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SITUATION OF APPLICATION OF DIVERGENT TECHNOLOGIES IN
BUSINESS ECONOMY
Utkirov Anvar Utkirovich
Independent researcher of Karshi State University
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13342167
Abstract:
This article examines the process of creating a database of
divergent technologies for enterprises. The database plays an important role in
managing technological processes and increasing the efficiency of the enterprise.
The possibilities of data collection, analysis and management through the use of
digital technologies and information systems are analyzed. Ways to increase
competitiveness of enterprises through the introduction of innovative
technologies are also highlighted.
Keywords:
Divergent technologies, database, enterprises, technological
processes, information systems, digital technologies, data management,
innovative development.
Today, the theme of the ecological type of reproduction is becoming more
and more relevant. Here, we must understand that human encroachment on
nature has deepened so much that as a result, irreversible processes are
occurring that have a negative impact on people's lives. The promotion of the
ecological type of economic activity, which represents the application of various
measures of influence for the violation of existing regulations, is also considered
as one of the topical issues.
Systematic measures to increase the competitiveness of the national
economy have been established, which initially include supporting enterprises
exporting goods and products in the real sector, ensuring their competitiveness
in foreign markets, applying strict economy, and encouraging the reduction of
product costs and expenses. incentives, including the implementation of an
effective system of energy saving and measures to reduce energy capacity,
stimulation of gross demand in the domestic market, etc. were defined.
We believe that the following conclusions and proposals of the endogenous
economic growth theory schools are useful for the Republic of Uzbekistan in the
context of the transition to an innovative economy. To them:
• ensuring economic growth depends on the conditions of free competition
in the economy, mobility of the workforce, opportunities for companies to enter
and exit the market, constantly improving their products and technologies,
offering new innovative products and gaining a foothold in the market. . These
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International scientific-online conference
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goods and technologies then spread throughout the economy, stimulating
general labor productivity growth;
• ensuring accelerated economic growth depends on the openness of the
economy, the possibility of producing modern technological goods and services
due to the attraction of direct foreign investment. Integration into the world
education system and science, involvement of leading specialists from developed
western countries in the process of reproduction;
• in the process of developing personnel training in the educational system,
adapting it to market requirements, training personnel for modern technologies
and, first of all, the digital economy - is a prerequisite for increasing labor
productivity;
• economic growth requires respect for the environment. Environmental
pollution not only leads to deterioration of the standard of living of the
population, but also becomes a heavy burden for the economy;
• it is necessary to create market institutions that operate efficiently in the
economy. To develop the economy, it cannot attract a large amount of
investment without market institutions that operate efficiently and protect the
interests of private property. Such institutions require a political system with
competing structures that ensure the rule of law and stability.
Innovative economic growth occurs at the expense of growth of GDP and
improvement of its composition, qualitative renewal of used production factors,
improvement of technology and human and intellectual capital. The main factors
are innovative investments, incentives, the structure of knowledge and skill
development institutions, the structural theoretical types of the use of divergent
technologies in increasing the economic efficiency of enterprises, structural
theoretical types are described as follows: Fig. 1.
ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE
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Figure 1. Types of mechanisms of economic growth and stimulation of
state-owned enterprises
Wide use of innovations with a technological basis, stimulation of
production and organization of economic activity, determines the actual
existence of an institutional and competitive environment encouraging
innovative activity in the domestic economic system. Innovative investments
that ensure the continuous renewal of the production base and the continuous
production of new products play an important role in achieving the quality of
sustainable economic growth and ultimately improving the welfare of society.
The development of the innovative economy is based on the renewal of
production, which is practically impossible without additional property, money
and intellectual investments in the production activity itself.
Thus, according to the criteria of convergent (and divergent) structural
structural changes, the characteristics of the description of the action of the
factors of connection are considered as distinguishing features:
1. Criteria of reproduction (accumulation rate, autonomous investments,
age and obsolescence of fixed capital, accelerated depreciation). These criteria
are considered to be an assessment of the possibilities of modernization of the
industry and industrial "leaps" - renewal of gross means of production and
radical increase of labor productivity, increase of GDP due to updating of new
generations of equipment and technology.
TYPES OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND INCENTIVES OF PUBLIC
ENTERPRISES
Extensive
technology
(expansion of
production
capacity is
carried out at
the expense of
previous
technical
bases). Natural
resource
capital factors
are dominant
factors
Intensive
technology
(Production
capacity
will expand
due to
technical
and
technologica
l
improvemen
t). The
dominant
factor is
FTT
Mixed approach
technologies
(production develops
due to the increase in
the amount of used
production factors
and the improvement
of technical
technology). Key
factors - natural
resources, FTT
An innovative idea based on
divergent technology
Growth of GDP and
improvement of its
composition, quality
improvement of used
production factors,
improvement of techniques
and technologies and
application of artificial
intelligence
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2. The criteria of sensitivity of the economy to innovations (invention
commercialization intensity, innovation transfer). With the help of these criteria,
it is possible to assess the technological perfect fit of the economy. As a final
result, positive changes in the technological structure are expressed in changes
in the structural structure of the produced added value, the economic efficiency
of the firm, and the composition of social groups.
3. Diversification criteria (types and sources of investments, including
sectoral and technological diversification of production of foreign investments,
dependence on imports). These criteria indicate the possibility of technological
modernization of the economy to the level of the most developed countries.
4. Market criteria (the share of loss-making enterprises, the ratio of the
share of public and private investments in the innovative sector, the share of
small and large businesses in it, the state of the business support infrastructure).
The purpose of this criterion is to determine the level of development of market
mechanisms in the field of innovative entrepreneurship, and its impact on
positive structural structural changes.
5. Social criteria (indicators of the quantity and quality of the labor force in
the field of innovative research and development), with which it is possible to
assess the potential for increasing the efficiency of the gross labor factor in the
economy.
6. Institutional criteria (effective tax innovation incentives in high-tech
industries, state guarantees and subsidies, the existence of public-private
partnerships) indicate the norms and rules that determine the movement of
inter-industry and inter-industry capital.
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