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CEREBRAL PALSY ETIOLOGY AND ITS DIAGNOSTICS
Dilnura M Tolkinjonova
Student of the Faculty of Treatment, Toshkent Medical Academy
Toshkent , Uzbekistan
Abstract:
This article provides detailed information about cerebral palsy (CP), including its
causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. Cerebral palsy is a neurological disease that occurs
mainly in childhood and causes difficulties in controlling movements and maintaining balance.
The development of the disease is influenced by various factors, such as perinatal injuries, lack
of oxygen, infections, and sometimes genetic factors. The article details the main types of CP
and their clinical symptoms, such as limitations in motor activity, muscle spasms, and difficulty
walking. It also provides information on how the disease is diagnosed, including neurological
tests, MRI and other imaging techniques. Various methods are used to treat CP, such as
physical therapy, medications, and orthopedic aids. It also emphasizes the need to provide
psychological support to families in helping children with the disease and supporting their
development. Overall, the article gives a complete picture of the various aspects of cerebral
palsy and ways to combat it.
Key words:
cerebral palsy (CP), tremor, Premature birth, Fragile X syndrome, Bacterial
meningitis, Viral encephalitis, CT, MRI.
The brain paralysis (CP) is a group of neurological diseases affecting the movement and
balance of people. This is the most common type of childhood, which affects 1 of 345 children
in the United States. Brain paralysis causes injury or injury to the movement, balance and
control of the situation. Often, problems appear during pregnancy, but can also appear during
childbirth or after childbirth. Often unknown. Risk factors are entered the effects of some
infections or methyl methl mine methob, during pregnancy, and the first few travers of life
during pregnancy. [1] New research shows that hereditary genetic reasons controlled 25% of
cases, previously considered genetically identified in 2%. [5] [6] Small species are classified
according to specific problems available. For example, those who are solid muscles have CP
primary brain semi-paralyzing, movement weak coordination Ataxic brain paralysis and
twisting movements are found in people with diskinetic brain. The diagnosis is based on the
development of a child. Blood tests and medical images can be used to exclude other possible
reason. [1] Although the problems of movement is the center of CP, the difficulties associated
with thinking, learn, feel communication, communication, and behavior often occurs together.
[16] [17] Most of the CP cases depend on the brain injury before birth or during birth: CP is
more common than girls in boys; Brain paralysis has more influence on black children than
other races; More than half of children with CP can walk independently; 75-85% of patients
have the paralysis of finic brain, ie muscles are frozen and movements are affected; 28% has
epilepsy, facing difficulties in communicating 58%, at least 42% have problems, and 23-56%
have flaws [18]. In people with high muscle tones, muscle shrinks are usually derived from
extreme activation. [19]. While most people with CP have faced problems with the muscle tone,
some have a low muscle tone. The brain paralysis is characterized by an abnormal muscle tone,
reflexes or by the development and coordination of the tool. Babies born with heavy brain is
often have a messy state; Their div can be very soft or very hard. Sometimes with the CP,
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congenital flaws appear as a small jaw bone or a small head. Symptoms can appear as the child
is grown or changed. Babies born with the brain paralysis do not immediately display
symptoms [26]. Classically, CP baby is manifested when the baby reaches the growth phase of
development between 6 months and moves [22].
Reasons. Early childbirth; complications that occur during childbirth; links to the hard
umbilical cord. The pathologies of the components of the hard navel (twins, three twins or
more); brain circulation in the fetus. The mother transmitted by the mother is infected during
pregnancy; Mother has thyroid diseases and diabetes mellitus.giptenzia, consuming
corostrertens and cards in the mother's absurities during the mother's disparities. Hemolytic
disease of a newborn baby. Bad ecological conditions.Mic paralysis causes the misconception
of the brain or the damage to the emerging brain. This usually happens before the child is born,
but it can happen in birth or early infancy. Often unknown. Many factors can lead to changes in
the brain development. Some include: gene changes in genetic conditions or genetic
development. Material infections affected by a baby that is not. The blood vessel that stopped
the blood supply of the emerging brain. Bleeding in the uterus or a newborn baby infections
that cause tumors in or around. Traumatic head injury to a baby, such as a car accident, fall or
physical injury. The lack of oxygen is related to hard work or birth, although this is less
common than they have previously thought out.
