ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ
https://scientific-jl.org/obr
Выпуск журнала №-71
Часть–2_ июня–2025
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3187
AIR POLLUTION
Andijan District Polytechnic College No. 2
Kenjaboyeva Feruzakhon Bakhtiyorovna
Annotation.
This article analyzes the causes of air pollution and its negative effects on human
health and the environment. The main sources of air pollution—industrial enterprises,
motor vehicles, and energy systems—are examined in detail. In addition, measures
being taken to address ecological problems are also considered. The study compares
global trends with the situation in Uzbekistan and discusses ways to achieve sustainable
development.
Keywords:
Air pollution, ecology, environment, industrial emissions,
transportation, human health, sustainable development, environmental safety.
The air pollution contributes not only to human health, but also other important
environmental issues such as climate change, land and water resources violations.
Therefore, in this article, the causes of air pollution will be brought to the measures to
its consequences and reduce it.
Air pollution is one of the most pressing issues in modern society. The separation
of harmful substances into the atmosphere is associated with many factors, and most
important of which are industrial enterprises, vehicles and energy. Especially as a sharp
increase in the number of cars in large cities, the sharb of nitrogen dioxide (non-
nitrogen) and hydrocarbons are significantly deteriorating air quality.
Industrial networks, in particular chemical, oil refining, metallurgy and cement
production, issue large amounts of harmful waste into the atmosphere. These
substances contain sulfur dioxide (Soo), carbon monoxide (CO), and other harmful
gases, which negatively affect human health. For example, a high-level carbon
monoxide in the air will damage the cardiovascular and respiratory system, strengthen
the circumstances of allergic diseases and bronchial asthma.
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ
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Pesticide and fertilizers widely used in agriculture also have a negative impact on
the ecological balance. The cuttings of forests, desertification processes and soil
erosion will weaken natural filtration mechanisms and further increase the level of
contamination.
Air pollution also leads to an increase in greenhouse gas emissions that are
causing climate change on the global scale. In particular, the average temperature on
the surface is particularly due to the increase in the concentration of methane (C₄) and
carbon dioxide (CO₂). This is consequently, such as the melting of glaciers, the sea
level rises and violations of the climate balance.
In the context of Uzbekistan, the air pollution is one of the topical issues. The
largest industrial centers, transportation of traffic, especially Tashkent, the Fergana
Valley, are characterized by high levels of air pollution. Therefore, one of the important
tasks of today is to ensure environmental security, strengthen the environment and the
introduction of clean technologies.
The measures taken to reduce the level of air pollution are also important. Many
developed countries strengthen environmental standards and impose modern filtraining
equipment to manufacturing enterprises to industrial enterprises. In addition, it is aimed
to reduce the volume of cars by cars through the production and use of electricity and
hybrid vehicles.
The concept of "Green Economy" developed by the UN and other international
environmental organizations is also playing an important role in ensuring
environmental sustainability. This approach implies the rational use of energy
resources, transition to renewable energy sources, the introduction of waste recycling
and environmental innovations. In particular, the effect of traditional fuels can be
reduced through the use of solar and wind energy.
The Republic of Uzbekistan is also doing a number of practical work to combat
air pollution. The State Committee for Ecology and Environmental Protection is
organized and analyzes atmospheric air condition. Ecological criteria have also been
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ
https://scientific-jl.org/obr
Выпуск журнала №-71
Часть–2_ июня–2025
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introduced in the process of technical inspection of cars. The construction of green
belts around large cities is also considered as a means of natural cleaning of the air.
In turn, improving the ecological literacy of the population is one of the important
aspects. Because if every citizen has high ecological culture, it is possible to contribute
to the conservation of air in daily habits - waste extraction, wisdom, attention to green
areas.
Conclusion
Air pollution is one of the most serious environmental problems of modern period,
which has human health, environmental sustainability and the climate system. This
problem is caused by the misrepresentation of industrial wastes, vehicles, energy
sources and agricultural activities.
A comprehensive approach to address this issue is necessary, with state policy,
technological development, international cooperation and citizens play an important
role. In order to provide a clean and healthy environment, it is necessary to use
renewable energy sources, reduce harmful waste, strengthening environmental
legislation and increase the environmental literacy of the population.
In the context of Uzbekistan, the introduction of reforms, expansion and
environmental monitoring monitoring in this area is yielding positive results. However,
this is not enough - every citizen needs to contribute to the protection of the
environment, feeling environmental responsibility in his daily life. Only then will it be
possible to maintain a clean and healthy environmental environment for future
generations.
Used literature.
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David; Broadbent, Matthew; Pritchard, Megan; Shiode, Narushige; Heslin, Margaret
(2021). „Association between air pollution exposure and mental health service use
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ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ
https://scientific-jl.org/obr
Выпуск журнала №-71
Часть–2_ июня–2025
19
2181-
3187
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