Том 3 № 35 (2024): Академические исследования в современной науке

Maqolada yashil sertifikatning fuqarolik huquqi kontekstidagi roli ko'rib chiqiladi. Yashil sertifikat mahsulot yoki xizmatlarning ekologik standartlarga muvofiqligini tasdiqlovchi vosita sifatida shartnomalar tuzish, tomonlarning javobgarligi va korxonalar faoliyatini tartibga solishga sezilarli ta'sir ko'rsatadi. Muallif yashil sertifikatni berish va undan foydalanishning huquqiy jihatlari, shuningdek, uning kelajakdagi rivojlanish istiqbollarini muhokama qiladi. Maqolada barqaror rivojlanish va atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilishni ta'minlash uchun ekologik barqaror amaliyotni rivojlantirish va fuqarolik qonunchiligida yashil sertifikatni faol joriy etish bo'yicha sa'y-harakatlarni davom ettirish talab etiladi.

Ushbu tezisda raqamli iqtisodiyot sharoitida tijorat banklarining masofaviy bank xizmatlarini takomillashtirish muammolari va istiqbollari tahlil qilinadi. 2020 yildan 2023 yilgacha O‘zbekistonda masofaviy bank xizmatlaridan foydalanish 30% ga oshdi, bu esa raqamli transformatsiyaning muvaffaqiyatli amalga oshirilganini ko‘rsatadi. 2022 yil oxiriga kelib, tijorat banklarining raqamli xizmatlar ulushi 55% ga yetdi.

Арпа бошоқдашлар оиласига мансуб бўлиб унинг 40 га яқин турлари  мавжуд бўлиб, улардан қўш ва олти қаторлилари кенг таркалган. Арпа бошоқдошлар орасида  эртапишарлиги, қурғоқчиликка ва шўрга чидамлиги билан фарқ қилади. Арпа дони  қобиқли ва қобиқсиз бўлади. Асасан арпанинг дони қобиқли бўлган навлари  кўп экилади. Шу билан бирга арпанинг  пўстсиз(қобиқсиз) навлари ҳам яратилган.

в статье речь пойдет о злоупотреблении правом участниками уголовного процесса, в частности должностными лицами. Целью данного тезиса является выявить существующие проблемы, связанные с злоупотреблением правом в уголовном процессе. Для примечания следует отметить, что нет единого подхода к решению существующих проблем, следовательно, ученые предлагают различные идей для разрешения спорных моментов.

Межпредметные связи занимают одно из важных мест   в профессиональном образовании. Процесс   должен быть постоянным и целенаправленным, составляя единую систему процесса образования. Одним из серьезных аргументов в пользу применения междисциплинарного содержания общего образования в учебном   то, что междисциплинарное содержание образования способствует развитию критического мышления у обучающихся, создать фундамент для будущей профессиональной деятельности.

The article describes the theoretical and methodological foundations and modern stages of the Institute of People's Receptions introduced by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev. The role of this institution in organizing open and effective communication with citizens, the mechanisms for solving citizens' problems, and the importance of improving interaction with state bodies are analyzed. Also, actual aspects of digital transformation and increasing community participation in the activities of public reception centers were considered.

In this article, the expressions of pedagogical technologies, educational technology, teaching technology are often mentioned in the current pedagogical science. To date, in the pedagogical literature, reports on educational problems, in official documents, the concepts of "new pedagogical technology", "advanced pedagogical technology", "modern educational technology" have not yet been put into one mold, as has been explained in encyclopedias, a single interpretation of its content has not been developed, and therefore there are many definitions of the phrase that differ from each other. Opinions and comments on the role of pedagogical technologies in improving the quality of training are made.

One of the most common manifestations of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine is a herniated intervertebral disc. Lumbar radiculopathy can be aggravated by a number of complications that can lead to surgery. To study the complications that may develop lumbar radiculopathy, which will ensure improved patient care, both conservative and repeated surgical.

This thesis explores the impact of blended learning on language acquisition across different age groups, namely children, adolescents, and adults. It examines how cognitive development, digital literacy, and motivational factors affect learners' responses to blended learning environments. By conducting a comparative analysis, the study identifies specific challenges and opportunities for each age group. The research provides insights and recommendations for designing age-appropriate blended learning curriculums that maximize language acquisition outcomes for learners of all ages.

