INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 06,2025
Journal:
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THE NEED AND IMPORTANCE OF APPLYING THE LOGISTIC SYSTEM IN THE
EXPORT OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLE PRODUCTS
Khujakulova Nigora Rustamovna
Associate Professor of the Department of Innovative Economics,
Karshi State Technical University
Annotatsiya:
Ushbu maqolada meva-sabzavot mahsulotlarini eksport qilish jarayonida logistik
tizimlarni joriy etishning dolzarbligi va iqtisodiy samaradorligi tahlil qilinadi. Logistika
infratuzilmasining rivojlanishi mahsulot sifatini saqlash, tashish xarajatlarini kamaytirish va
xorijiy bozorga chiqish raqobatbardoshligini oshirishga xizmat qilishi yoritiladi. Tahlil
O‘zbekiston tajribasi asosida statistik ma’lumotlar va amaliy holatlar bilan boyitilgan. Bundan
tashqari, ilg‘or xorijiy tajribalar va logistik texnologiyalarni qo‘llash istiqbollari ham ko‘rib
chiqiladi.
Kalit soʻzlar:
logistika, eksport, meva-sabzavot mahsulotlari, logistika markazlari, saqlash
tizimi, tashish, xalqaro bozor.
Аннотация:
В статье анализируется актуальность и экономическая эффективность
внедрения логистических систем в процессе экспорта плодоовощной продукции.
Подчеркивается, что развитие логистической инфраструктуры способствует сохранению
качества
продукции,
снижению
транспортных
расходов,
повышению
конкурентоспособности при выходе на внешние рынки. Анализ дополнен
статистическими данными и практическими примерами, основанными на опыте
Узбекистана. Кроме того, будут рассмотрены перспективы применения передового
зарубежного опыта и логистических технологий.
Ключевые слова:
логистика, экспорт, плодоовощная продукция, логистические центры,
система хранения, транспортировка, международный рынок.
Abstract:
This article analyzes the relevance and economic efficiency of implementing
logistics systems in the process of exporting fruit and vegetable products. It highlights that the
development of logistics infrastructure serves to maintain product quality, reduce transportation
costs, and increase the competitiveness of entering foreign markets. The analysis is enriched
with statistical data and practical cases based on the experience of Uzbekistan. In addition, the
prospects for the application of advanced foreign experiences and logistics technologies are also
considered.
Keywords:
logistics, export, fruit and vegetable products, logistics centers, storage system,
transportation, international market.
1. Introduction.
Uzbekistan's agricultural sector, in particular fruit and vegetable growing, has been gaining
great potential in terms of export potential in recent years. Uzbekistan has a significant
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 06,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 1411
competitive advantage in this area due to its natural and climatic conditions, water resources,
and labor resources. However, the weakness of the logistics system in preparing products for
export negatively affects the competitiveness of products. Logistics is involved in all stages of
the export process - from harvesting to storage, packaging, customs clearance and delivery, it
plays an important role in the chain. Therefore, the development of logistics infrastructure and
the use of modern storage and transportation technologies are becoming an urgent issue. Fruit
and vegetable products are one of the most important and promising areas of the agricultural
sector. Because these products play a significant role in ensuring food security of the population,
meeting the requirements of healthy nutrition, and most importantly, increasing the export
potential of the state. In particular, due to the favorable climatic conditions of the Republic of
Uzbekistan, there is an opportunity to grow a variety of fruits and vegetables throughout most
of the year, which requires the systematic development of the export of these products.
2. Analysis of literature on the topic.
In world experience, agrologistics is considered an integral part of the export system. UNCTAD
and FAO reports emphasize the importance of logistics in exports, especially for products with
a short shelf life. For example, in the European Union, the refrigerated transport system for
agricultural products exported accounts for 40–50% of the total logistics investment. In local
studies (Saidov, 2022; Rahimova, 2023), ensuring the continuity of logistics chains, storage
conditions and transport efficiency are indicated as the main problems in agro-export. In
addition, the importance of digital technologies (GPS, blockchain, IT) in the development of
logistics systems is increasing. The logistics system is of great strategic importance in the
export of fruit and vegetable products. The World Bank (World Bank, 2023) reports that
logistics efficiency directly affects export and import prices. In particular, the presence of a cold
chain logistics system in food products ensures their high-quality delivery (Kumar & Barman,
2022). Local studies (Juraev, 2021; Karimov, 2023) emphasize the consistent development of
logistics infrastructure in Uzbekistan, in particular, the "Tashkent Logistics Center", "Angren"
and "Navoi" free economic zones play an important role in this regard. However, the lack of
storage, sorting, and containerization capabilities in the export of fruit and vegetable products is
cited as an existing problem.
3. Research methodology.
The article uses statistical analysis, comparative analysis, expert interviews, analysis of
regulatory and legal documents, and monographic observation methods. In particular, data from
the State Statistics Committee, the Ministry of Investments, Industry and Trade, customs
authorities, and private companies engaged in export were used. The main focus is on
determining the direct impact of the logistics system on export efficiency.
