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SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE
SPIRITUAL AND MORAL VIEWS OF ALISHER NAVOI IN THE NEW
UZBEKISTAN
Ochilova Maftuna Shuxratovna
Doctoral student of Navoi State Pedagogical Institute
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13352909
Annotation:
This article provides a philosophical analysis of the spiritual
and moral views of The Thinker Alisher Navoi. The socio-philosophical
significance of spirituality and morality in the creation of the foundation of a
new Uzbekistan is highlighted. The poetic verses of Alisher Navoi have been
philosophically analyzed.
Keywords:
Renaissance, spirituality, morality, faith, unity, gyneal, culture,
religion, heritage, idea.
We live in the development of time and in the period of renewal of
worldviews. The heritage of The Thinker Alisher Navoi, the secular and religious
significance of spiritual and moral guises are growing today. “it is no secret that
in today's global space, the role and importance of the upbringing of the younger
generation in the current conditions, when mutual competition, various political,
economic, ideological contradictions are incredibly intensified, is growing more
than ever” [1,292]. Present: in the Prevention of aggression against each other
instead of living peacefully among themselves; in cases where each country has
to solve its problem, a person can not help a person, it is necessary to turn into a
call of faith, when, due to the effects of globalization, hundreds of children of
which one people walk in other countries; even in the era of slavery, in seeking
and finding answers to such problems in cases where he is going out on street
protests, saying that the chief, elected by him, should leave the throne, Navoi's
genial works will be able to actively come to the aid of the 21st century. His
ideas about the Righteous King are a sign that Navoi, at his own expense, built
the madrasas “Ixlоsiyа” and “Nizomiya”, the medical hospital“Shifоiyа”
(hospital), dozens of bridges, rabbis, supplied hundreds of Taliban of Science
with food, clothing. "The fact that Husayn Boyqaro took it upon himself to be a
retainer to the with Navoi is a sign of how great a spiritual he was, that he highly
valued literature, art, creation. But it is necessary to note that the action of
Husayn Boyqaro shows not only what kind of King and man he was, he also
testifies to the height of the moral of society, to the fact that Kings can correctly
accept and adequately assess their behavior, similar to the above. The fact that
the head of state himself was engaged in creativity, sought enlightenment,
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sponsored the people of creativity was an example and imitation of the nobility”
[2,71]. Alisher Navoi's friendship with Husayn Boyqaro, his dignity and the
extraordinary and beautiful results of this closeness are still worth the
admiration of world-class Kings and poets.
We think that the lofty philosophical theme of the essence of Man and living
in “Hаyrаt ul-аbrоr”, the beautiful artistic solutions to the pain problems of his
time, can apply to our time.
Alisher Navoi's intellectual legacy extends beyond the perspective of his
poetry and moral point, and covers a deep commitment to humanity embodied
in contemporary debates about cultural diversity, tolerance, and intercultural
dialogue.
Navoi's humanistic perspective is reflected in his poetry in the focus on
universal experiences and emotions. Whether it expresses love, longing or moral
principles, its verses resonate with readers of different cultural and religious
backgrounds.
His commitment to humanism reinforces the idea that all human beings
have common aspirations, expectations, and moral ideals. Alisher Navoi's legacy
of tolerance and humanity continues the contemporary debate on
multiculturalism and intercultural dialogue. Its recognition of the importance of
cultural exchange and its promotion of understanding and respect among
different communities remains relevant in a globalized world characterized by
increased cultural and religious diversity.
Alisher Navoi's contribution to humanism extends beyond his literary and
moral works, and covers a holistic worldview that celebrates cultural diversity,
interfaith dialogue, and the generality of all. His focus on the interdependence of
human experiences, his promotion of cultural exchange, his promotion of
tolerance and understanding make Navoi an eternal , whose humanitarian
values continue to inspire and guide us towards a more harmonious and
inclusive world. "Alisher Navoi, in his “Khamsa”, argues that a delightful attitude
to labor in young people is a natural need. Because as a result of this work, a
person achieves his goals in his life and strives for the richness of his labors. The
process associated with a delightful approach to Labor about the help of Farhad
to the canal digers in his epic” Farhad and Shirin " is considered the criterion
and social factor for the education of young people in an aesthetic spirit. Alisher
Navoi, on the example of Farhad, described in artistic form the need to
harmonize the physical and mental abilities of young people with Labor, and the
fact that Labor is the basis of all wealth [3,94].
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Alisher Navoi's moral and humanistic views, which stemmed from the
cultural and intellectual environment of the Timurid period, resonated in
modern society, providing valuable insights and guidance in a world
characterized by complex moral problems, cultural diversity and global
interdependence. His legacy continues through the continued relevance of his
moral foundations, the promotion of cultural exchange, and the emphasis on
universal values.
Navoi's attention to the moral dimension of language and the influence of
linguistic choice on morality is of urgent importance in debates related to
political correctness, hate speech and the role of language in the formation of
social values. In the digital age, where communication is ubiquitous, Navoi's
recognition of the responsibility associated with the use of words provides a
valuable perspective for individuals and societies seeking to foster respectful
and ethical discourse.
Navoi's promotion of cultural exchange and tolerance serves as a model for
solving his problems in modern society. In a time of globalization where people
from different cultural backgrounds interact daily, Navoi's commitment to
cultural pluralism and promotion of understanding and respect among cultures
and beliefs provides a plan for building inclusive and harmonious communities.
Alisher Navoi calls on different el-yurt to live in harmony and harmony. He calls
on humanity to unity as the differential of One Planet Earth, focusing not on the
qualities that separate peoples, but on the qualities that carry them close
together, equal.
Navoi's humanistic values and belief in the general humanity of all people are
especially relevant in a world characterized by global problems such as climate
change, poverty, political conflicts. His views on humanity emphasize the
importance of empathy, compassion and cooperation between peoples and
cultures in addressing pressing global issues and promoting peace and harmony.
References:
1. Mirziyoyev Sh.M. «Yangi O‘zbekiston strategiyasi.» -Toshkent: «O’zbekiston»,
2021. 292-b.
2. Abdurahim Erkayev. Yangi O`zbekiston: mo`ljal-uchinchi renessans.
Toshkent. “Ma’naviyat”. 2021-yil, 71-bet.
3. G`aybullayev O. Shaxsiy ma’naviy kamolot va estetik madaniyat. Toshkent.
Chashma print, 2008 yil. 94-bet
