Том 3 № 37 (2024): Академические исследования в современной науке

The process of transportation of raw cotton in ginneries is carried out using a pneumatic transport device. In addition to the process of transporting the pneumatic transport device, cleaning of heavy mixtures and separation of air-transported cotton from the air is also carried out. A piece of cotton enters the working chamber of the CC-15A separator through a horizontal pipeline along with the air, then loses its speed due to volumetric expansion and the raw material is separated from the air. Cotton pieces moving at a certain speed hit the back wall of the separator working chamber, partially damaging the cotton fiber and seeds, and the defects in the fiber content increase.

This article examines the pivotal role of educational leaders in promoting innovation and creativity within schools. Key enablers such as visionary leadership, professional development, collaborative cultures, and teacher autonomy are explored. The article also identifies major challenges like rigid curricula, limited resources, and resistance to change, while offering solutions such as advocating for flexible curricula, fostering a growth mindset, and securing external funding.

Представлены особенности перинатального поражения ЦНС у недоношенных детей в зависимости от степени морфофункциональной зрелости. Для оценки степени адаптационных возможностей ЦНС новорожденных с различной степенью морфофункциональной зрелости использовалась комплексная клинико-инструментальная диагностика. В клинической практике для совершенствования медицинского обслуживания детей рекомендовано учитывать факторы риска неблагоприятного прогноза терапии

There are more than 40 different types of bariatric surgeries, conventionally divided into 3 groups [2], which indicates the lack of a unified approach to solving this pathology, which dictates the need for further analysis [1]. Gastric bypass (GB) has a restrictive-malabsorptive mechanism of action, is performed either as a Roux-en-Y gastric bypass or as a mini-gastric bypass and allows for a 60-70% reduction in body mass index (BMI), which many specialists consider the "gold standard" of bariatric surgery [2; 4].

Qirol Artur haqidagi afsonalarning shakllanishida keltlar afsonalari bilan bir qatorda xristian dini an’analarining ham o‘rni ulkan. Artur afsonasining ijtimoiy-madaniy sabablar ta’sirida o‘zgarishi bilan Artur obrazining o‘zi ham yangi ma’no kasb etadi. Ushbu maqolada Artur afsonasining ijtimoiy-madaniy sabablar ta’sirida o‘zgarishi bilan nafaqat Gaveyn obrazi turli xil o‘zgarishlarga uchrashi, balki Arturning o‘zi ham yangi ma’no kasb etishi, Artur haqidagi miflarning shakllanishiga doir ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. 

В работе описан процесс получения синтез-газа путем паровой конверсии метана (ПКМ) в условиях Uzbekistan GTL, который является основным промышленным методом для получения синтез-газа, применяемого для производства аммиака, метанола и других химических продуктов. В работе рассмотрены термодинамические аспекты процесса и влияние различных параметров на выход продукции и выбросы в атмосферу. Процесс ПКМ проходит при высоких температурах (до 930°C) и давлениях, а для его моделирования используется пакет Aspen HYSYS.

This thesis shows that the age is an essential factor that influences language learning. The differences on language acquisition and ultimate proficiency in childhood and adolescent period are studied exploring some scholars’ research works.

Ушбу мақолада Ўзбекистонда қишлоқ хўжалигини ёппасига коллективлаштириш даврида совет ҳокимиятининг деҳқон хўжаликларини қатағон қилиш сиёсати тарихшунослиги ўрганилган. Мавзуга оид илмий адабиётлар даврлар бўйича гуруҳлаштирилган ва таҳлил этилган.

Мақалада қарақалпақ тили менен түркмен тилиндеги тағам атамаларыныӊ жасалыӯындағы өзгешеликлер  көрсетилген.

Maqolada maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalar psixalogiyasini o’rganilganlik holati va ularga keraklicha tavsiyalar borasida fikr yuritiladi. Maktabgacha  yoshdagi bolalar psixologiyasi va ularni o’rganilganlik sabablari o’rganilib tahlil qilingan va bartaraf etilgan yo’llari haqida malumotlar berilgan.