Characterists. Signs of procurement and coordination may include: solid muscles and
exaggerated reflexes are called CP asthitis. Changes in muscle tone, the regular reflex of reflex,
called solid by hardness, called. The otherwise impurities are called impurities. People with
brain paralyzes can drown on their toes or walk in their way. They can also walk like a scissors
by crossing their knees. Or they may have extensive walks or non-sustainable walks. These
symptoms may appear related to the sensitive and nutritions such as: delays in the development
of speech. Auctions, chewing or nutrition issues, to the leak or absorption of the way. Speech
and lingual disorders - In more than 75 percent of people with CP, there are speech and
language disorders such as forming words and speaking clearly. Excessive sweating - Some
people with CP flows through their saliva because they cannot control the muscles, mouth and
language muscles. Incompinse - the possible complications of the CP is to keep themselves
incorrect as a result of the bad control of the bladder muscles. The difficulty associated with
feelings and sensations - Some people suffering with CP are experiencing pain or feeling
difficult to feel simple feelings as touch. The difficulties in the study - CPLi children may face
difficulties in processing specific types of spatial data and hearing data. Infections and long-
term diseases - Many adults with CP are heartbreaks and lung diseases and pneumonia
risk. Contracts - muscles can be formed painfully to positions called contracture, which can
strengthen the deformation of the CP and joints of muscles in patients with CP. Incorrect
nutrition - the problems with swallowing, suction or feeding problems can make it difficult for
many people affected by CP, especially babies, cut or storage. Dental problems - Diseases of
the toothks and gaps development because many children with CP do not follow the dental
hygiene. Inaction - Many children with CP will not be able to participate in the level of
intensity and other activities to develop and maintain physical fitness. Inactive adults with CP
often increase the severity of the disease and reduce the person's mineral density, and people
with CP are more likely to risk development, depression, and development of social and
emotional problems.
Diseases that significantly increase the risk of brain semicity in the newborn is: bacterial
menite. This bacterial infection leads to a swelling around the brain and the spinal cord. Viral
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Endingfalite. This viral infection also leads to swelling in membranes around the brain and the
spinal cord. Jaundice. Yellow is manifested as a yellow and eye turnout. The situation occurs
when some additional products of "used" blood cells are not filtered from bloodstream. Blood
transfusion. This is usually due to the baby's womb or an early infancy. Some children of the
brain is the following symptoms of development: delays in achieving important stages of motor
skills such as sitting or crawl. The study flaws. are tested, leads to a small amount, smaller than
expected.Is of injury may lead to other neurological symptoms, such as Tovenants with signs of
epileptica. Brain-falsely children can diagnose epilepsy. Changes in hearing. The problem of
feeling feelings like the chance and touches of the eye. Right and intestinal problems, including
the abduction of constipation and urine. The state of mental health, such as emotional
conditions and behavioral problems.
Diagnostics. The diagnosis of brain paralysis is historically based on human history and
physical examination and is usually assessed in their youth. It seems the most clear evaluation
of general efforts to measure spontaneous actions in children up to four months [28], [29]. More
heavierly affected children are more felt and early diagnosed. The continuation of the delayed
muscle tone, the development of delayed tool and primitive reflexes are the main stages of CP.
Although symptoms and diagnoses usually appear in two years [31], if the light forms of brain
semicles are, if it is not in puberty, it may be over five. when finally diagnosed [32]. Cognitive
assessment and medical observations are also useful to confirm the diagnosis. In addition, the
child's mobility, speech and assessment of the ability to hear, walk, eat, and digestion of food is
also useful to determine the degradation level [31]. If a person is diagnosed with brain semicles,
subsequent diagnostic tests are voluntary. The person is guaranteed if the person does not
specify the person's cerebral paralysis using CT or MII. Mri is better than KT because of
diagnostic efficiency and safety. If it is unnatural, the evidence obtained from neurotaspers may
indicate the time of the initial harm. CT or MRI, as well as hydrosefalitis, arteryovenosis
malformations, subdural hematoes and hygrases and show that this shows that this is 5-22% in
cases. In addition, anomalies identified by Neurotascus may indicate the highest likelihood of
diseases such as epilepsy and mental weakness . The exact MRI facilation is a small threat to
calming the children [32] .CP is important young diagnosis, but medical professionals do not
agree about the best age to diagnose. How early CP is diagnosed, the ability to provide physical
and educational assistance in the child, can be more likely to confuse CP with another problem,
especially if the child is 18 months or less. Infirts can be temporary problems with muscle tones
or control, which can be confused with a permanent CP [30].
