into the diverse cultural landscapes of these
languages. While English names highlight individualism and social hierarchy, Uzbek names
emphasize family ties and respect for elders. These contrasting features reveal the unique
values and beliefs that underpin these two cultures. As both languages continue to evolve,
JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
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Online ISSN: 3030-3508
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Volume 1 Issue 3 [June 2024]
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anthroponyms will remain crucial markers of cultural identity, reflecting the changing social
norms and global influences that shape the world.
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