ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE
International scientific-online conference
106
THE USAGE OF SYNONYMY IN TRANSPORT TERMINOLOGY
Narzullayeva Nigina Murodullo qizi
Master’s student of the faculty ,,Comparative linguistics
and linguistic translation”
Contact:+998900816610
niginanarzullayeva30@gmail.com
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13837386
Abstract:
The given publication work is aimed at analysing the usage of
synonymy in the field of transportation. By the help of the article importance of
synonymy in order to increase transportation vocabulary rate is studied.
Key words:
transportation terms, terminological synonymy, One-
component terms-synonyms, Multicomponent synonymous terms.
Terminological synonymy is based on several factors, among them the
following can be distinguished:
1. As a rule, formation and terminologies in the development stage have
many synonyms. This can be explained by extra linguistic factors such as the
internationalization of science. In addition, the same phenomenon scientists
from different countries or scientific schools and considered by specialists, as a
result of which it receives a different name. The terminological system of
transport under study is in the development stage because then it will definitely
be variable.
2. The essence of the event is the most accurate the need to move also
creates synonyms in terminology, because each of the participants (scientists,
experts) tend to emphasize a certain aspect of such a phenomenon.
3.Borrowings from other terms, as well as general vocabulary. It should be
noted that the traffic in the studied English and Uzbek languages. There are
many synonyms in the terminology of this production field from many other
fields - economy, management, transport lexical units from related fields of
knowledge that appeared due to as a rule, it also has its own synonyms.
Now we want look at the phenomenon of synonymy in this terminological
system:
1. One-component terms-synonyms
, noun + noun. At the same time,
synonyms are absolute strings and synonymous terms have different meanings
rows containing can be distinguished. First looking at absolute synonyms
Examples of this are the following terms in British English and American
English. For example, railway (Br. Eng.) – railroad (Am. Eng.) – temir yo'l; vagon
ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE
International scientific-online conference
107
(Br. Eng.) – car (Am.Eng.) – temir yo'l vagonlari; lorry (Br. Eng.) – truck (Am.
Eng.) – yuk mashinasi
Although they are considered
absolute synonyms
, there is a slight
difference. Truck in general cargo considered as a car, that is, any type of lorry
term is heavy, overweight applied to trucks. Also, the terms are close, but one in
specialized literature that does not have the same meaning, but at the same time
(that is, in the term system) there are several synonymous strings, for example:
agreement –contract - shartnoma.
In the text of the same contract (again transport within the framework of
logistics) both of these terms can be used, i.e. they can be absolute synonyms.
But in legal practice, of course, there is a difference, we can say that the contract,
as a rule, is written, approved exists in the form and an agreement is a verbal
agreement:
When an agreement is reached, the ship is fixed [Liu, 2012: 387].
Kelishuvga erishilganda, kema ijaraga beriladi.
This is why many organisations prefer a more formal arrangement, with a
written contract setting out the obligations of each party [Waters, 2003: 45].
Shuning uchun ko'plab tashkilotlar har bir tomonning majburiyatlarini
belgilaydigan yozma shartnomadan ko’ra rasmiyroq kelishuvni afzal ko'radi.
The second group of synonymous terms with one component are terms with
different meanings is represented by lines with colors:
cargo - freight - load
.
We translate the terms into Uzbek in the same way, but the cargo is water or air
is used for transport by (i.e. sea or air transport), while freight used for land
transportation, for example, in a truck.
way – road – path – route – yo’l.
The term “way’’ has the broadest meaning, but “road” means a plot of land
specially organized for transportation, “route” means a predetermined path, a
route.
2)Multicomponent synonymous
terms are the most common among terms the
two component terms are synonyms. In this case, the following is
effectivemodels can be distinguished:
Model 1: noun + noun → noun + noun.
container ship → container vessel – konteyner tashaydigan kema;
agent surcharge → agent fee –agent komissiyasi;
branch line → branch railway –temir yo'l liniyasi;
delivery specification → delivery terms –tovarlarni yetkazib berish shartlari;
dock traffic → port bound traffic –portdagi tirbandlik;
ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE
International scientific-online conference
108
land transport → surface transport –yer usti transporti;
truck dock → truck platform –avtomobillarni yuklash va tushirish platformasi.
It can be assumed that it will be further filled with, this is the field of knowledge
being studied allows for a more accurate and multifaceted definition of events
and processes.
The study of synonyms is of practical importance because, in our opinion, a
series. The fact that synonyms work is recorded in the dictionary of study and
transport terms shows the need to achieve. We can conclude that analyzing the
synonymy rate in transportation need to be studied further.
Reference:
1.
Macmillan English Dictionary. – London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.,
2002. – 1692 p
2.
Waters, D. Logistics: An Introduction to Supply Chain Management. – N.Y.:
Palgrave, Macmillan, 2003. –364 p
3.
Lakoff, G. The contemporary theory of metaphor // Metaphor and thought.
Second ed / ed. by A. Ortony. – New York: CUP, 1993. – P.202-251.
4.
Mirzahmedova. Х.Turk tilidagi transport terminlarini struktur tuzilishi va
yasalishi muammosi. 2018. – b. 17–19
5.
Ҳожиев А. Тилшунослик терминларининг изоҳли луғати.- Т.: ЎзМЭ,
2002. – 104 б
