ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE
International scientific-online conference
26
ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS BROUGHT ISSUER FACTORS AND
THEY'RE PREVENTING TAKING MEASURES.
Bobonazarov Shukurjon
Tashkent State Technical
University, Kokand Branch
Nurmatov Doston
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15056499
Abstract
: In the article road traffic accidents come to the exit reason
divider main factors, including human factor, vehicle technician situation, road
infrastructure and external environment impact surrounding analysis This is
also problems eliminate to grow according to effective measures offer Research
results road movement safety increase and unhappy events number to reduce
service does.
Keywords:
road accident , safety , driver factor , technical malfunction ,
road infrastructure , prevention to take measures .
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Road traffic accidents (RTAs) every year thousands of people to life
danger a global problem is considered. World health storage According to the
World Health Organization (WHO), every year world along millions of people
road accidents as a result death will be or heavy injuries These events not only
humans to life, also countries serious about economic damage The road
movement safety provided according to effective measures working exit and
done increase, way infrastructure improve, drivers and pedestrians mind
increase such as issues current become This is in the article road traffic
accidents main reasons and their prevent to take according to an offer being
done measures wide is illuminated.
Road traffic accidents' main factors
Human factor
Drivers inexperience and negligence road traffic accidents the most wide
widespread from the reasons is one . Inexperienced drivers road movement to
the rules compliance in doing sluggishness to do or emergency to situations
correct attitude tell not being able to possible .
Speed to the standards compliance not to do - way movement in the rules
designated speed borders demolition , especially large in cities and village in
places many occurs. The speed from the norm increases driver's the car
management ability reduces and unhappy to events take is coming .
Alcoholic drink and drug from substances use - drunk car management
vision, reflex and thinking abilities noticeable at the level reduces.
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Fatigue and insomnia - long-time car management driver's attention to
slow down, to brake time to extend take Especially the freighter drivers and far
road walking individuals for this serious problems is one.
Road movement rules break - red on the lamp movement , wrong turns ,
pedestrians road not to give such as situations increase the risk of accidents
increases .
Vehicles with related factors
Cars technician defect - defect brake system, management mechanisms
from work output, engine malfunction, lighting system malfunction such as
problems unhappy of events come to the exit reason It will be.
Outdated or poor quality tyres - wrong chosen or outdated tyres of the car
road with connection level reduce, slip and brake of the way to extend reason
will be.
Lighting system and brakes not working to stay - especially at night and bad
weather under the circumstances this factors to accidents take arrival possible .
1.
Road infrastructure with related factors
Of the roads bad in case to be - defective and not repaired roads of cars
reliable to move negative impact shows.
Traffic light and road signs deficiency - incorrect or enough at the level
indicator signs no on the roads movement difficulty gives birth and road
accidents the risk increases.
Lighting system enough not - night at the time bad illuminated on the roads
drivers and pedestrians for danger level increases.
The road is wrong-designed - the road's complicated turns, narrowed parts
or intersected places are wrong-designed if, the events number increases.
2.
External environment factors
Rain, snow, fog such as weather conditions - speed to reduce demand doer
this under the circumstances drivers attention increases necessary.
Bad appearance level - night, foggy or snowy in the air see level decrease
accidents to increase reason will be.
Frozen or slippery roads - especially in winter, transport tools management
to make it difficult take is coming.
Before taking measures
Drivers responsibility increase
Road movement to the rule's compliance to do promote to do according to
education programs expansion.
Alcoholism and fatigue with to drive against control strengthen.
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Drivers' regular medical from inspection transfer and psychological
preparation increase
Vehicle technician service shows level improvement.
Mandatory technicians check it out on regular transfer and from poor
quality vehicles use restriction.
Tyres, brakes system and lighting of tools right performance to provide.
Road infrastructure develop
New roads are built and existing ones repaired, security systems are
strengthened.
Traffic lights and road signs number increase
Lighting system improve and the roads safe to do
Weather to the conditions suitable movement strategy working exit
In heavy weather under the circumstances, special alarm systems are
currently to be
Drivers for weather awareness increase
Conclusion
Road traffic accidents prevent to take for human factors,
techniques and road infrastructure with related problems complex accordingly
solution to do necessary. Government, law and order organs and society If we
work together, the way is clear. Movement safety increases and unhappy events
number reduce possible. With this together, forward technologies, including
intelligent transportation systems and automated management methods
currently to grow in the future Accidents to decrease service.
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