Metabolism violation or tumors in the nervous system may seem to be CP; Metabolic diseases
can cause brain problems that look particularly like CP in MRISA [1]. CPZM and vulnerability
problems can be mistaken with CP if they appear at the beginning of life . However, these
disruptions deteriorate over time and no CP (although it can change in character). During a
childhood, it is possible to say the difference between them . In the UK 8 months old, the lack
of independent sitting is regarded as a clinical sign for subsequent monitoring. Fragile X
syndrome (cause of autism and mental illness) and common mental impairment should also
exclude . Before the diagnosis of the brain Palaizist John, the child recommends waiting for 36
months old, as it is easier to evaluate the child's paralysis, to identify other diseases that may
exist simultaneously with the brain semicity.
Treatment Therapy therapy is an important part of treatment immediately after the child is
immediately diagnosed. This type of treatment can also be determined before the diagnosis,
depending on the characteristics of the child. Dasrums can help heal some symptoms of the
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brain paralysis and prevent complications. For example, the anti-cmpazodias and muscle
relaxations can relax hard (CPASIC) muscles and help to increase the action interval. Helps to
improve the movement of limbs or reduce drool. Other drugs can also be used by symptomatic
treatment . Continue the current treatment and add new treatment when it is necessary. Therapy
therapy that helps to be as mobile as possible. This also helps prevent surgery need. If the child
has passed surgical treatment, then intensive exercise therapy may be required for 6 months or
more. The treatment of medicines should be constantly controlled, or dorsal insatomy (muscle,
muscle and joints) or dorsal rhizomes. Therapy helps the child find ways to communicate with
his peers, and this is also part of treatment. As a child suffering, if he is grateful, if it is grateful,
it may be a little better or orthoped surgery. People with CP may contain cognitive disorders or
not at all. The full intellectual potential of a child born with CP is often not known until the
child starts school. In people with CP, people are more likely to disrupt learning but a normal
intelligence. The intellectual level of people suffering from the CP, as in the ordinary
population, varies from the genius to intellectual disabled and stressed the importance of giving
all the opportunities to not diminish and learn the capabilities of the person affected by CP [29].
Pursianing in adults with brain paralysis can be early or late. The delay in puberty is considered
to be the result of the lack of food .There is no evidence that CP will affect the birth of the CP,
although some secondary signs affect sexual desires and work. Adults of CP were less likely to
cross the screening of reproductive health since 2005. Gynecological examinations may be
subject to anesthesia due to CPASISITE and the tools are often not available. Your breasts can
be hard to check, so the partners or guardians can do it. The men with CP have a high level of
cryptophidism at the age of 21. CP, depending on the severity of its condition and the quality of
the assistance provided to them, significantly reduces human life expectancy. 5-10% of children
with CP die, especially when ecoing and mental weakness affects the child. Due to an
outpatient, round and self-feeding ability to increase life expectancy . Although there are so
many changes in CP to affect people, it was found that "independent gross motor functional
functionality is a very strong stability factor." According to the Australian Statistics Bureau, in
2014, he had died of 104 Australian brain paralyzed paralyzes . The most common causes of
death in the CP are related to the causes of breathing, but middle age is more reflected in
middle-age cardiovascular problems and neoprastic diseases [30].
In conclusion, (CP) as a general name for the motor disorders caused by the infection of the
neurological system, this disease often develops due to congenital or perinatal injuries. The
article highlights the physiological and genetic basis of the CP, as well as its diagnosis and
rehabilitation processes. Different forms of CP and its weight, as well as individual appearance
of the disease, have a multilateral approach and individual therapy plans to succeed. Physical
therapy, orthopedic interventions, and pharmacological agents play a key role in improving the
condition of patients. Also, rehabilitation measures play an important role in restoring patients
with others, along with their daily activities.Chu, facilitating the consequences of early
diagnosis and treatment of the CP and improving the quality of the patient. In the future,
through the help of genetic and neuroplastic research, more effective methods of disease
prevention and treatment are expected to be developed.
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