Veterinary Sciences

The article describes the results of an experiment on the scientific topic 2P / 21 during the outbreak of theileriosis of cattle in Akmola region in June-August 2021. Using the methods of epizootological, clinical and microscopic studies, 43 individuals of young Aberdino-Angus and Kazakh white-headed breeds under the age of two years spontaneously ill with theileriosis were isolated, of which two groups were formed: an experimental group of 22 and a control group of 21 heads. The animals of the experimental group were treated according to the developed scheme with the use of specific (buparvaquone and oxytetracycline) and nonspecific drugs. The cattle of the control group were treated according to the previously proposed method using butalex and avicyclin.

This article provides information on the vaccine for the prevention of Animal Echinococcosis

Cypermethrin is used for disinsection and decontamination (by spraying from disinfection machines DUK, LSD, VDM and other spraying installations) of livestock buildings and their territories against endophilic species of zoophilic flies and other representatives of midges (blood-sucking insects) flying into the premises, as well as ixodid, argasid, gamasid, acariform ticks.

This article provides information on the use of albene granules in the treatment of strongyloidiasis in goats.

This article provides indicators of the live weight of adult Karakul sheep of different colors, depending on the season of the year and the peculiarities of its change.

In researches on white not purebred rats males the mass of a body 180-240g. it is established that in groups after 1, 3 and 10 days
of ischemia of a liver and daily intravenous administration of effective doses inductors of nitrooksidazy system (NOS): nitroprusid Na (0,03mg/kg),
L-arginin (50mg/kg), Gepa-Mertz (50mg/kg) and molsido- min (50mg/kg) have not unidirectional impact allocated of gepatocite in microsomes, on activity' of enzymes of monooxygenase system (MOS); parameters NO systems characterizing level - the content of oxide of nitrogen, activity of endotelial NOS, indutsibel NOS and concentration ONOT. The direct inductor NOS - nitroprusid Na oppresses activity MOS, and indirect Larginin, Gepa-Mertz and molsidomin render positive corrective effect, up to restoration of separate parameters of MOS and NOS to control values.

The article describes the results of studying the epizootological situation in beekeeping farms in some regions of our republic. That is, the results of scientific research on the origin, spread, prevention and measures to combat the new bee disease tropilapsosis are described. Tropilelapsosis is a dangerous parasitic disease of bees, and it is noted that it causes great economic damage to beekeeping farms. In the fight against
bee tropilelapsosis, pruning and destruction of infected bee colonies, the use of formic acid, ammonia and other pyrethroid drugs are recommended.

This article describes the spread of tropilellaposis in the small branch of animal husbandry and measures to combat it.

The article describes the results of scientific research carried out in the last five years at the Veterinary Scientific Research Institute, the publication of scientific innovative developments, recommendations, patents, manuals and guidelines created by scientists.

This article briefly describes the cestodosis diseases of sheep, senurosis and cysticercosis, and the results of deworming of dogs in order to prevent them.

The paper presents the results of pathological anatomical and histological changes in
the body of calves with colibacillosis under natural conditions, when the polyvalent GOA
against colibacillosis, salmonellosis and pasteurellosis is used in combination with the formol
vaccine and natural chitosan.

The article presents the results of pathological anatomical and histological changes in the body of calves with colibacillosis under natural conditions, when the polyvalent GOA against colibacillosis, salmonellosis and pasteurellosis is used in combination with the formol vaccine and natural chitosan.

In the treatment of rabbits with siphontan pasteurellosis in rabbit farms, the effectiveness of treatment using 4 different antibiotics was studied for a total of 249 rabbits in laboratory conditions using agar diffusion method, and the most effective antibiotics in the treatment of rabbit pasteurellosis were Nitokis-200 92%. and Pentrep-400 recorded a result of 85%

The article presents the results of tests of a vaccine against brucellosis of cattle from the strain Brucella abortus RB-51. After 54 days after application, negative results were obtained: in the agglutination reaction (RA) in dilutions
of 1:50; 1: 100; 1: 200, when using rosbengalprobe (RBP) and when using immunochromatographic analysis (ICA), which indicates the absence of antibodies to the S-antigen in the vaccine

This article describes the results of the use of placentin drug on the reproductive performance of cows and the treatment of sexual diseases

The article presents data on the study of immunity in sheep
immunized with emulsified GOA formol vaccine against sheep chlamydia using
ELISA test kits manufactured by NIIV and JV LLC "UNIGEN". The average values
of IgG indicators were established, with vaccination (0.275±0.015), revaccination
(0.310±0.025) compared with the control group (0.104±0.006), this difference is
statistically significant and indicates an immunological restructuring in the body of
sheep already with the initial administration of the vaccine.

This article describes the epidemiological, epizootological, economic and social factors of the problem of tuberculosis in humans and animals in the modern era, as well as a number of priority areas in the medical and veterinary fields worldwide for the control, prevention and treatment of tuberculosis in animals.

The extremely dangerous nature of rabies for humans and the lack of effective treatment methods determine the social significance of this disease, which attracts the attention of veterinary and medical science and practice. The causative agent of the disease is a neurotropic RNA virus belonging to the Rhabdoviridae family and the Lyssavirus genus.

The article describes the information on the insecticidal properties of the drug Alpha-shakti, the minimum and effective concentrations of its aqueous emulsion against ectoparasites of wool-eating sheep - Bovicola ovis in laboratory conditions.

This article presents information on the effects of veterinary sanitary and zoohygienic standards on animal physiological and productivity indicators.

The article presents the results of histological studies of the internal organs of
experimental rabbits to study the effect of a new anti-tuberculosis drug "Rifizostrep" . It has been
established that this drug, along with sufficient bactericidal activity against Mycobacterium
tuberculosis strain M. bovis 8-03, does not have side effects on the body of experimental animals..

Sheep breeding is a growing branch of animal husbandry. In this article, by adding J (iodine) micronutrients to the diet of sheep, their comprehensive effect on the functions of the cardiovascular, digestive and nervous systems, endocrine
glands and metabolic processes in the body was determined. The results of the study on increasing productivity were presented.

The monitoring of environmental objects (soils, water sources, forage crops) made it possible to establish the presence of an abnormal content of chemical
elements in the studied material. Thus, the level of essential trace elements was significantly lower than the normative indicators, and the concentration of heavy metals, on the contrary, was higher. On the territory of the studied farms in the herd, during a clinical examination, an increased incidence of cows with diseases such as rumen acidosis, hepatosis, osteodystrophy and others was established.

In this work, we studied the synergistic preparations phencid and phencid premix prepared by us in doses of 288 mg/kg and 1000 mg/kg to the feed, which reduce the intensity of invasion by almost 4-5 times and their use at the above doses does not negatively affect the morphological parameters and the leukocyte formula of the blood of birds. Considering the relevance, these drugs can be used for the prevention and treatment of these diseases. For this purpose, birds were experimentally infected simultaneously with pathogens of Eimeria and Escherichiosis. As a result, it was found that the tested drugs reduce the intensity of invasion by 4-5 times and do not have a negative effect on the morphological composition of the blood and the leukocyte formula.

The global call for HECI (Humanity, Ethics, Creativity, Imagination) is serving to promote sustainability and innovation around the world. Based on these principles, successful projects have been implemented in a number of countries, helping to modernize and increase efficiency in all sectors.