INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 06,2025
Journal:
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UDC : 81751
SPEECH ACT OCCURRENCE IN PROVERB
Yakhyoyeva Umida Ibrahim kizi
Bukhara state university doctoral student
+998978604810
Annotation:
This in the article Uzbek people in proverbs speech of acts occurrence , that is their
illocutionary and perlocutionary features analysis Proverbs
only language units not ,
maybe social attitude and moral values expression provider pragmatic tools as J. Austin and J.
Searle speech act theories based on proverbs assertive , directive , comissive , expressive and
declarative to the types affiliation Also , proverbs through executable communicative tasks
- advice to do , to warn , to urge , to evaluate such as illocutionary goals and they through to the
listener impact transfer ( perlocutionary) efficiency ) is highlighted . Article in linguistics
pragmalinguistic analysis practical sample as separately importance has .
Key words:
proverb, saying act, pragmatics, illocution, perlocution, communicative task,
language and culture.
АННОТАЦИЯ
В данной статье рассматривается реализация речевых актов в узбекских пословицах, с
акцентом на их иллокутивные и перлокутивные характеристики. Пословицы
рассматриваются не только как языковые единицы, но и как прагматические средства,
отражающие социальные отношения и моральные ценности. На основе теорий речевых
актов Дж. Остина и Дж. Серля выделяются такие типы, как ассертативы, директивы,
комиссивы, экспрессивы и декларативы. Также анализируются коммуникативные
функции пословиц – совет, предостережение, побуждение, оценка – и их перлокутивное
воздействие на адресата. Статья представляет собой практический пример
прагмалингвистического анализа в лингвистике.
Ключевые слова:
пословица, речевой акт, прагматика, иллокуция, перлокуция,
коммуникативная функция, язык и культураю
ANNOTATSIYA
Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek xalq maqollarida nutqiy aktlarning voqelanishi, ya’ni ularning
illokutsional va perlokutsional xususiyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Maqollar faqatgina til birliklari emas,
balki ijtimoiy munosabat va axloqiy qadriyatlarni ifoda etuvchi pragmatik vositalar sifatida
ko‘riladi. J. Ostin va J. Searlning nutqiy akt nazariyalari asosida maqollarning assertiv, direktiv,
komissiv, ekspressiv va deklarativ turlariga mansubligi aniqlanadi. Shuningdek, maqollar orqali
bajariladigan kommunikativ vazifalar – nasihat qilish, ogohlantirish, undash, baholash kabi
illokutsional maqsadlar va ular orqali tinglovchiga ta’sir o‘tkazish (perlokutsional samaradorlik)
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 06,2025
Journal:
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page 1534
yoritiladi. Maqola tilshunoslikda pragmalingvistik tahlilning amaliy namunasi sifatida alohida
ahamiyatga ega.
Kalit so‘zlar:
maqol, nutqiy akt, pragmatika, illokutsiya, perlokutsiya, kommunikativ vazifa, til
va madaniyat.
Language human mindset , worldview , culture and social of experience is the opposite .
Language by means of human only information does not extend , but own desire and intentions
indicates , others with to communicate enters them convinces or any to work invitation These
processes speech acts through done increases . Speech act The theory (speech act theory)
was first introduced by J. Austin by previously pushed , and later J. Searl by developed . This
theory in linguistics communicative functions analysis in doing important to the tool became .
Proverbs and people wisdom , social and moral of values expression is , their pragmatic
features deep to study demand This article will Uzbek in proverbs speech of acts their
occurrence , illocutionary and perlocutionary power analysis will be done . In "How to do
things with words" by J. Austin language only information to deliver tool not , maybe social
actions done increase tool that is is proven . Proverbs certain moral , social or practical behavior
rules expression from generation
to the generation passing verbal people of creativity short
They are often generalizing conclusion represents and instructor , guide , evaluator function
Therefore , the proverbs
only semantic not , maybe pragmatic analysis in terms of to do
important . Many proverbs directly or indirectly in a way any action to do demand For example :
— To you my my career necessary , therefore for die - resurrect " You're working !" he
says. governor To the farmer .
" What , am I not worth it ? " the one in the back long Farmer also .
From that after check and verify begins
. “O‘ynashmagin arbob bilan, arbob urar har bob
bilan!”..
So It will come back even when it hits . unsteady as beats .
