Diabetic nephropathy

Among the clinical complications of SD patients, the frequency of kidney damage has been determined to increase by 2-4 times compared to other pathologies. 18-20% of people over 65 years of age have diabetic glomerulopathy. The share of CKD in the structure of kidney pathologies varies regionally, as it accounts for 20-50% of dialysis patients in European countries, 45.6% in the United States, 36.0% in Canada, and 34.2% in Germany, 41.0% in Japan, 21.3% in Turkey, and 54.7% in Malaysia.