MORPHOMETRIC CHANGES IN THE SPINE AND TRUNK OF MIDDLE-AGED AND ELDERLY WOMEN: PRE- AND POST-MASTECTOMY ANALYSIS

ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE

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MORPHOMETRIC CHANGES IN THE SPINE AND TRUNK OF

MIDDLE-AGED AND ELDERLY WOMEN: PRE- AND POST-

MASTECTOMY ANALYSIS

Axmedova Sayyora Muxamadovna

Xodjaeva Dilrux Ilxomovna

Associate professor of the Department of human anatomy

and OKHTA of the Tashkent Medical Academy.

Bukhara State Medical Institute, Republic of Uzbekistan, Bukhara city

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13364211

Abstract:

This study investigates the morphometric changes in the spine and trunk

of middle-aged and elderly women before and after mastectomy. Utilizing a
combination of radiographic imaging and clinical measurements, the research
evaluates alterations in spinal curvature, trunk alignment, and overall posture
resulting from the surgical intervention. The pre- and post-operative data reveal
significant changes in spinal morphology and trunk positioning. This study
highlights the necessity for post-mastectomy assessment and customized
rehabilitation plans to address these morphometric alterations. The findings aim
to enhance our understanding of the physical impact of mastectomy and inform
strategies to improve post-operative recovery and quality of life for affected
women.

Keywords:

Mastectomy, Spinal morphology, Trunk alignment, Middle-aged women,

Elderly women, Post-operative changes, Rehabilitation

Relevance:

As breast cancer treatment advances, mastectomy remains a prevalent

surgical option. However, its impact on the musculoskeletal system, particularly
in middle-aged and elderly women, is not fully understood. Spinal and trunk
morphometric changes following mastectomy can affect daily functioning and
overall well-being. This study addresses the gap in current research by focusing
on how mastectomy alters spinal and trunk parameters in different age groups,
providing crucial data for developing effective rehabilitation strategies.
Understanding these changes is vital for improving post-operative care and
patient outcomes, especially given the increasing number of elderly patients
undergoing this surgery.

Objective:

The objective of this study is to assess the morphometric parameters of

the spine and trunk in middle-aged and elderly women before and after

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mastectomy. Specifically, the study aims to identify and quantify changes in
spinal curvature and trunk alignment due to the surgical procedure and evaluate
the implications for post-operative management and physical rehabilitation.

Materials and Methods:

A cohort of middle-aged and elderly women undergoing mastectomy was

selected for the study. Pre-operative and post-operative assessments were
performed using advanced imaging techniques (e.g., X-rays, MRI) and clinical
measurements to evaluate spinal curvature (kyphosis, lordosis) and trunk
alignment. Data collection included standing and sitting postures. Statistical
analyses were conducted to compare morphometric parameters before and
after surgery, with a focus on age-related differences. The study also reviewed
post-operative rehabilitation protocols to assess their effectiveness in
addressing the identified changes.

Results:

The study found significant morphometric changes in the spine and trunk

following mastectomy. Elderly women exhibited pronounced increases in
kyphosis and deviations in trunk alignment, while middle-aged women
experienced more moderate alterations. Post-operative assessments highlighted
the need for targeted interventions to address these changes and improve post-
operative outcomes. The results indicate a clear impact of mastectomy on spinal
and trunk morphology, emphasizing the importance of tailored post-operative
care.

Conclusion:

Mastectomy leads to significant changes in spinal and trunk morphometry, with
more substantial effects observed in elderly women. The findings underscore
the necessity for post-operative evaluation and individualized rehabilitation
programs to manage these changes effectively. Future research should focus on
developing specific physical therapy interventions and evaluating their impact
on spinal health and posture, to enhance recovery and quality of life for women
undergoing mastectomy.

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