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and Management Studies
103
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TYPE
Original Research
PAGE NO.
103-107
DOI
OPEN ACCESS
SUBMITED
24 October 2024
ACCEPTED
26 December 2024
PUBLISHED
30 January 2025
VOLUME
Vol.05 Issue01 2025
COPYRIGHT
© 2025 Original content from this work may be used under the terms
of the creative commons attributes 4.0 License.
What Is The Difference
Between Periodontal
Disease And Periodontitis
Kholbekov Shakhboz Ubaydulla ugli
Clinic resident of the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry Samarkand
State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Islamova Nilufar Bustanovna
PhD, Assistant Department of orthopedic dentistry, Samarkand State
Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Abstract:
Periodontal disease and periodontitis are
different diseases, but many confuse them. An accurate
diagnosis can only be made by a doctor after examining
the clinical picture. And we will tell you how periodontal
disease differs from periodontitis, solely for
informational purposes.
Keywords:
Periodontal disease, periodontitis.
Introduction:
It is an inflammatory process that
provokes destruction in the periodontium (a complex of
tissues responsible for tooth retention). If you do not
start therapy, its structure will change, which will result
in tooth loss. Pathology develops rapidly and reduces
immunity, which leads to an increased risk of developing
viral diseases.
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European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies
Signs and types of periodontitis
Periodontitis is diagnosed in people over the age of 30,
and in most situations is a consequence of bacterial
gingivitis. Of the symptoms, patients note:
• edema;
• severe pain when chewing;
• redness of the gums;
• unpleasant odor from the mout
h.
There are two types of inflammation:
• the chronic form resulting from untreated gingivitis;
• acute form —
manifests itself as localized
inflammation in a certain part of the jaw, and its cause
is mechanical stress (for example, as a result of filling
or illiterate braces).
In the acute form, the disease manifests itself by
bleeding, severe swelling, redness, and sometimes
ulcers in the gums. The pain is usually constant and
throbbing, and disappears only after taking an
anesthetic.
Important! The inflammatory process in the
periodontal system affects the general condition of the
patient: fever may occur, headaches may develop, and
there is a possibility of endogenous intoxication,
accompanied by weakness, nausea, and loss of
appetite. In advanced cases, pus oozes out of the
periodontium, and the teeth begin to noticeably
wobble.
The development of periodontitis
The disease develops as a response to negative effects
of any type (mechanical, chemical, infectious,
thermal). As a result, changes in the cellular structure
of the gum begin. At the same time, local metabolism
and cell nutrition are disrupted, and vascular
permeability increases. Over time, the damage becomes
so significant that the teeth begin to wobble, and
periodontal pockets appear between the units of the
row and the gum, which causes the dental necks to
become bare, and the foci of infection grow.
5 reasons to Treat periodontal disease and
periodontitis here
1. The experience of doctors allows us to identify the
problem at an early stage.
2. Modern equipment and techniques make it possible
to carry out therapy with high efficiency.
3. Comfortable conditions reduce stress from
procedures and manipulations.
4. The emphasis is on pain-free treatment with minimal
discomfort.
5. Transparent prices make sure that you pay exclusively
for the services you need.
Why does periodontitis occur?
The cause of the disease is a bacterial infection caused
by the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms,
which provoke an inflammatory process. If a problem is
detected at this stage, it can be eliminated through
hygiene measures. But if you miss the time, the deep
layers of periodontitis will be affected, and in this case,
periodontitis treatment will be more difficult and time-
consuming.
Features of periodontitis treatment
Laser therapy is the most effective: the doctor inserts a
light guide into the periodontal pocket and coagulates
the affected areas. The result is a sterile clean pocket in
1-3 sessions.
The advantages of the technique include:
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European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies
• Lack of blood
;
• painlessness;
• achieving a tight fit of the gums to the teeth;
• noticeable improvement after the first procedure;
• there are almost no contraindications;
• No special training is needed.
And, of course, oral hygiene needs to be adjusted,
ensuring proper dental and gum care.
Periodontal disease and its differences
This is gum disease caused by metabolic disorders. It
provokes problems with cell regeneration, which leads
to gum dystrophy and tooth mobility.
The main signs of periodontal disease:
• There is no pain (and this is the main difference
between periodontal disease and periodontitis!).
• Gums become pale.
• There is a putrid odor from the mouth.
• The effect of "elongated" teeth appe
ars.
• If left untreated, the gum sags.
• At the advanced stage, the mobility of units and the
divergence of the series are diagnosed.
In addition, there is no bleeding in this disease, the
disease develops for a long time, and its manifestations
can be noticed only at advanced stages.
How is periodontal disease treated?
First, dental deposits are removed and the gingival
pockets are cleaned, into which drugs are later injected
to accelerate metabolism and improve blood
circulation. The patient is also prescribed vitamins and
hormonal anabolic drugs (therapy is selected
individually!) and oral hygiene is adjusted.
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