ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE
International scientific-online conference
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INNOVATIONS IN MODERN BUILDING MATERIALS
Almasova Gulruh Iskandar qizi
Samarkand State Architecture and Construction
University named after Mirzo Ulugbek (SamSACU)
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13907356
ABSTRACT
:
Modern construction materials are manufactured at the latest stage and
they take the construction industry to a new level. Innovations help to improve
the quality of material materials, as well as environmental cleanliness, energy
efficiency and the efficiency of the construction process. modern building
materials for the main innovative directions:
Keywords
:
Modern building materials, self-healing concrete, fiberglass concrete, 3D
printer, energy efficient, light, recycled.
Self-healing concrete (self-healing concrete) is a material that can
independently repair microcracks in concrete. This innovation is connected with
the direct addition of special microorganisms or encapsulated concrete. It
activates when a crack forms and forms a crack-sealing material. It is a
technology to improve the life and fix the repair.
Advantages:
Less maintenance and repair work, Longer durability of
concrete, Suitable for travel on infrastructure facilities such as bridges, tunnels
and roads.
Glass fiber concrete (GFRC - Glass fiber reinforced concrete).
Glass-to-
reinforced concrete stands strong with its high strength and light weight. This
material is due to the formation of concrete and glass fibers, as a result of which
the strength of concrete increases to a high degree. Fiberglass helps to resist the
absorption and cracking of concrete.
Advantages:
Ease of support and installation, High strength, Restore strength
and stability in structures, Wide hand control in decoration and architecture.
3D printed building materials.
One thing that can be done is to set up
production with 3D printers. This technology is printing through houses, bridges
and various other special concrete mixtures. Materials are reliable straight from
the printer and layer by layer.
Advantages:
Acceleration of the construction process, Material consumption,
Reduces the cost of construction of buildings, Loaded with recycled materials.
Phase change materials (PCM - Phase Change Materials).
It has the
storage and storage of phase-changing materials, helping to manage the
ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE
International scientific-online conference
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building's interior microclimate. PCM changes phase (eg from solid to damaged)
when the material changes its temperature, and this process causes heat
generation. Three technologies are efficient means of energy in hot climates.
Advantages:
Saves energy and manages heat inside the building, Excess energy
consumption in cold and hot periods, Easy to install and can be added to many
different materials (plaster, concrete).
Airgels.
Airgel is one of the lightest and best insulating materials, it is a solid
material filled with gases. Three materials are used in construction for thermal
insulation and acoustic insulation. Aerogels are very light and create a perfect
balance of air and temperature.
Advantages:
High level of thermal insulation. Light weight, Wide range of
applications (medicine, space technology, construction).
Environmentally friendly building materials.
Recycled and natural materials
are taking an important place in modern construction. These innovations
include the widespread use of building materials from wood, recycled plastics,
and other waste materials. It contributes greatly to such materials and helps to
use them.
Advantages:
Saves waste, Energy and environmental protection, Provides
transportation from sustainable and renewable resources.
Nanomaterials.
Nanotechnologies are being incorporated into building
materials, which help to improve the microstructure and quality of the
materials. For example, nanoconcretes are superior to conventional concretes in
terms of strength and development, and are highly resistant to corrosion and
expansion.
Advantages:
The strength and usefulness of concrete increases, high resistance
to corrosion and growth. It can be used for the most delicate structures.
СONCLUSION
The building material is giving great importance to freedom and modern
energy. Innovative solutions such as self-healing concrete, 3D printing, phase
change materials and aerogels make the construction process faster, cheaper
and more efficient. Along with innovation, new perspectives are emerging in the
construction industry
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