Grammar is an essential part of teaching a foreign language, especially English for elementary level learners. To successfully learn a new language, instructions and explanations on certain grammar topics should be suitable for the language students. This study compares two well-known grammar books: “Mastering English” by Bache & Davidsen-Nielsen (1997) and “Structure and Meaning in English” by Kennedy (2003) by considering their way of expressing the topic “Pronouns”. The purpose of the study is to analyze and determine which book is suitable to teach pronouns to elementary level Uzbek learners.

This thesis covered the cases of the use of Soviet power in the field of Sports Of The Uzbek SSR in its various interests. In particular, it has been cited that the working class used precisely the field of sports in increasing their ability to work, in ensuring defensive strength, in increasing the “Cotton plan”. It can be seen that the Soviet authorities, as cadres of the sports sphere of the Uzbek SSR, mainly attracted representatives of other nationalities, on the contrary, a small number of national cadres were taken into this sphere.

This article discusses the specific difficulties that art students encounter while studying English as a second language. It suggests a creative teaching method that utilizes their visual talents and artistic sensibilities. It examines the specific issues faced, analyzes the root causes, and suggests practical solutions to improve their language-learning journey.

This article is devoted to the scientific justification of economic concepts such as the concept of the land market, its content and value, its functions.

Anemia is a common hematological condition characterized by a decrease in the number of red blood cells (RBCs) or a deficiency in hemoglobin concentration. In infants, this condition can impair oxygen transport to tissues, leading to developmental delays and other health concerns. Anemia is particularly concerning during infancy because of the rapid growth and developmental needs during this stage. Although the causes of anemia in infants can vary, iron deficiency remains the leading cause. This article explores the various types of anemia in infants, their causes, and the current strategies used in their treatment.

This  thesis discusses the issues of teaching English in Uzbekistan and its methods, as well as tips for teaching effectiveness. It also highlights the importance of moving from a teacher-centered approach to teaching and learning English, and presents the results of an educational test aimed at creating a student-centered environment in the dialect classroom.

Исследования, касающиеся влияния современных пестицидов на развитие надпочечников, проведены в недостаточном объеме. Основная часть экспериментальных и клинических наблюдений касающихся механизма и осложнений при воздействии пестицидов нового поколения проводилось на взрослых экспериментальных животных или людях.

Lichtenstein's "non-tensioned" technique of inguinal hernioalloplasty has shown a number of obvious advantages over traditional types of inguinal hernia repairs. The operation takes a little time, is easy to perform and is quite acceptable in terms of cost [6]. However, often the inguinal ligament is so loose that it can hardly be a reliable place for fixation of the prosthesis. There is a need for additional fixation.

The study investigates the techniques involving foreign investment experience in attracting and managing investments, and evaluates their potential application in our nation. The experiences of several countries have been evaluated. As a result, scientific recommendations and practical suggestions for implementing the investment attractiveness of developed countries in our country have been proposed.

Ushbu tezisda O‘zbekiston korxonalarining moliyaviy hisobotlarini Xalqaro moliyaviy hisobot standartlari (MHXS)ga transformatsiya qilish jarayoni, uning ijobiy natijalari va yuzaga keladigan muammolar tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot natijalariga ko‘ra, MHXSga o‘tgan yirik kompaniyalarning daromadlari o‘rtacha 12% ga oshgani, rentabellik darajasi 7% ga ko‘tarilgani va kapital rentabelligi 5% ga yaxshilangani kuzatilgan. Shu bilan birga, MHXSga moslashish xarajatlari kichik va o‘rta korxonalar uchun sezilarli darajada bo‘lib, ular uchun 20-30% ga oshgan operatsion xarajatlar paydo bo‘ldi. 2025-yilga borib, mamlakatdagi kompaniyalarning 50% MHXSga o‘tishi kutilmoqda, bu esa xorijiy investitsiyalar oqimini 15-20% ga oshirish imkonini beradi.

Снизить частоту акушерских осложнений путем дифференцированного подхода к ведению беременных с СПКЯ. Анализ показал, что средний срок беременности при родоразрешении был значительно короче во второй группе — в среднем 35,4 недели (в диапазоне от 32 до 37,3 недель), что контрастирует с более продолжительными сроками у здоровых женщин контрольной группы (39,1 недели, от 38 до 41 недели) и беременных первой подгруппы (37,6 недели, от 37 до 40 недель).

