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CREATED BY THE PEOPLE OF AMERICA ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS
Majidov Akbar
General history department big teacher
Ne'matkulov Asadbek
History 3rd year student of the faculty
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15472366
Abstract:
In this article America history middle centuries-old development
to understand and main concepts to determine is focused. Subject through
students American people calculated ancient Aztec , Maya , Inca state to the
div arrival and himself/herself period for important calculated ancient
civilization to create huge contribution added this three ancient peoples state,
culture , politics about information takes .
Key words :
Aztec , Mayan , Ink, Cuzco , Chichen Itza, Hunab , Mesoamerica
civilization .
Maya civilization . Maya civilization Mexico from the southeast , Guatemala
and From Belize , Honduras and Salvadoran western parts cover received in the
area developed. This region Yucatan peninsula cover recipient northern from
the lowlands and From the Mexican state of Chiapas Guatemalan from the south
and from El Salvador and Peaceful ocean southern from the lowlands consists of
of the Serra Madre tall from the mountains consists of . Maya the most at the
beginning civilization as appearance when it was , on the continent exactly that's
it in places Olmecs development developed was and Maya , from them chocolate
drinks , ball game , on the rock sculpture and animal to the gods prostration to
do such as crafts having studied In America they about 13th century lived and
then lost . From Maya remaining the most ancient of remains age seven
thousand per year equal . Many unknown to the evidence despite , historians for
the most mysterious thing is this very developed Maya of civilization to collapse
what reason that was about question. With that together , like this of decay
initial conditions , scientists to the mind According to, it appeared in the 9th
century AD was . The Mayan civilization not only decadent , maybe this tribe
from his life to this until today was other many mysterious even the scientists
amazed is leaving . Such tribes record done The last place is Guatemala. It is
north . Only archaeological excavations Maya history and culture about story
Maya almost does . all developed in civilizations there is was - wheels and metal
equipment such as two to something has was not . But their in architecture
geometry to know need was belt and hydraulic irrigation systems there is The
Mayans cement working they also knew how to release However , the wagon
lifting walking cattle and sheep absence because of the wheel to them It would
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n't be necessary . Metal tools instead of they from stone used . On the stone
carving , wood and other things cutting for caution with sharp rocky items used.
In the Maya volcanic from the window prepared tools using of the world the
most complicated operations done increased There were also surgeons . In fact ,
the Maya some rocky tools modern metal to the tools than much developed . In
the Mayan codex they swimmers they were about indirectly evidence there are ,
they are water under cities Aztecs state appearance to be about . Aztecs state , as
well as the Aztec empire or Trinity union also known as , existed from the 14th
to the 16th centuries was Mesoamerica civilization was . His center Mexico in
the valley located is , it is now Mexico City city in the territory located. Aztecs
The state was founded in 1428 in Tenochtitlan, Texcoco and Tlacopan by
organized . These three united and strong the empire organization Aztec of the
state capital Texcoco on the lake on the island The Aztecs were located in
Tenochtitlan. in ancient times In America lived , most developed and influential
from the peoples one They were current at the time Mexico capital Mexico City
city located in the valley lived . European tourist and colonialists appearance
was to time come , this Indian tribe many century-old to history has was . The
Aztecs progressive reached during the period marriage level many Europe
peoples with one kind They were himself/herself about the scriptures to the
stone to write learned . Aztecs good processing given from rocks temple , tower
and houses They built . legislation and state management in the field big to
achievements achieved , astronomy according to many to knowledge has was ,
various kind art and handicraft developed by the Aztecs to oneself typical kind
and high honor people They were nature , especially bird and flowers good seen
, music , dance , various games and of literature extreme fans was.Aztecs his/her
own military victories on account of other from the tribes high to climb
successful This people wars enemies to capture take them to the gods victim to
do for the purpose take went . Human victim to be done ceremonies far in the
past mold gone European aliens this such as customs amazed left by . Aztec
religion monistic pantheism is , then Nahuatl theotole concept supreme god
Ometeotl , also small gods and of nature of appearances diverse pantheon as
interpretation made .
Incas state About the Inca Empire ( also known as the Inca Empire) and the
Inca Empire also known as ), own citizens by It was called Tawantinsuyu (" Four
part for the kingdom of Quechua ( to Colombia ) was In America the most large
empire was . Of the Empire administrative , political and military center Cusco
city The Inca civilization emerged from the Peruvian highlands in the early 13th
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century . appearance was . Incas modern South In America located in Peru and
In Chile The Inca Empire, located build to grow with famous He was from the
north . to the south 2500 miles in the distance The Inca Empire lasted from 1438
to 1533 . continue This is up to Colombia . was in the period In America the most
large empire The Inca Empire At its peak, it is the world's the most big state was
and current until today western half in the balloon the most big local Spanish to
the chroniclers as for them interest history through pressing to take legalization
was , so for many in the annals Incas completely violence using conquest what
they have achieved and that's why for pressing taken in the regions no how to
the right has not being Spanish and Andean culture from the meeting after
writing information transmission and writing to take tool as installed . From
now on except for " miscegenation " and syncretism process started , this and of
traditions again invention to be done and others' to the creation reason It
happened again . of inventions all all in cultures natural of the process one is
part of , but the history of the Inca understanding for which one syncretic or
invention made sides and which one whether there is distinction need .
Inca calendar . Incas by applicable calendar about so much less information
there is this about no how idea to inform it's difficult , this for opposite the idea
found It won't be . In the field some workers even official calendar whether
there is Inca religion . Inca religion , South Inca civilization in the Andean regions
of America religion . It is complicated. rituals , customs , animistic beliefs , magic
to power has was to things of faith various forms and to nature of worship
mixture was - Inca priests by controllable to the sun worship with The Inca
Empire of the Sun was completed . religion there is although , until the Inca was
of the peoples substrate religious beliefs and practices of the Spaniards in the
16th century by South America's many part pressing from taking before and
then to the Andes region impact showed .
Maya and Aztecs state culture . From the Aztecs previous Mayans
knowledgeable and to oneself typical scientific to the tendency has They were .
Their astronomy according to deep knowledge future important events
prophecy to do for advanced calendar and clear calculations in creation
important role played . . Mayans very many structures created and big
architectural inheritance They left . Maya in architecture various kind art forms
and hieroglyph There are also texts from Maya . by built Freemasonry
architecture Maya in society of craftsmanship specialization , centralized from
the organization and big worker strength mobilized to do for political from tools
evidence gives . Astronomical records and of books priests by interpretation to
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be done that's why for very important was , because priest which to God
ceremonies acceptance to do demand what to do , when right ceremonies
transfer necessary and how sacrifice to do necessary understands .
Conclusion .
In conclusion, it can be said that teaching history lessons using modern and
effective tools helps students form initial understandings of the ancient states of
the Aztecs, Maya, and Incas, which were considered ancient states of ancient
America in the Middle Ages. In this regard, an educational system should be
introduced in order to improve the quality and effectiveness of education in the
teaching process. And here it should be noted that the culture created by the
ancient American peoples was inherited by future generations.
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qurish-uchun-ulkan-toshlarni-kanday-kilib-yuqoriga-olib-chiqqanini-aniqladi