4. Analysis and main results.
Year after year, the volume of exports is steadily growing, which means that Uzbekistan is
making significant progress in the export of fruits and vegetables. At the same time, logistics
costs are relatively decreasing, which indicates that exporters are using the logistics system
more effectively. The opposite direction between these two indicators (exports are increasing,
costs are decreasing) is the result of the modernization of the logistics system, infrastructure
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 06,2025
Journal:
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page 1412
development and improvements in management. As the logistics system improves, export
volumes are increasing, and logistics costs in the price of products are decreasing. This
increases the competitiveness of exporters, expands access to international markets, and
increases foreign exchange earnings for the national economy. In conditions of problems with
sales and unpredictability of demand, warehouse production is replaced by production on order.
It becomes unprofitable to maintain large stocks, and at the same time it is impossible to miss
new orders. Therefore, the rapid adaptation of the enterprise to environmental changes is
ensured by the rapid change in the volume and composition of its subsystems (supply,
production, sales), incoming and outgoing material flows. All this is done using the concept of
logistics.
The need for a logistics system can be justified by the following:
1. The need for a special approach to perishable products. Fruit and vegetable products have a
biologically short shelf life and require special conditions for transportation and storage.
Parameters such as temperature, humidity, ventilation systems are very important for the
integrity and quality of the product. This is ensured only by modern logistics systems.
2. Standards required when entering international markets. There are strict sanitary,
phytosanitary, environmental and technical regulations for food products on the world market.
It is through the logistics system that these standards can be observed, for example, through
sections related to pre-export packaging, labeling, certification and quality control of products.
3. Ensuring the economic competitiveness of product prices. Logistics costs make up a large
part of the cost of products. For example, for products exported from Uzbekistan to the markets
of Russia, Kazakhstan, the UAE or China, transportation, storage, customs and intermediate
costs directly affect the final price of the product. If the logistics system is properly organized,
these costs can be reduced, and therefore the opportunity to sell products at a competitive price
increases.
4. Fast and effective entry into markets. Today, export processes are based on global
competition. Whoever delivers products faster and better wins the market. Therefore, logistics
means speed, stability and quality of delivery.
The President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev has been paying special
attention to the issue of exporting fruit and vegetable products. In particular, at the
videoconference meeting held on November 28, 2024, the need to expand logistics capabilities
in this area, establish pre-export centers in the regions, develop storage of products in
refrigerated warehouses and container transportation was emphasized
.
The President noted that although the volume of food exports in 2024 exceeded 2 billion US
dollars, this figure is still far below the real potential of Uzbekistan. Despite the growth in
export volumes in some regions (Kashkadarya, Navoi, Tashkent), the existing potential has not
been fully utilized. This is primarily due to limited logistics capabilities, weak infrastructure,
and the lack of a unified system for exporters
.
Today, export logistics should be organized in such key areas as the use of refrigerated vehicles
and warehouses, the processing of export documents on the basis of the "Single Window"
principle, multimodal transportation systems (road + rail + air), and the introduction of
1
A videoconference meeting on measures to increase the production, processing, and export of fruits and
vegetables will be held on November 28, chaired by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev.
2
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 06,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 1413
ecological logistics (green logistics). Also, logistics clusters, pre-export preparation zones,
inspection and certification centers, and special economic zones serve as important links in the
systematization of logistics.
5. Conclusion
Analysis of best practices in the production, storage, processing and sale of fruit and vegetable
products shows the need to effectively stimulate the development of cooperation between
producers of these products. As the volume of agricultural production increases, their storage
and processing should also be properly regulated, for this purpose it is advisable to build new
modern warehouses and processing enterprises, apply scientific and technical achievements and
advanced technologies in them, study foreign experience and widely introduce them into
production.
Improving logistics systems in fruit and vegetable exports will further increase Uzbekistan's
export potential. By eliminating factors that negatively affect the development of the industry
and introducing advanced technologies, it is possible to increase the volume and quality of
exports. The following are recommended:
• Establish modern logistics centers in each agro-region, especially in the Kashkadarya,
Surkhandarya and Khorezm regions;
• Subsidized financing of refrigerated containers and vehicles, support for local manufacturers;
• Organization of logistics training for entrepreneurs engaged in export, improvement of skills
in using digital platforms;
• Widely attracting investments in logistics infrastructure based on public-private partnerships.
References:
1. UNCTAD (2022). Logistics and Global Agricultural Exports.
2. FAO (2021). Perishable goods trade and cold chain development.
3. Saidov S. (2022). Problems and solutions of agrologistics in Uzbekistan. – T.: Economics.
4. Rahimova G. (2023). Logistics efficiency in agroexport. – Journal of Samarkand State
University.
5. State Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2023).
6. Data of the Ministry of Investments, Industry and Trade (2022–2024).
7. Reports of the Customs Committee (2021–2023).
8.
Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PQ–185 dated March 24,
2022.
