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MAMLAKATIMIZDA ISHBILARMONLIK MUHITINI
RIVOJLANTIRISHNING AHAMIYATI
B.Soatqulov
Jizzax politexnika instituti o‘qituvchisi
R.Akbaraliyeva
Jizzax politexnika instituti 531-22 guruh talabasi
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16894603
Annotatsiya:
Ushbu maqolada Yangi O‘zbekiston sharoitida kichik biznes
va tadbirkorlikni rivojlantirishning zaruriyati va istiqbollari tahlil qilinadi.
Mamlakat iqtisodiyotida kichik biznesning o‘rni, uni qo‘llab-quvvatlashga
qaratilgan islohotlar va so‘nggi yillardagi iqtisodiy ko‘rsatkichlar asosida olib
borilgan o‘zgarishlar ko‘rib chiqiladi.
Kalit so‘zlar:
kichik biznes, tadbirkorlik, iqtisodiy rivojlanish,
investitsiyalar, davlat siyosati, innovatsion biznes.
Annotation:
This article analyzes the necessity and prospects of developing
small business and entrepreneurship in the context of the New Uzbekistan. It
examines the role of small business in the national economy, the reforms aimed
at supporting it, and the changes implemented in recent years based on
economic indicators.
Keywords:
small business, entrepreneurship, economic development,
investments, state policy, innovative business.
One of the main goals of building a socially oriented market economy in
Uzbekistan is to develop small businesses at a priority level. Step-by-step
economic reforms are being carried out to achieve this goal, large institutional
frameworks have been created to increase the role of small businesses. The
organization of small business activities, legal and regulatory documents
guaranteeing free operation, market infrastructure supporting small business
were formed. As a result, to date, small business entities operate in all aspects of
the economy of our country, in the production of machinery products, in the
production of consumer goods, agriculture and food products, in areas such as
service services and tourism. Our experiences accumulated in our country in a
short period of time have proven that small businesses are an important factor
in sustainable economic growth. In particular, in the context of deep structural
changes and diversification in the country's economy, small business serves as
an important factor in our sustainable development of our national economy, its
increased competitiveness and achieving high macroeconomic indicators.
According to the 29th goal of the new Uzbekistan development strategy for
2022-2026, it is established to create conditions for the organization of
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entrepreneurial activity and the formation of permanent sources of income, to
bring the share of the private sector in GDP to 80% and its share in exports to
60%. As important tasks, the creation of 200 new industrial zones in the regions
and the development of a system of business incubators, the creation of more
favorable conditions for the development of entrepreneurship in difficult-to-
condition districts, the support of entrepreneurship in the regions, the
improvement of the activities of existing structures for unemployment and
poverty reduction, the reduction of public participation in the economy.
In the regions of our country, it is important to reduce poverty and increase
employment, further develop small business and private entrepreneurship in
self-employment. The accumulated experience in the development of small
businesses in our country suggests that increasing the level of competitiveness
of enterprises, expanding and growing throughout their activities. But, in some
cases, the quantitative limits of enterprises that allow small business entities to
have the privileges and reliefs established for the purpose of state support can
hinder these processes. Over the past period, as a result of the rise in the level of
socio-economic development in our country, favorable conditions created for
small business entities, many enterprises with increased economic potential are
trying to maintain their number of employees within the established
quantitative limit in order to continue using these benefits. This hinders the
process of their enlargement. In 2021, a subsidy of Rs 1.2 trillion was allocated
to support entrepreneurs, while in 2023 this figure reached Rs 2.8 trillion.
Access to financial resources has reached 8.5 trillion soums in 2022 compared to
10.1 trillion soums in 2023. Innovative technologies and digital transformation
the number of IT startups increased by 18% in 2023 the share of e-commerce
reached 8.9% in 2023 from 5.4% in 2021. Improving the business environment
since 2022, 15 laws and resolutions have been adopted aimed at simplifying
entrepreneurial activities.
One of the main characteristics of small businesses is that it provides the
main indicators necessary for the economic development of the country in a
short period of time. That is, small business is the most important sector that
fills the country with goods and services that are deficient in the domestic
market, defining the structural basis of the economy. It also serves as the most
fundamental factor and resource in increasing employment and income for the
effective use of labor resources and in the formation of the owner's class.
The importance of small businesses in general in economic development:
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ensures that the country's gross national product increases in terms of
composition and quantity;
provides the basis for the effective use of labor resources;
sets the stage for an increase in current income and savings of the
population and a rise in the level of well-being;
elimination of sectoral and regional unitary authorities;
ensures that the state budget funds are in one norm;
actively echoes in foreign economic activity;
rational use of resources;
new techniques-technology, introduction of equipment into production
and increase labor productivity.
Special attention is paid to promoting the development of small businesses
in Uzbekistan, as small businesses raise the economic potential of the country,
being a measure of the successful development and prosperity of the state. The
development of small business in our republic is the main priority of today.
Economic reasons for attention to small businesses:
filling the domestic market with local goods and services;
increase the purchasing power of the population;
upgrade the country's export potential;
modernization of production;
development of Service services;
providing large enterprises with component details and parts;
creating a competitive environment;
ensuring the turnover of capital within the country, etc.
Small business is also becoming the most important sector in the sectors of
the country's economy. In agriculture, trade, domestic services, catering, hotel
and tourism activities, small businesses are very large. In later times, there has
also been a boom in rural areas as a result of modernization in industries,
technical and technological transformation of production, in-depth structural
modifications in industry and diversification. In this case, small businesses are
among the main leaders. Even in industrial production, the share of small
businesses is increasing from year to year. Future prospects the future
development of small business and entrepreneurship is associated with the
following: the development of the digital economy is planned to bring the share
of e-commerce to 12% by 2024. Increasing export capacity, the volume of small
business exports in 2023 increased by 22% compared to 2021. Expansion of
entrepreneurship support programs is planned to bring the amount of subsidy
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allocated for small businesses to 3.5 trillion soums in 2024. Education and
training of qualified personnel in 2023, more than 50 thousand young people
took part in special courses and programs on entrepreneurship.
In place of the conclusion, it can be noted that the further development of
small and private entrepreneurship in the national economy ensures the
achievement of such as poverty reduction, self-employment, development of
service sectors in neighborhoods. Improving the role of efficiency of institutions
- it is necessary to provide entrepreneurs with the best opportunities for
creating a new enterprise, as well as give them the opportunity to create
favorable conditions for its further activities and development. In recent years,
large-scale reforms have been carried out to develop entrepreneurship and
create favorable conditions for it. In order to further develop small businesses in
the future, it is important to introduce digital technologies, expand access to
financial resources and further improve the entrepreneurial environment.
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PF-60-sonli Farmoni// www.lex.uz
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ishlab chiqarishni rivojlantirish va sanoat kooperatsiyasini kengaytirishning
samarali tizimini yaratish chora-tadbirlari to‘g‘risida”gi PQ-99-son Qarori//
www.lex.uz
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