Ushbu maqolada yo'l qoplamalari uchun ishlatiladigan betonlarning tarkibiga qo'shiladigan superplastifikatorlarning xususiyatlari, turlari va ular betonning sifatiga qanday ta'sir qilishi haqida ma'lumot berilgan. Superplastifikatorlar betonning suyuqlik darajasini oshirib, aralashmaning zichligini, mustahkamligini va ishlovchanligini yaxshilash orqali yo'l qoplamalari uchun bardoshli va uzoq muddatli sifatni ta'minlaydi. Shuningdek, maqolada superplastifikatorlarning yo'l qoplamalarida qo'llanishi va ekologik barqarorlikka hissa qo'shishi haqida ham so'z yuritilgan.

This article covers the phonetics of the English language, focusing on proper pronunciation, the comprehension of English sounds, and how letters combine to form sounds and words.

In this contemporary world, tourism is becoming a large business which plays a key role in the economy of many developed and developing countries. It offers great opportunities especially for developing parts of the globe and emerging economies. Tourism creates a number of job opportunities for the residents of the countries, strengthens the local economy, contributes to local infrastructure development and can help to conserve the natural environment and cultural assets and traditions, and to reduce poverty and inequality. The number of jobs created by tourism in many different areas is significant. These jobs are not only a part of the tourism sector but may also include the agricultural sector, communication sector, health sector, and the educational sector. Many tourists travel to experience the hosting destination’s culture, different traditions ang the gastronomy. This is very profitable to local restaurants, shopping centres, and stores. But do you know when did tourism appear?

Ushbu maqolada bаdiiy аsаr  va undа bola ruhiyati, tafakkuri jаmiyаt hаyoti, uning tаqdir yo‘li vа qismаti o‘z tаsvirini topаdi. Bola ruhiyati  bаdiiy аsаrdа hаyotimizdа sodir bo‘lib o‘tgаn yoki bo‘lishi mumkin bo‘lgаn voqeа-hodisаlаr muаllif tomonidаn o‘quvchi-kitobxongа bаdiiylik qonuniyаtlаrigа аsoslаnib yetkаzilаr ekаn, mаzkur bаdiiylik qonuniyаtlаri turli dаvrlаrdа sаyqаllаnib, аn’аnаviylik vа novаtorlik orаsidа muntаzаm shаkllаnishdа asoslangan.

Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy sharoitda o’quvchilarni o’qitishda tarix fani darslarida vatanga muhabbat, vatan so’zining mohiyati, ona vatani tarixi bilan g’ururlanish va vatan uchun daxldorlik hissiyotini o’zida his qiladigan insonlarni tarbiyalash haqida so’z boradi.

Ushbu maqola Mahmud Torobiy qoʻzgʻoloni  Ato Malik Juvayniyning “Ta’rix-i Jahon-kushoy”  va Mirzo Ulug’bekning “Tarixi arba ulus” asarlarini o’rgangan holda yozildi.

Альтернативные способы разрешения споров, такие как медиация, арбитраж и третейские суды, играют важную роль в урегулировании правовых конфликтов в гражданском процессе. Они не только предоставляют сторонам эффективные, экономичные и гибкие методы для разрешения споров, но и способствуют сохранению и улучшению взаимоотношений между участниками спора. Однако для полного раскрытия их потенциала и улучшения качества судебной системы необходимо предпринять конкретные шаги по их усовершенствованию и развитию.

the article describes the technologies used to grow high-quality soybean varieties (Zamin, Zara, Chara, Olmos, Bars, Arisoy, CK Optima Ru2) in our country, their role and importance in human life.

In the ranks of the profession, the merchant profession of trade workers is the most delicate. Because they work directly with people and buyers. Consequently, these two parties are treated through a means of speech. In this place, we found it permissible to interpret the phrases "speech culture" or "speech etiquette".