Among neurodental diseases, atypical facial pain accounts for an average of 6.4%. Atypical facial pain can also be caused by pulp pathology, which is most often manifested by chronic pulpitis. It is known that the pain of pulpitis is one of the most severe and causes the patient suffering. Often it does not allow you to sleep, chew food properly, makes a person irritable and irascible. However, fear of treatment at the dentist or other reasons make you endure this pain for a long time, use all sorts of means of independent struggle with it, which most often turn out to be temporary and ineffective.

This article explores the concept of critical reading in the context of English Language Teaching (ELT). It discusses the differences between critical reading and other types of reading, highlighting the benefits it offers for language learners, such as improved proficiency and analytical skills. The article also addresses the challenges associated with implementing critical reading in the classroom, including educational and cultural barriers. Finally, it provides potential solutions, such as scaffolding, specialized techniques, and the use of e-readers, to enhance critical reading skills in students.

мақолада сақлашга ва қайта ишлашга мўлжалланган сабзи излдиз меваларининг биокимёвий таркибини аниқлаш бўйича хорижий олимлар томонидан олиб борилган тадқиқот натижалари чуқур илмий таҳлил қилинган ҳолда келтирилган.

O‘zbekistonda mavjud paxta tozalash korxonalarining linter mashinalarida tashqi diametri 320 mm, ichki diametri 61,8 mm, qalinligi 0,95 mm bo‘lgan arrali disklardan foydalaniladi[1].

 Ta'lim har bir jamiyatda muhim rol o'ynaydi. Bu nafaqat bilim berish, balki shaxsni shakllantirish, uning fikrlash tarzini rivojlantirish va kelajakda muvaffaqiyatli faoliyat yuritishi uchun zarur ko'nikmalarni berish jarayonidir. Ta'limning samaradorligini oshirish uchun turli usullar va yondashuvlar mavjud. Faol ta'lim va muammoli ta'lim — bu zamonaviy ta'lim tizimida muhim o'rin tutuvchi metodlardir. Ushbu maqolada, turli ta'lim sharoitlarida faol va muammoli ta'limning samaradorligi tahlil qilinadi.

The given publication work   is aimed at analysing the usage of synonymy in the   field of transportation. By the help of the article importance of synonymy in order to increase transportation vocabulary rate is studied.

В статье рассматриваются морфологические различия между русским и английским языками, сосредотачиваясь на способах словообразования. Описываются основные методы, используемые в русском языке, такие как аффиксация, сложные слова и словообразование через словослияние. В свою очередь, английский язык представлен через префиксацию, суффиксацию, образование компаундов и конверсию. Сравнительный анализ выявляет общие черты и отличия в морфологических процессах, что помогает глубже понять специфику каждого языка. В заключении подчеркивается важность изучения морфологических аспектов для эффективного овладения как русским, так и английским языками.

This article explores the significant role of online learning platforms in teaching English, highlighting their impact on accessibility, engagement, and personalized learning. With the growing importance of English proficiency in a globalized world, these platforms provide flexible and diverse resources that cater to various learning styles. This article aims to illustrate how these technologies enhance language instruction and prepare learners for success in an interconnected environment.

One of the main tasks of the preschool education organization is to form the correct oral speech of children as a result of mastering the artistic language of their people. This general task consists of the following special tasks: education of sound culture of speech, enrichment, strengthening and activation of vocabulary, improvement of grammatical correctness of speech, formation of oral (dialogic) speech, development of fluent speech, education of interest in artistic words , is preparation for teaching literacy.

This master's thesis explores the impact of service quality on tourist satisfaction and loyalty within the context of Chor-chinor religious and ecological site. The study addresses the lack of existing services in religious and environmental facilities, emphasizing the importance of improving quality to attract and retain tourists. Through quantitative research and oral interviews, the study highlights the significance of enhancing services such as transport, dining, and auxiliary facilities to meet tourists' expectations.

This work explores the significant impact of innovative practices and modern technologies on the acquisition of foreign languages. It discusses various technological tools, such as language learning apps, online platforms, and interactive multimedia resources, that enhance engagement and facilitate personalized learning experiences. The text emphasizes the importance of integrating these technologies into traditional language education, highlighting how they cater to diverse learning styles and promote self-directed learning. Additionally, the study examines case studies showcasing successful implementations of technology in language learning environments, illustrating the transformative potential of innovation in enhancing linguistic skills, cultural understanding, and overall learner motivation.