Years will pass . The farmer's share of bread picking eat , go home , go to the field returns . He
is now hand at the end works . To the flight aspired his child from the shoulder Press :
— Where to? If you hurry , if you fly those your hair is curly uprooted " They throw it away ,"
he says . Then from life received philosophical teach says : - My child , this in the world man to
the pile It looks like a pile . three side If you are , hit to the ground by entering they send , back
side If you are , your leg They will take out . The pile middle become live - enter the earth If
you don't leave , you won't get beaten .
This in the story half a loaf of farmer's bread to be , cup that it is not leaking wrong local
management system cause that shown . Supposedly governors themselves working as show for
stream kind checks thinking They are finding . Author one interesting example brought .
Sucking one farmer farm leader governor without permission seed to plant from everyone
before planted happened for cotton the area break , rebuild to plant forced As if that were n't
enough to the farm planted other crops plow as is thrown away . Stubborn farmer again from
others earlier seed planted bruised takes and this enthusiasm for the governor's to his anger
occurs , as a result of " the figure's with each chapter "to be hit " will be . This in the story and
human how many right never mind his/her movement " adults" to the policy right won't he
come , he will definitely come to resistance exposed will be . ” His did labor , smoked effort in
return The " award " he received considered arbitrary to punishment infected will be .
This proverb warning is in character .
Warning
warning act
–
this the listener to be careful , to
be vigilant encouraging , negative consequences about in advance aware doer speech act J.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 06,2025
Journal:
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page 1535
Searle 's in the classification this situations
directive acts
inside will be considered . Warning
acts often perlocutionary to the effect has becomes the listener any negative consequently to
save calls .
Also , Yolg‘onning oyog‘i kalta”, “Tilingni tiymasang, boshinga yetadi”, “O‘t bilan
o‘ynagan qo‘liga tutar. “O‘t bilan o‘ynagan qo‘liga tutar, “Ko‘p gapirgan og‘iz, oxiri
baloga yo‘liqadi” kabi maqollar ogohlantirish xarakteridadir. Quyida ularni tahlilga
tortamiz:
“Yolg‘onning oyog‘i kalta
Illocutionary power :
lie to speak ultimately exposed to be indicates .
Pragmatic task :
warning – false Don't talk , anyway. It is known .
Analysis : In
this proverb of lies result negative that reminded , in the listener caution
feeling is awakened .
2. “Tilingni tiymasang, boshinga yetadi.”
Illocutionary goal :
himself restraint , caution to be encouragement
Perlocutionary effect :
probable to danger relatively awareness harvest to do
Theoretical point :
this in the proverb warning clear illocutionary to power has
directly danger about is being spoken .
3. “O‘t bilan o‘ynagan qo‘liga tutar “
Pragmatic task :
dangerous from actions warning
Analysis :
indirectly in the form negative consequence about warning act there is .
4. “Ko‘p gapirgan og‘iz, oxiri baloga yo‘liqadi.”
Function :
warning through to silence call .
Pragmatic analysis :
this in the proverb thoughtful to be exhortation there is , that is
perlocutionary impact through behavior to control is taken .
5. “Qurt tushgan olma ko‘rkli bo‘ladi.”
Theoretical approach :
external to the views not to be deceived about warning is
given .
Illocutionary power :
not understood in a way socio-educational warning there is .
" Proverbs" through national thought , value and moral standards not only statement will be
done , maybe verbal in communication tool as active is applied . They using social to the
situation attitude reported , social procedures is strengthened . Therefore , proverbs speech act
theory within study , their communicative functions lighting current scientific is a task .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 06,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 1536
Conclusion
Uzbek in proverbs speech of acts all types They occur . through information giving ,
encouraging , evaluating , social behavior management such as functions done increases .
Proverbs not only in the language aesthetic units , maybe pragmatic tools also important as
importance profession will reach . Their illocutionary power through being said of the word
purpose , perlocutionary impact through and to the listener being shown impact is determined .
This because of , speech act theory people verbal creativity to the samples implementation to
be , pragmalinguistic in research effective from directions is one .
Used literature :
1. Austin Dj. L. Kak sovershat deystviya pri pomoshchi slov. - M.: Progress, 1986.
2. Searle JR Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. – Cambridge University
Press, 1969.
3. Hakimov M., Gaziyeva M. Pragmalinguistics basics . – Tashkent, 2020.
4. Abdullaeva N. Uzbek proverbs pragmatic analysis . – Tashkent, 2018.
5. Yusupova N. Speech culture and communication . – Tashkent, 2021.
6. Shakhovskaya N. A. Theory of rechevyx aktov and pragmatic communication. - Moscow,
2005.