Mazkur tezisda o‘zbek tilining izohli lug‘atlaridagi axborot kommunikatsiya texnologiyalari terminlarining semantik tuzilishi va xususiyatlari haqida so‘z yuritilgan.O‘zbek tilida mavjud AKT sohasiga oid terminlar tilshunoslikda sohaning o‘zi kabi alohida mikrosistema. Bu esa AKT terminlarining semantik tuzilishida umumiy va farqlovchi jihatlarni aniqlash, terminlarning ifoda planida mavjud imkoniyatlarni tadqiq qilish orqali kompyuter tilini tashkil etuvchi mazkur terminlarning muayyan semantik guruhlarga o‘rinli birlashtirilishi hamda shu asosda axborot texnologiyalariga oid tushunchalarni nomlash, shuningdek, ularni lug‘atda berish mezonlarini belgilash kabi jarayonlarda o‘ziga xos ahamiyatga egaligini ko‘rsatadi.

this article describes in detail the reforms in the fields of education, culture, art and music in our country, the influence of music on the mind of a person, and the styles of performing arts.

 Cotton plant is an excellent teacher, if you can translate its language”. When agronomists and farmers can learn this “language”, they get the most valuable tool, a very useful input, to obtain a sustainable and more efficient production, and specially, more predictable. Cotton management concept involves different aspects such as weed and insect control, plant growth monitoring, use of PGR’s and harvest aids. In this circumstance focus will be directed to the measuring techniques required for the success of the crop according its growth stages. In this paper, the most relevant or easiest indexes will be mentioned, only for time and space reasons, we exclude other existing, also important

В статье рассматриваются общие взгляды на роль и развитие художественных галерей и музеев, влияние на общество и культуру.

Mazkur maqolada tizimlilik-xorijiy tilni o’qitish psixologiyasining asosiy talabi ekanligi haqida so’z boradi. Shuningdek, maqolada psixologiyaning ta’limdagi o‘rni va uning pedagogika va tilshunoslik bilan aloqasi o‘rganiladi. Maqolada xorijiy tillarni o‘qitishda psixologik nazariyalarni qo‘llash usullari, o‘qituvchining kasbiy til kompetensiyasi, o‘quv predmeti va o‘quvchilarning individual xususiyatlarini hisobga olish omillari, ayniqsa chet tillarini o‘rganish motivatsiyasi muhimligini ta’kidlanadi.

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonning Turkiy davlatlar bilan hamdo‘stligi, iqtisodiy hamkorligi, geosiyosiy aloqalari haqida ilmiy fikrlar ilgari surilgan.

The article deals with the importance and the usage of the terms “polydiscourse” and “interdiscourse” as well as the analysis of their key differences.

Modern construction materials are manufactured at the latest stage and they take the construction industry to a new level. Innovations help to improve the quality of material materials, as well as environmental cleanliness, energy efficiency and the efficiency of the construction process. modern building materials for the main innovative directions:

Ushbu maqola o 'zbek va ingliz tillaridagi falsafiy atamalarning tarkibiy qismlarni ko'rib chiqishga va bu murakkab iboralarni belgilaydigan lingvistik nozikliklarni ko 'rib chiqadi. Tadqiqotda o'zbek va ingliz tillaridagi falsafiy atamalarning tarkibi o 'rganilib, qiyosiy yondashuv qo'llaniladi. Aniq tahlil va illyustratsiya orqali tadqiqot madaniy, tarixiy va lingvistik omillar falsafiy tushunchalarning shakllanishi va talqinini qanday shakllantirishi haqida nozik tushuncha beradi. Maqolada o'zbek kontekstida falsafiy atamalarning o 'ziga xos namunalari o'rganilib, ularning qatlamlarini ochib, ularning ma 'nosiga xizmat qiluvchi madaniy va til ta 'sirlari ochib berilgan

В этом тезисе будет рассмотрен вопрос оптимизации доступа при удалении глубинно расположенных опухолей у детей. Не смотря на развитие современных нейрохирургических возможностей и техник, глубинно расположенные опухоли представляют собой сложный вызов даже опытному нейрохирургу из-за вовлечения функционально значимых структур. В нашем случае мы попытались  оптимизировать доступы к образованию таламуса, с минимальным повреждением, максимальным сохранением естественной анатомии и неврологической функции, а также качества жизни у ребёнка с нейроонкологической проблемой.