Сурункали буйрак касаллиги III  босқичидаги беморларда  аллтромбосепиннинг   буйраклар гемодинамикасига таъсир самарадорлигини ўрганиш.

Головокружение является одной из наиболее частых причин обращения за медицинской помощью среди пациентов разного возраста и встречается в практике врача любой специальности. Примерно от 5 до 30% людей в популяции страдают от головокружения. В амбулаторной практике отечественного здравоохранения головокружение является основным поводом для обращения за медицинской помощью не менее чем в 20% случаев. Женщины обращаются в 2 раза чаще, чем мужчины. Распространенность данного симптома с возрастом увеличивается.

Chebyshev polynomials are widely used for numerical modeling of various applied problems. The main advantage of methods using Chebyshev polynomials is the high speed of convergence of calculation results. If - is the number of degrees of freedom (the number of Chebyshev polynomials or the number of nodes in a difference scheme), then when using difference methods the maximum error decreases as  or  (in difference methods of the second or fourth order of accuracy, respectively).

Digital education has swiftly emerged as a crucial element of the global education landscape, propelled by technological innovations and the demand for more flexible learning approaches. While the shift to digital learning offers numerous opportunities to reshape education, it also brings several management challenges. This article explores key issues faced by institutions in managing digital education, including infrastructure limitations, educator readiness, and ensuring inclusivity. Additionally, it highlights the opportunities for broadening educational access, promoting collaborative learning, and improving outcomes through personalized learning experiences.

To conduct a comparative assessment of the effectiveness of classical and molecular genetic methods for diagnosing inflammatory periodontal diseases.

This article explores the influence of Uzbek literature on world cinema, examining the ways in which Uzbek literary works have been adapted, referenced, and celebrated in films across the globe. Through a comprehensive literature review and analysis of selected films, this study highlights the cultural significance of Uzbek literature and its impact on the international film industry. The results demonstrate that Uzbek literature has inspired filmmakers to create compelling narratives, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Uzbekistan. The article concludes by emphasizing the importance of further research in this field to better understand the cross-cultural exchange between literature and cinema.

Neurolinguistics is a modern discipline that emerged due to the development of computer technologies and the convergence of scientific interests of neurology and linguistics. It is classified as a field of cognitive science. The focus of the new discipline has shifted from the study of language as a communication tool to the neurological reactions of the brain during communication. Here, two important aspects of research should be highlighted:

Translating literature from one language to another is a complex and intricate process. It requires not only linguistic accuracy but also cultural sensitivity and an understanding of the social and historical context. When translating from Uzbek to English, especially with a classic work like "Bygone Days" by Abdullah Qodiri, several linguacultural issues arise. This article explores these challenges and offers insights into how they can be addressed.

This article examines the importance of teaching English to young learners and discusses the advantages and challenges of integrating various teaching methods. The focus is on why early language acquisition is essential, the challenges associated with combining methods, and practical ways to implement these methods effectively. Examples and references from existing literature are provided to support the discussion.

The article is devoted to an overview of key issues related to the legal regulation of artificial intelligence. The author notes that there are no unified positions regarding the legal regulation of AI. One group of scientists considers the legal regulation of AI necessary, while others warn that excessive regulation may hinder the development of AI. The article highlights the following key issues: the content of the concept of "artificial intelligence" (AI), the legal personality of AI, i.e. the issue of recognizing AI as a subject of law, the liability of AI in the event of harm. The author notes that at the moment there are many definitions of AI, the issue of recognizing AI as a subject has not been resolved unambiguously, however, the so-called theory of fictitious legal personality of artificial intelligence prevails, which assumes giving the legal status of AI certain features inherent in the status of legal entities. The article provides examples of legal regulations in the EU, as well as examples of cases from judicial practice on the recognition of AI as a subject of law.

In domestic and foreign literature on the sciences of psychology, pedagogy, sociology, philosophy there is no single approach to the concepts of “deviant behavior” or “delinquent behavior”. You can also find synonyms for the phenomenon of deviant behavior, such as deviant behavior, delinquent, asocial, destructive, addictive, pathological, maladaptive, accentuation behavior.