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TEXTILE CLUSTER EXPORT POTENTIAL ASSESSMENT ISSUES OF
ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY
Sadriddinova Nigora Khusniddinovna
PhD, associate professor at International School of Finance and Technology
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6311-0264
nigfrance@mail.ru
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14977760
Abstract.
This article discusses the issues of ensuring the economic
security of textile clusters based on the assessment of their export potential, and
analyzes the competitiveness indicators of export products.
Keywords:
textile clusters, economic security, export potential, export
products, competitiveness indicators, efficiency.
There are a number of serious problems in the modern cluster system of
the textile industry of Uzbekistan. One of them is characterized by excessive
state regulation, which leads to extremely weak protection of the property rights
of the main large producers, and the underdevelopment of textiles and many
types of production resources and services. Another group of problems is
related to the fact that the current mechanisms and price system for the
formation of state orders make the production of textile products detrimental to
most commodity producers.
Fundamentals of the cluster approach in economics P.Maskell [1],
M.Lorenzen, M.Porter [2], M.Storper [3], M.Enrayt [4], 5.
De Propris, Lisa and
Driffield, Nigel [5], Studied by J. Schumpeter and others.
Textile productioniAmong the modern scientists who are engaged in cluster
forms of organization of D.P.Barsukov [6], D.M.Begov [7], L.L.Butuzova [8],
R.R.Toxchukov, E.V.Chemodanov, A.Fridman, A.A.Migranyan, T.V.Uskova,
Ye.V.Volkodavova, T.I.Maksimova, L.I.Pronyayeva, O.A.Fedotenko, A.V.Pavlova,
V.V.Pechatkin, M.A.Nikolayev etc..
Priority directions of development of textile clusters among local scientists
S.S.Gulyamov [9], N.Kh.Jumayev, M.Sharifkhojaev, Yu.Abdullayev, N.Q.Yuldoshev
[10], M.R.Boltabayev [11], Z.T.Gaibnazarov, E.A.Muminov, Z.A.Xakimov [12],
S.Sh.Yusupov [13], directly or indirectly studied by H.Kodirov, K.R.Khankeldieva,
F.P.Azimova, I.A.Toshpulatov and others.
At the same time, despite the fact that there are many studies in this area by
local and foreign economists, the improvement of textile clusters and Issues of
ensuring the economic security of the cluster based on the assessment of export
potential Requires additional research.
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The introduction of cluster initiatives in the textile industry implies not
only increasing the production and export potential of the industry, but also
increasing the efficiency of production processes by increasing the number of
jobs, replenishing the state budget and increasing the level of total income of the
population, which is 2017-2024 Over the years Retrieved 2012-01-22.
Employment in the textile industry soni oshWork to other areas Relative
can have a powerful impact on reducing poverty and inequality. Moreover,
increasing the socio-economic activity of the womenda ham this The importance
of the field is huge.
Competitive indicators are used to identify regional differences and assess
the competitive advantages of producing a particular product.
Determine product competitiveness by comparing pricesSão The coefficient
is calculated by the following formula:
K
ij
=
ИчЎН
ИН+ББ+ҚҚС
,
here
K
ij
J-State i-Product type competitiveness coefficient;
Ich.Ten
J-State I-Product Type Manufacturers' Average Prices;
IN
J-Imported at the State border i-the price of the product type;
BB
J-Imported at the State border i-customs entry fees on the type of
product;
QQS
J-Imported at the State border i-Value added tax to the type of
product.
The smaller the coefficient value, the more competitive the product is.
the given Qur'an The disadvantage of the coefficient of competitiveness is
that it does not increase competitiveness “The cheaper, the better” The
competitiveness of the manufacturer, who can sell its products at a higher price
than competitors, is not taken into account. As a rule, price advantage does not
always correspond to cost advantage.
World experience shows that it is possible to achieve serious development
of the textile industry in a relatively short time by creating a favorable
investment climate, using its competitive advantages. For example, from 1954 to
1983, China had a coupon system for the distribution of clothing. The large-scale
reforms carried out since 1978 have resulted in a significant increase in exports
and production of clothing. In 1978, China's clothing exports amounted to 0.7
billion. United States dollariNi, 1990 – 6.8 billion. United States dollari1995 –
24.0 billion. United States dollari2008 – 185.2 billion. United States dollariof the
Journal of Economics.
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Bangladesh had a revenue of $3.3 million in 1980-81 from exports of ready-
to-wear garments. United States dollarifrom 1.2 billion in 1991-92. United States
dollari and 12.1 billion in 2008. United States dollarigacha oshof. India's textile
exports reached $5.1 billion in 1990-91. United States dollariIn 1995-96, 8.4
billion rubles. United States dollariand 22.4 billion in 2008. United States
dollariof the Journal of Economics. Turkey's textile exports in 1979 amounted to
595 million. United States dollariFrom 2008 23.6 billion. United States
dollarigacha oshof.
The following most general definition of export potential is given in many
scientific publications: it is available The volume of competitive products in the
foreign market, which can be produced and sold by business entities under
market conditions.[14]
The external export potential of the enterprise is related to the sale of
competitive products, provided by marketing, logistics and service activities of
the enterprise. [15]
Of high foreign export potential, the level of competitiveness of the
enterprise will increase significantly, since its products begin to be sold on
international markets.[14] The calculation of internal and external potential can
be carried out on the basis of an assessment of the importance of indicators or
using correlation analysis methods:
К
ichki
= √К
rk
∙ К
ir
∙ К
quv
3
К
tashq
= √К
nisb
∙ К
crk
∙ К
mark
3
The integral indicator for assessing the export potential of the cluster is as
follows (assessing its internal and external potential):
К
eks saloh
= К
ichki
+ К
tashq
It is desirable to determine quantitative and structural indicators in order
to determine the competitiveness of manufactured and exported products
(Table 2)
From the researches it can be concluded that in our country It is almost in
line with the comparative advantages of Uzbekistanishi, mThe textile and
garment industries with large capacity have the ability to create mass jobs and It
is possible to maximize the potential of various functional structures in
clustersThat was it. In addition, Interaction of clusters with scientific and
educational institutionsto further strengthen the Eurasian Economic Union, and
certification of textile products, and To increase the level of use of the export
potential of textile clusters in cooperation with internationally recognized
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companies through the formation of a laboratory system equipped with modern
equipment for certification and standardization of textile products lozim.
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