Fashion design, a domain traditionally defined by human creativity and personal expression, is undergoing a significant transformation with the advent of artificial intelligence (AI). The rise of AI has revolutionized industries worldwide, and the fashion industry is no exception. From predictive analytics to personalized design, AI is reshaping the processes and possibilities within fashion design, introducing novel opportunities for efficiency, sustainability, and innovation. However, this fusion of AI with creative industries like fashion also raises critical questions regarding the role of human designers, the future of artistic expression, and the ethics of AI-driven creativity (Wilson, 2023).

In diesem Artikel wurden die Wortbildungsmuster des modernen Deutsch in der modernen Grammatik erörtert.

This article explores the concept of "labor" through the discourse-cognitive approach, emphasizing the interplay between language, cognition, and socio-cultural factors in shaping its meaning. It discusses how cognitive structures like frames and conceptual metaphors influence the discourse surrounding labor in various contexts, including economic, social, and individual perspectives.

The contemporary reality of societal development poses new challenges for education. Education must be synchronized with the needs of society and innovative development promotes the emergence of new structures. Educational clusters are comparatively new and one of the less researched phenomenon in pedagogical science. The goal of the current inquiry is to present the outcomes of a practical experience with a functioning educational cluster related to the qualification of teachers in Uzbekistan. The article examines the formation of educational clusters as a catalyst for innovative policies and practices in the education of teacher teachers. it looks at the types of educational clusters, and suggests a structure of an educational cluster for continuing teacher training and qualification, based on experience of the department for information and in-service teacher training

The rise of 'New Sincerity' in the media reflects a significant shift in communicative strategies, emphasizing authenticity and emotional engagement over conventional persuasion techniques. This article explores the linguistic mechanisms that represent and enhance the effectiveness of 'New Sincerity' and its impressiveness in contemporary media. By examining media texts and discourse, this study identifies key linguistic features such as emotional appeal, transparency, and conversational tone that resonate with audiences. Additionally, the article will analyze examples from both global and Uzbek media to highlight cross-cultural dimensions of this phenomenon. The findings aim to contribute to the broader understanding of media rhetoric and its evolving role in shaping public perception.

Врожденные пороки сердца (ВПС) у детей требуют комплексного подхода к лечению, включающего как хирургические, так и нехирургические методы. В последние годы появились новые минимально инвазивные подходы, которые позволяют существенно снизить риск осложнений и улучшить восстановление после операций. В данном тезисе рассматриваются основные методы лечения ВПС, включая открытые операции на сердце, катетерные процедуры и медикаментозную терапию.

The modern education system is undergoing significant transformations driven by digital technologies and platforms. The introduction of digital platforms has not only changed how lessons are organized but also significantly impacted the relationships between teachers and students. During the pandemic, the necessity for remote learning surged, further highlighting the critical role of modern educational platforms. Today, platforms like Moodle, Google Classroom, and Edmodo provide teachers and students with a wide range of tools, offering advantages over traditional education methods.

This article explores the development and implementation of internet marketing technologies in small businesses, focusing on their potential to enhance visibility, engage customers, and boost growth.

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с трудом медицинских работников. Также, дана характеристика нормативных актов, регулирующих трудовые отношения медицинских работников, выявлена роль трудового договора в регламентации их труда, проведен анализ особенностей правового статуса медицинского персонала как субъекта трудовых отношений. Данная тематика представляет интерес не только с научной, но и с практической точки зрения, что обуславливает необходимость детальной, основательной правовой регламентации труда медицинских работников и более внимательного отношения правоприменителей к этой сфере.

In today’s increasingly interconnected world, the concept of national security extends beyond traditional military and geopolitical concerns to encompass a wide range of issues, including environmental and health-related threats. Among these, biosafety has emerged as a critical element of national security, as the spread of harmful biological agents—whether naturally occurring or human-engineered—poses significant risks to public health, ecosystems, and national stability. This thesis explores the importance of biosafety in national security frameworks, examining its role in preventing biological threats, the challenges it presents, and the policies and strategies needed to mitigate these risks.