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THE STAGES OF DEVELOPING GREEN ECONOMY IN UZBEKISTAN
Smaylova Zarafshan Muratbay qizi
Assistant-teacher of Nukus innovation instititute
Sayimova Rawiya Konisbay qizi
Student of Nukus innovation instititute
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14350069
Abstract
. The development of a green economy in Uzbekistan represents a
critical step towards sustainable growth and environmental conservation. This
article examines the key stages of Uzbekistan's transition, including policy
formulation, renewable energy implementation, green agriculture promotion,
and sustainable urban development. By leveraging innovative technologies and
international cooperation, Uzbekistan is positioning itself as a regional leader in
green economy development.
Keywords
: Green economy, Uzbekistan, sustainable development,
renewable energy, green agriculture, environmental policy
Introduction
. The transition to a green economy is a vital global
movement addressing the dual challenges of economic development and
environmental sustainability. Uzbekistan has taken significant steps to embrace
this model, driven by both necessity and opportunity.
The foundation of Uzbekistan’s green economy development was laid through
the adoption of comprehensive policies and strategic plans. The most notable
milestone was the approval of the National Strategy on Transition to a Green
Economy for 2019–2030. This document outlined a roadmap for improving
energy efficiency, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and promoting renewable
energy [1]. For instance, the government set ambitious goals to ensure that
renewable energy constitutes 25% of the country’s energy mix by 2030. The
focus on solar and wind energy, which are abundant in Uzbekistan, was a
significant step forward. One practical example of this is the construction of the
Navoi Solar Power Plant, which generates 100 megawatts (MW) of clean energy
annually, contributing to a reduction of 160,000 tons of CO₂ emissions each year.
Additionally, Uzbekistan joined international environmental agreements, such
as the Paris Climate Agreement, which further strengthened its commitment to
global sustainability goals.
The next critical phase was the implementation of renewable energy projects.
With over 300 sunny days annually, Uzbekistan holds immense potential for
solar energy development. Recognizing this, the government collaborated with
international organizations like the World Bank and the Asian Development
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Bank (ADB) to attract investments in green energy infrastructure. One landmark
project is the Scaling Solar Initiative, which aims to create up to 1,000 MW of
solar capacity. The Navoi and Samarkand regions were selected as pilot sites,
and both regions are now home to modern solar farms that supply clean energy
to the national grid [4, 69-74].
Furthermore, wind energy projects have gained momentum. For example, the
Zarafshan Wind Farm, with a planned capacity of 500 MW, is expected to power
500,000 households while preventing 1.1 million tons of CO₂ emissions
annually. These initiatives demonstrate how Uzbekistan is diversifying its
energy portfolio to ensure long-term sustainability.
Agriculture, which contributes significantly to Uzbekistan’s GDP, has also
undergone a green transformation. Recognizing the environmental impact of
conventional farming practices, the government introduced sustainable
agriculture programs that prioritize water-saving technologies and eco-friendly
fertilizers. Drip irrigation systems, which are widely used in the Ferghana Valley,
serve as a prime example. These systems reduce water consumption by up to
40%, which is critical in a country where water resources are scarce.
Additionally, organic farming practices have been encouraged through subsidies
and training programs, helping farmers adopt methods that protect soil health
and reduce chemical usage. Another noteworthy initiative is the introduction of
climate-resilient crops, such as drought-resistant wheat varieties. These efforts
aim to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change on agricultural productivity
[2, 12-19].
Urban areas in Uzbekistan are also becoming more environmentally friendly.
Projects such as the Green Cities Development Program focus on creating eco-
friendly infrastructure, reducing air pollution, and promoting public
transportation. For instance, in Tashkent, the metro system has been expanded
to reduce reliance on private vehicles, thus lowering greenhouse gas emissions.
Additionally, tree-planting campaigns have been launched in urban areas to
improve air quality and provide shade, particularly during the scorching
summer months. Solid waste management has also improved through recycling
programs. The construction of waste-to-energy plants in cities like Namangan
and Bukhara demonstrates the government’s efforts to convert waste into a
resource, reducing landfill dependency.
Conclusion
. Uzbekistan’s journey towards a green economy reflects a balance
between ambition and pragmatism. Through strategic policies, renewable
energy projects, green agriculture, and sustainable urban development, the
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country has made remarkable strides. The green transition is not merely an
environmental necessity; it is a pathway to long-term prosperity for Uzbekistan
and its people.
References:
1. www.lex.uz/ Government of Uzbekistan. (2019). National Strategy on
Transition to a Green Economy for 2019–2030.
2. Bо‘rixadjayeva, M. S. (2023). OʼZBEKISTON IQTISODIYOTI VA
IQTISODIYOTINI “YASHILLASHTIRISH” TАMOYILLАRINI JORIY QILISH
MАSАLАLАRI. World scientific research journal, 19(1), 12-19.
3. Feruz, B., & Islombek, U. (2024). O'ZBEKISTONNING YASHIL IQTISODIYOTGA
O'TISHINI TA'MINLASH: MAVJUD HOLAT VA KELAJAK PROGNOSTIKASI.
Лучшие интеллектуальные исследования, 20(2), 158-161.
4. Xodjayeva, M. U. (2024). YANGI O ‘ZBEKISTONNI “YASHIL” IQTISODIYOTGA O
‘TISH ISTIQBOLLARI. GOLDEN BRAIN, 2(4), 69-74.
5. Zairovich, V. E. (2024). YASHIL IQTISODIYOT ASOSIDA BARQAROR IQTISODIY
O ‘SISHNI TA’MINLASH XALQARO TAJRIBA. WORLD OF SCIENCE, 7(3), 155-158.
